This paper proposes a dual-frequency discontinuous space vector pulse width modulation(DFDSVPWM)for a five-phase voltage source inverter with harmonic injection.In this modulation,for dual-frequency voltage output and...This paper proposes a dual-frequency discontinuous space vector pulse width modulation(DFDSVPWM)for a five-phase voltage source inverter with harmonic injection.In this modulation,for dual-frequency voltage output and reduction of switching losses,two different zero-vector-inserted modes are flexibly employed by alternatively using two types of zero vectors.Based on the comparison with continuous SVPWM,the idea and principle of the proposed DFDSVPWM are analyzed and an example of PWM signals for one bridge is also presented.For switching losses analysis,the impact factors and the calculation method are investigated and the corresponding implementation is given as well.The simulation and experimental results from a prototype verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed modulation and it has the advantages of outputting dual-frequency voltage and reducing switching losses.展开更多
电压源换流器型直流输电(voltage source converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)应用于大容量功率传输的主要障碍之一是其相对较高的换流器损耗。因而,换流器损耗的准确计算对系统设计、器件参数及冷却装置的选择非常重要。通过分析换流器IGB...电压源换流器型直流输电(voltage source converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)应用于大容量功率传输的主要障碍之一是其相对较高的换流器损耗。因而,换流器损耗的准确计算对系统设计、器件参数及冷却装置的选择非常重要。通过分析换流器IGBT器件的开关特性,同时考虑结温、死区效应的影响,提出一种基于曲线拟合理论的通用换流器损耗计算方法。该方法能够有效利用厂家提供的器件特性参数,适合于实际工程应用。在此基础上,分析了正弦脉宽和最小开关PWM两种调制方式下的换流器损耗特性,建立了基于PSCAD/EMTDC的通用的损耗计算模块。展开更多
恒频直接功率控制(constant switching frequency direct power control,CSF-DPC)具有开关频率固定、动态性能好、系统采样频率较低等优点。电网电压不平衡会在脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)型整流器交流侧产生大量谐波电流,使...恒频直接功率控制(constant switching frequency direct power control,CSF-DPC)具有开关频率固定、动态性能好、系统采样频率较低等优点。电网电压不平衡会在脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)型整流器交流侧产生大量谐波电流,使系统有功功率大幅波动,恶化系统性能。针对上述情况,提出一种新型恒频直接功率控制策略。该策略首先分离出电网电压和电流正、负序分量;然后在正、负序双旋转坐标系下计算瞬时功率与参考值之间的误差,根据误差生成整流器正、负序参考电压;合成后采用空间矢量调制(spacevector modulation,SVM)算法产生整流器电压,对功率进行补偿。该策略可有效抑制交流侧电流谐波,减小系统无功功率直流分量,稳定系统输出的有功功率,改善系统稳态性能。仿真与实验结果证明了该策略的正确性和有效性。展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51507079)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project(2014M560421,2016T90454)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NJ20160046,NS2018025).
文摘This paper proposes a dual-frequency discontinuous space vector pulse width modulation(DFDSVPWM)for a five-phase voltage source inverter with harmonic injection.In this modulation,for dual-frequency voltage output and reduction of switching losses,two different zero-vector-inserted modes are flexibly employed by alternatively using two types of zero vectors.Based on the comparison with continuous SVPWM,the idea and principle of the proposed DFDSVPWM are analyzed and an example of PWM signals for one bridge is also presented.For switching losses analysis,the impact factors and the calculation method are investigated and the corresponding implementation is given as well.The simulation and experimental results from a prototype verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed modulation and it has the advantages of outputting dual-frequency voltage and reducing switching losses.
文摘电压源换流器型直流输电(voltage source converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)应用于大容量功率传输的主要障碍之一是其相对较高的换流器损耗。因而,换流器损耗的准确计算对系统设计、器件参数及冷却装置的选择非常重要。通过分析换流器IGBT器件的开关特性,同时考虑结温、死区效应的影响,提出一种基于曲线拟合理论的通用换流器损耗计算方法。该方法能够有效利用厂家提供的器件特性参数,适合于实际工程应用。在此基础上,分析了正弦脉宽和最小开关PWM两种调制方式下的换流器损耗特性,建立了基于PSCAD/EMTDC的通用的损耗计算模块。
文摘恒频直接功率控制(constant switching frequency direct power control,CSF-DPC)具有开关频率固定、动态性能好、系统采样频率较低等优点。电网电压不平衡会在脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)型整流器交流侧产生大量谐波电流,使系统有功功率大幅波动,恶化系统性能。针对上述情况,提出一种新型恒频直接功率控制策略。该策略首先分离出电网电压和电流正、负序分量;然后在正、负序双旋转坐标系下计算瞬时功率与参考值之间的误差,根据误差生成整流器正、负序参考电压;合成后采用空间矢量调制(spacevector modulation,SVM)算法产生整流器电压,对功率进行补偿。该策略可有效抑制交流侧电流谐波,减小系统无功功率直流分量,稳定系统输出的有功功率,改善系统稳态性能。仿真与实验结果证明了该策略的正确性和有效性。
