A cylindrical gates model of the static induction transistor is proposed and mirror method is used to calculate the distribution of electric potential.The results show that:the potential barrier is directly determined...A cylindrical gates model of the static induction transistor is proposed and mirror method is used to calculate the distribution of electric potential.The results show that:the potential barrier is directly determined by channel over pinched-off factor;gate efficiency η decreases as the gate dimension α 2 and shifted gate voltage are minished,and what differs from the first-order theory is that η will tend to zero at the shifted gate voltage tends to zero when V D=0;at low current,the voltage amplification factor μ increases as the drain current rising.When the drain current reaches certain degree,the voltage amplification factor keeps almost constant.In the end,an analytical description of SIT’s characteristic suited to both triode-like and mixed I-V characteristics are obtained.The predicted I-V curves are consistent perfectly with the reported experimental ones.展开更多
针对局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)算法应用于电能质量扰动检测时存在“端点效应”与滑动平均收敛速度慢,严重影响测量精度的问题,提出一种改进局部均值分解方法(Modified LMD,MLMD)。通过分段三次Hermite插值取代滑动平...针对局部均值分解(Local Mean Decomposition,LMD)算法应用于电能质量扰动检测时存在“端点效应”与滑动平均收敛速度慢,严重影响测量精度的问题,提出一种改进局部均值分解方法(Modified LMD,MLMD)。通过分段三次Hermite插值取代滑动平均法,有效改善LMD收敛慢、受平滑长度影响的弊端。为避免延拓长度不够而导致的“延拓失败”情形,在镜像延拓法的基础上结合“奇延拓”方法提出改进镜像延拓法。针对“直接法”求频率存在“毛刺现象”的弊端,文中改用希尔伯特变换(Hilbert Transform,HT)求取瞬时频率。最后,将MLMD分别应用于单一扰动信号与复合谐波信号的检测,相较传统的经验模态分解方法(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD),MLMD方法可有效抑制“端点效应”,同时能更准确的定位扰动信号的起止时刻,并且对高次谐波信号有更好的提取能力。展开更多
Magnetic mirror used as an efficient tool to confine plasma has been widely adopted in many different areas especially in recent cusped field thrusters. In order to check the influence of magnetic mirror effect on the...Magnetic mirror used as an efficient tool to confine plasma has been widely adopted in many different areas especially in recent cusped field thrusters. In order to check the influence of magnetic mirror effect on the plasma distribution in a cusped field thruster, three different radii of the discharge channel(6 mm, 4 mm, and 2 mm) in a cusped field thruster are investigated by using Particle-in-Cell Plus Monte Carlo(PIC-MCC) simulated method, under the condition of a fixed axial length of the discharge channel and the same operating parameters. It is found that magnetic cusps inside the small radius discharge channel cannot confine electrons very well. Thus, the electric field is hard to establish. With the reduction of the discharge channel’s diameter, more electrons will escape from cusps to the centerline area near the anode due to a lower magnetic mirror ratio. Meanwhile, the leak width of the cusped magnetic field will increase at the cusp. By increasing the magnetic field strength in a small radius model of a cusped field thruster, the negative effect caused by the weak magnetic mirror effect can be partially compensated. Therefore, according to engineering design, the increase of magnetic field strength can contribute to obtaining a good performance, when the radial distance between the magnets and the inner surface of the discharge channel is relatively big.展开更多
Primary mirror is one of the key components in the space remote sensing system. To minimize the mass of the mirror without compromising its stiffness and decrease the deformation of the mirror surface at the different...Primary mirror is one of the key components in the space remote sensing system. To minimize the mass of the mirror without compromising its stiffness and decrease the deformation of the mirror surface at the different temperatures are the mainly two objects in the development of the primary mirror. Silicon carbide (SiC), the most promising optical material, was used as the material of the primary mirror with triangle lightmass structure in a Cassegrain system. By using finite element method, the properties of the SiC mirror were compared with that of the traditional Be mirror and fused silica mirror. The results of static, dynamic and thermo-mechanical analysis indicate that the deformation of the mirror surface caused by temperature field is much bigger than that caused by gravity field. The SiC mirror has the best overall properties, and the SiC material is much suitable for the primary mirror.展开更多
