A Taylor series expansion(TSE) based design for minimum mean-square error(MMSE) and QR decomposition(QRD) of multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) systems is proposed based on application specific instruction set process...A Taylor series expansion(TSE) based design for minimum mean-square error(MMSE) and QR decomposition(QRD) of multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) systems is proposed based on application specific instruction set processor(ASIP), which uses TSE algorithm instead of resource-consuming reciprocal and reciprocal square root(RSR) operations.The aim is to give a high performance implementation for MMSE and QRD in one programmable platform simultaneously.Furthermore, instruction set architecture(ISA) and the allocation of data paths in single instruction multiple data-very long instruction word(SIMD-VLIW) architecture are provided, offering more data parallelism and instruction parallelism for different dimension matrices and operation types.Meanwhile, multiple level numerical precision can be achieved with flexible table size and expansion order in TSE ISA.The ASIP has been implemented to a 28 nm CMOS process and frequency reaches 800 MHz.Experimental results show that the proposed design provides perfect numerical precision within the fixed bit-width of the ASIP, higher matrix processing rate better than the requirements of 5G system and more rate-area efficiency comparable with ASIC implementations.展开更多
在采用多天线高阶QAM的MIMO通信系统中,现有基于信道分组并行检测算法虽然接近最优检测性能但以牺牲计算效率为代价.针对这一问题,本文提出一种MMSE准则下基于信道分组的并行检测算法,不但有效降低计算复杂度,而且仍保证检测性能.该算...在采用多天线高阶QAM的MIMO通信系统中,现有基于信道分组并行检测算法虽然接近最优检测性能但以牺牲计算效率为代价.针对这一问题,本文提出一种MMSE准则下基于信道分组的并行检测算法,不但有效降低计算复杂度,而且仍保证检测性能.该算法采用MMSE准则下格归约算法改进分组后条件较好子信道矩阵特性,并在消除参考信号基础上利用改进的子信道矩阵对剩余信号以非线性方式进行检测.仿真结果表明:对4@4和6@6MIMO系统,该算法检测性能达到最优,对于8@8 MIMO系统,比最优算法所需信噪比提高约1dB.复杂度分析表明:相比现有信道分组检测算法,相同检测性能下该算法在6@6 M IMO系统中复杂度降低90%以上,在8@8 MIMO系统中复杂度降低98%以上.展开更多
The theoretical lower bounds on mean squared channel estimation errors for typical fading channels are presented by the infinite-length and non-causal Wiener filter and the exact closed-form expressions of the lower b...The theoretical lower bounds on mean squared channel estimation errors for typical fading channels are presented by the infinite-length and non-causal Wiener filter and the exact closed-form expressions of the lower bounds for different channel Doppler spectra are derived. Based on the obtained lower bounds on mean squared channel estimation errors, the limits on bit error rate （BER） for maximal ratio combining （MRC） with Gaussian distributed weighting errors on independent and identically distributed （i. i. d） fading channels are presented. Numerical results show that the BER performances of ideal MRC are the lower bounds on the BER performances of non-ideal MRC and deteriorate as the maximum Doppler frequency increases or the SNR of channel estimate decreases.展开更多
针对采用最小均方误差(minimum mean square error,MMSE)检测算法在MIMO系统接收端进行检测时,需要进行大量伪逆运算导致检测复杂度增加的问题,提出了用一种基于迭代QR分解的MMSE V-BLAST算法,避免了伪逆运算,有效地降低了检测算法的复...针对采用最小均方误差(minimum mean square error,MMSE)检测算法在MIMO系统接收端进行检测时,需要进行大量伪逆运算导致检测复杂度增加的问题,提出了用一种基于迭代QR分解的MMSE V-BLAST算法,避免了伪逆运算,有效地降低了检测算法的复杂度,使系统检测性能得到了明显改善.在多散射物无线通信环境下进行仿真实验,结果表明,与传统的算法相比,提案算法在保证相同信噪比,误码率没有显著变化的前提下,系统检测复杂度明显改善.理论分析证明,系统中有效天线数目越多,所提出的算法优越性越明显.展开更多
