[Objective] This study was conducted to screen high-efficient low-toxicity new compound preparation for control of Glomerella cingulata. [Method] The toxicity of pyraclostrobin, tebuconazole and their mixed preparatio...[Objective] This study was conducted to screen high-efficient low-toxicity new compound preparation for control of Glomerella cingulata. [Method] The toxicity of pyraclostrobin, tebuconazole and their mixed preparations to Glomerella cingulata was determined by mycelial growth rate method, and their control effects on Glomerella cingulata were evaluated by field efficacy test. [Result] The mixed preparations of pyraclostrobin and tebuconazole at mass ratios of 5：1, 3：1, 1：1, 1：3 and 1：5 exhibited ECso values to mycelial growth of Glomerella cingulata of 0.612 9, 0.530 1, 0.232 6, 0.232 8 and 0.329 6 iJg/ml, respectively; and the 5 preparations exhibit- ed synergistic coefficients （SRs） to Glomerella cingulata of 1.29, 1.33, 2.29, 1.84 and 1.22, respectively, and among them, the preparation with mass ratio of 1：1 showed the highest synergism. The field efficacy test showed that the field control effects of 1 000 times, 2 000 times and 3 000 times dilutions of 25% pyraclostrobin-tebuconazole suspension, 5 000 times dilution of 430 g/L tebuconazole suspension and 2 000 times dilution of 250 g/L pyraclostrobin EC were 91.54%, 90.80%, 82.88%, 76.43% and 74.10%, respectively. [Conclusions] Therefore, the mixed preparations of pyraclostrobin and tebuconazole showed remarkable synergism on control of Glomerella cingulata, and preparation with the mixing ratio of 1：1 exhibited the most significant synergism on Glomerella cingulata. For soaking treatment to fruit clusters with 1 000-2 000 times dilution of 25% pyraclostrobin .tebuconazole suspension, the field efficacy to Glomerella cingulata was over 90%.展开更多
CdS particles were generated in the mixed sodium 10- undecenoate--decyltrmethylammonium bromide vesicle dispersions.Depending on the condition and method of preparation. CdSsemi conductor absorption edges were found...CdS particles were generated in the mixed sodium 10- undecenoate--decyltrmethylammonium bromide vesicle dispersions.Depending on the condition and method of preparation. CdSsemi conductor absorption edges were found to range from 526 to 448 nm, corresponding to particle diameter between >5. 0 and 2. 7 nm.展开更多
The synthesis and the structural characterization of the title compound HNa[WO（CCH）-（OCCH）（HO）][HWO]·13.5 HO are described.It is known that the mixed oxo-ethylidyne-capped tritungsten cluster can be obtaine...The synthesis and the structural characterization of the title compound HNa[WO（CCH）-（OCCH）（HO）][HWO]·13.5 HO are described.It is known that the mixed oxo-ethylidyne-capped tritungsten cluster can be obtained by Zn dust reduction of NaWO·2HO in acetic anhydride.The title compound has been characterized by X-ray diffraction,UV/VIS andH NMR spectra.The tungsten atoms in the cluster cation and anion are in the oxidation states of W（IV）and W（VI）respectively.The crystal is rhombohedral with the space group R32,a=17.058（3）,c=49.665（9）,γ=120°,V=12516（9）,Z=6,final R=0.037 for 2071 reflections with I≥3σ（I）.Boththe cluster cation and anion have a Csymmetry.The important interatomic distances in angstroms forthe cluster cation are:W—W,2.730（2）;W—μ-O,2.00;W—O（carboxyl）,2.12;W—O,2.18（2）.展开更多
基金Supported by Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Independent Innovation Fund(CX(14)2056)Science & Technology Specific Project for Enriching People and Strengthening County Economy in China(BN20156222)~~
文摘[Objective] This study was conducted to screen high-efficient low-toxicity new compound preparation for control of Glomerella cingulata. [Method] The toxicity of pyraclostrobin, tebuconazole and their mixed preparations to Glomerella cingulata was determined by mycelial growth rate method, and their control effects on Glomerella cingulata were evaluated by field efficacy test. [Result] The mixed preparations of pyraclostrobin and tebuconazole at mass ratios of 5：1, 3：1, 1：1, 1：3 and 1：5 exhibited ECso values to mycelial growth of Glomerella cingulata of 0.612 9, 0.530 1, 0.232 6, 0.232 8 and 0.329 6 iJg/ml, respectively; and the 5 preparations exhibit- ed synergistic coefficients （SRs） to Glomerella cingulata of 1.29, 1.33, 2.29, 1.84 and 1.22, respectively, and among them, the preparation with mass ratio of 1：1 showed the highest synergism. The field efficacy test showed that the field control effects of 1 000 times, 2 000 times and 3 000 times dilutions of 25% pyraclostrobin-tebuconazole suspension, 5 000 times dilution of 430 g/L tebuconazole suspension and 2 000 times dilution of 250 g/L pyraclostrobin EC were 91.54%, 90.80%, 82.88%, 76.43% and 74.10%, respectively. [Conclusions] Therefore, the mixed preparations of pyraclostrobin and tebuconazole showed remarkable synergism on control of Glomerella cingulata, and preparation with the mixing ratio of 1：1 exhibited the most significant synergism on Glomerella cingulata. For soaking treatment to fruit clusters with 1 000-2 000 times dilution of 25% pyraclostrobin .tebuconazole suspension, the field efficacy to Glomerella cingulata was over 90%.
文摘CdS particles were generated in the mixed sodium 10- undecenoate--decyltrmethylammonium bromide vesicle dispersions.Depending on the condition and method of preparation. CdSsemi conductor absorption edges were found to range from 526 to 448 nm, corresponding to particle diameter between >5. 0 and 2. 7 nm.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The synthesis and the structural characterization of the title compound HNa[WO（CCH）-（OCCH）（HO）][HWO]·13.5 HO are described.It is known that the mixed oxo-ethylidyne-capped tritungsten cluster can be obtained by Zn dust reduction of NaWO·2HO in acetic anhydride.The title compound has been characterized by X-ray diffraction,UV/VIS andH NMR spectra.The tungsten atoms in the cluster cation and anion are in the oxidation states of W（IV）and W（VI）respectively.The crystal is rhombohedral with the space group R32,a=17.058（3）,c=49.665（9）,γ=120°,V=12516（9）,Z=6,final R=0.037 for 2071 reflections with I≥3σ（I）.Boththe cluster cation and anion have a Csymmetry.The important interatomic distances in angstroms forthe cluster cation are:W—W,2.730（2）;W—μ-O,2.00;W—O（carboxyl）,2.12;W—O,2.18（2）.