First mirrors are the facing components of plasma optical diagnostics system for superconductivity and other fusion devices. Due to high level of neutron and gamma radiation, the lifetime and optical state of first mi...First mirrors are the facing components of plasma optical diagnostics system for superconductivity and other fusion devices. Due to high level of neutron and gamma radiation, the lifetime and optical state of first mirror will face an enormous challenge. The degradation of the optical character on the mirror surface mainly comes from the two opposite processes, one is erosion, the other is re-deposition. Which proces plays more important role need testing in present machines. Before 2001 the experimental studies mainly put on material character simulation in a laboratory. Recently, the sample of the first mirror has been investigated in actual fusion device and modification of mirror optical properties was made. But how to protect mirror and make the lifetime longer will be an issue need solving urgently.展开更多
文摘A cylindrical gates model of the static induction transistor is proposed and mirror method is used to calculate the distribution of electric potential.The results show that:the potential barrier is directly determined by channel over pinched-off factor;gate efficiency η decreases as the gate dimension α 2 and shifted gate voltage are minished,and what differs from the first-order theory is that η will tend to zero at the shifted gate voltage tends to zero when V D=0;at low current,the voltage amplification factor μ increases as the drain current rising.When the drain current reaches certain degree,the voltage amplification factor keeps almost constant.In the end,an analytical description of SIT’s characteristic suited to both triode-like and mixed I-V characteristics are obtained.The predicted I-V curves are consistent perfectly with the reported experimental ones.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51006028)the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51121004)
文摘Magnetic mirror used as an efficient tool to confine plasma has been widely adopted in many different areas especially in recent cusped field thrusters. In order to check the influence of magnetic mirror effect on the plasma distribution in a cusped field thruster, three different radii of the discharge channel(6 mm, 4 mm, and 2 mm) in a cusped field thruster are investigated by using Particle-in-Cell Plus Monte Carlo(PIC-MCC) simulated method, under the condition of a fixed axial length of the discharge channel and the same operating parameters. It is found that magnetic cusps inside the small radius discharge channel cannot confine electrons very well. Thus, the electric field is hard to establish. With the reduction of the discharge channel’s diameter, more electrons will escape from cusps to the centerline area near the anode due to a lower magnetic mirror ratio. Meanwhile, the leak width of the cusped magnetic field will increase at the cusp. By increasing the magnetic field strength in a small radius model of a cusped field thruster, the negative effect caused by the weak magnetic mirror effect can be partially compensated. Therefore, according to engineering design, the increase of magnetic field strength can contribute to obtaining a good performance, when the radial distance between the magnets and the inner surface of the discharge channel is relatively big.
文摘Primary mirror is one of the key components in the space remote sensing system. To minimize the mass of the mirror without compromising its stiffness and decrease the deformation of the mirror surface at the different temperatures are the mainly two objects in the development of the primary mirror. Silicon carbide (SiC), the most promising optical material, was used as the material of the primary mirror with triangle lightmass structure in a Cassegrain system. By using finite element method, the properties of the SiC mirror were compared with that of the traditional Be mirror and fused silica mirror. The results of static, dynamic and thermo-mechanical analysis indicate that the deformation of the mirror surface caused by temperature field is much bigger than that caused by gravity field. The SiC mirror has the best overall properties, and the SiC material is much suitable for the primary mirror.
文摘First mirrors are the facing components of plasma optical diagnostics system for superconductivity and other fusion devices. Due to high level of neutron and gamma radiation, the lifetime and optical state of first mirror will face an enormous challenge. The degradation of the optical character on the mirror surface mainly comes from the two opposite processes, one is erosion, the other is re-deposition. Which proces plays more important role need testing in present machines. Before 2001 the experimental studies mainly put on material character simulation in a laboratory. Recently, the sample of the first mirror has been investigated in actual fusion device and modification of mirror optical properties was made. But how to protect mirror and make the lifetime longer will be an issue need solving urgently.