非线性码间干扰是影响卫星通信的重要因素之一,需要有效消除或降低这种影响。在用Volterra级数分解表示非线性信道基础上,提出了基于线性MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error)的Turbo均衡算法,以解决非线性码间干扰问题。通过对基于线性MMSE...非线性码间干扰是影响卫星通信的重要因素之一,需要有效消除或降低这种影响。在用Volterra级数分解表示非线性信道基础上,提出了基于线性MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error)的Turbo均衡算法,以解决非线性码间干扰问题。通过对基于线性MMSE的Turbo均衡算法作无先验信息和低复杂度的MMSE近似处理,在不降低均衡性能的前提下,既能同时消除线性和非线性干扰,又能大大降低计算复杂度。仿真验证了该算法的有效性。展开更多
基金Supported by the Industrial Internet Innovation and Development Project of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (No.GHBJ2004)。
文摘A Taylor series expansion(TSE) based design for minimum mean-square error(MMSE) and QR decomposition(QRD) of multi-input and multi-output(MIMO) systems is proposed based on application specific instruction set processor(ASIP), which uses TSE algorithm instead of resource-consuming reciprocal and reciprocal square root(RSR) operations.The aim is to give a high performance implementation for MMSE and QRD in one programmable platform simultaneously.Furthermore, instruction set architecture(ISA) and the allocation of data paths in single instruction multiple data-very long instruction word(SIMD-VLIW) architecture are provided, offering more data parallelism and instruction parallelism for different dimension matrices and operation types.Meanwhile, multiple level numerical precision can be achieved with flexible table size and expansion order in TSE ISA.The ASIP has been implemented to a 28 nm CMOS process and frequency reaches 800 MHz.Experimental results show that the proposed design provides perfect numerical precision within the fixed bit-width of the ASIP, higher matrix processing rate better than the requirements of 5G system and more rate-area efficiency comparable with ASIC implementations.
文摘在采用多天线高阶QAM的MIMO通信系统中,现有基于信道分组并行检测算法虽然接近最优检测性能但以牺牲计算效率为代价.针对这一问题,本文提出一种MMSE准则下基于信道分组的并行检测算法,不但有效降低计算复杂度,而且仍保证检测性能.该算法采用MMSE准则下格归约算法改进分组后条件较好子信道矩阵特性,并在消除参考信号基础上利用改进的子信道矩阵对剩余信号以非线性方式进行检测.仿真结果表明:对4@4和6@6MIMO系统,该算法检测性能达到最优,对于8@8 MIMO系统,比最优算法所需信噪比提高约1dB.复杂度分析表明:相比现有信道分组检测算法,相同检测性能下该算法在6@6 M IMO系统中复杂度降低90%以上,在8@8 MIMO系统中复杂度降低98%以上.
文摘The theoretical lower bounds on mean squared channel estimation errors for typical fading channels are presented by the infinite-length and non-causal Wiener filter and the exact closed-form expressions of the lower bounds for different channel Doppler spectra are derived. Based on the obtained lower bounds on mean squared channel estimation errors, the limits on bit error rate （BER） for maximal ratio combining （MRC） with Gaussian distributed weighting errors on independent and identically distributed （i. i. d） fading channels are presented. Numerical results show that the BER performances of ideal MRC are the lower bounds on the BER performances of non-ideal MRC and deteriorate as the maximum Doppler frequency increases or the SNR of channel estimate decreases.
文摘针对采用最小均方误差(minimum mean square error,MMSE)检测算法在MIMO系统接收端进行检测时,需要进行大量伪逆运算导致检测复杂度增加的问题,提出了用一种基于迭代QR分解的MMSE V-BLAST算法,避免了伪逆运算,有效地降低了检测算法的复杂度,使系统检测性能得到了明显改善.在多散射物无线通信环境下进行仿真实验,结果表明,与传统的算法相比,提案算法在保证相同信噪比,误码率没有显著变化的前提下,系统检测复杂度明显改善.理论分析证明,系统中有效天线数目越多,所提出的算法优越性越明显.
文摘非线性码间干扰是影响卫星通信的重要因素之一,需要有效消除或降低这种影响。在用Volterra级数分解表示非线性信道基础上,提出了基于线性MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error)的Turbo均衡算法,以解决非线性码间干扰问题。通过对基于线性MMSE的Turbo均衡算法作无先验信息和低复杂度的MMSE近似处理,在不降低均衡性能的前提下,既能同时消除线性和非线性干扰,又能大大降低计算复杂度。仿真验证了该算法的有效性。
