Based on Mansevich-Mawhin continuation theorem and some analysis skill,some sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions for mixed type p-Laplacian equation with deviating arguments are established,...Based on Mansevich-Mawhin continuation theorem and some analysis skill,some sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions for mixed type p-Laplacian equation with deviating arguments are established,which are complement of previously known results.展开更多
In this paper, the author obtains an existence theorem of minimal and maximal solutions for the periodic boundary value problems of nonlinear impulsive integrodifferential equations of mixed type in Banach space by me...In this paper, the author obtains an existence theorem of minimal and maximal solutions for the periodic boundary value problems of nonlinear impulsive integrodifferential equations of mixed type in Banach space by means of the monotone iterative technique and cone theory based on a comparison result.展开更多
This paper is devoted to the Tricomi problem for a mixed type equation of second order. The coeffcients are assumed to be discontinuous on the line where the type is changed. The unique existence of the solution to th...This paper is devoted to the Tricomi problem for a mixed type equation of second order. The coeffcients are assumed to be discontinuous on the line where the type is changed. The unique existence of the solution to the problem is proved if the domain is small enough. Correspondingly, some estimates on the solution is also established.展开更多
The objective of this paper is to study the oscillatory and asymptotic properties of the mixed type third order neutral difference equation of the form△(an△^2(xn+bnxn-τ1+cnxn+τ2))+qnx^βn+1-σ1+pnx^^βn...The objective of this paper is to study the oscillatory and asymptotic properties of the mixed type third order neutral difference equation of the form△(an△^2(xn+bnxn-τ1+cnxn+τ2))+qnx^βn+1-σ1+pnx^^βn+1+σ2=0,where (an), (bn}, (cn}, (qn} and (pn} are positive real sequences, β is a ratio of odd positive integers, τ1, τ2, and σ2 are positive integers. We establish some sufficient conditions which ensure that all solutions are either oscillatory or converges to zero. Some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.展开更多
Objective: To explore the possible inhibitory potentials and mechanism by Mobola plum(Parinari curatellifolia) seeds crude methanol(CE) and flavonoid-rich(FE) extracts on angiotensin-1-converting enzyme(ACE Ⅰ).Method...Objective: To explore the possible inhibitory potentials and mechanism by Mobola plum(Parinari curatellifolia) seeds crude methanol(CE) and flavonoid-rich(FE) extracts on angiotensin-1-converting enzyme(ACE Ⅰ).Methods: The sensitivity and kinetic model of inhibition of CE and FE on ACE Ⅰ using N-[3-(2-furyl)-acryloyl]-Phe-Gly-Gly as enzyme substrate for ACE Ⅰ was evaluated by Michealis Menten approach. The inhibition mechanism was explored from Lineweaver–Burk model and IC_(50) was determined from Cheng–Prusoff empirical analysis.Results: The IC_(50) of CE and FE were 13.54 and 39.38 mg/m L, respectively. Both extracts exhibited mixed type inhibition with the inhibitory constant(K_i) of CE was between0.38 and 0.37 mg/m L while that of FE showed a two-fold increase(1.62 mg/mL and0.28 mg/mL). FE on ACE Ⅰ demonstrated positive cooperativity with a Hill's coefficient of1.89.Conclusions: The study reveals the superior ACE Ⅰ inhibitory potential of CE over FE and suggest that mixed inhibition pattern of the enzyme might be the underlying mechanism of antihypertensive activity.展开更多
In this paper the Tricomi problem for a nonlinear mixed type equation is studied. The coefficients of the mixed type equation are discontinuous on the line, where the equation changes its type. The existence of soluti...In this paper the Tricomi problem for a nonlinear mixed type equation is studied. The coefficients of the mixed type equation are discontinuous on the line, where the equation changes its type. The existence of solution to this problem is proved. The method developed in this paper can be applied to study more difficult problems for nonlinear mixed type equations arising in gas dynamics.展开更多
This article deals with a nonlocal heat system subject to null Dirichlet bound- ary conditions, where the coupling nonlocal sources consist of mixed type asymmetric non- linearities. We at first give the criterion for...This article deals with a nonlocal heat system subject to null Dirichlet bound- ary conditions, where the coupling nonlocal sources consist of mixed type asymmetric non- linearities. We at first give the criterion for simultaneous blow-up of solutions, and then establish the uniform blow-up profiles of solutions near the blow-up time. It is observed that not only the simultaneous blow-up rates of the two components u and v are asymmet- ric, but also the blow-up rates of the same component u (or v) may be in different levels under different dominations.展开更多
The existence of at feast one solution and the existence of extreme solutions of periodic boundary value problems for first-order integro-differential equations of mixed type are studied, in the presence of generalize...The existence of at feast one solution and the existence of extreme solutions of periodic boundary value problems for first-order integro-differential equations of mixed type are studied, in the presence of generalized upper and laver solutions. The discussion is based an new comparison theorems and coincidence degree and monotone iterative methods.展开更多
The existence of periodic solutions for a class of impulsive differential equations of mixed type is studied by constructing periodic sequence solutions of difference equations.
BACKGROUND:Choledochal cysts are classified into five types based on the location of the cyst.Mixed types of choledochal cysts are extremely rare.Only five cases of mixed typeⅠandⅡcholedochal cysts have been reporte...BACKGROUND:Choledochal cysts are classified into five types based on the location of the cyst.Mixed types of choledochal cysts are extremely rare.Only five cases of mixed typeⅠandⅡcholedochal cysts have been reported, of which one was an adult case.We report a mixed typeⅠ andⅡcholedochal cyst in a 25-year-old man. METHODS:The unusual nature of the choledochal cyst, suspected on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography RCP to be typeⅠinitially,was confirmed by laparotomy to be a mixed typeⅠ+Ⅱcyst.Excision of the cyst and hepaticojejunostomy were performed. RESULT:The operation was uneventful,and the patient recovered well. CONCLUSIONS:Mixed type choledochal cysts are rare, and may be missed on imaging,unless careful evaluation is done.The operative method may not need to be modified significantly,as in the management of our case.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to study a new two-step iterative scheme with mean errors of mixed type for two asymptotically nonexpansive self-mappings and two asymptotically nonexpansive nonself-mappings and prove str...The purpose of this paper is to study a new two-step iterative scheme with mean errors of mixed type for two asymptotically nonexpansive self-mappings and two asymptotically nonexpansive nonself-mappings and prove strong convergence theorems for the new two-step iterative scheme in uniformly convex Banach spaces.展开更多
We are concerned with global solutions of multidimensional(M-D)Riemann problems for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws,focusing on their global configurations and structures.We present some recent devel...We are concerned with global solutions of multidimensional(M-D)Riemann problems for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws,focusing on their global configurations and structures.We present some recent developments in the rigorous analysis of two-dimensional(2-D)Riemann problems involving transonic shock waves through several prototypes of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws and discuss some further M-D Riemann problems and related problems for nonlinear partial differential equations.In particular,we present four different 2-D Riemann problems through these prototypes of hyperbolic systems and show how these Riemann problems can be reformulated/solved as free boundary problems with transonic shock waves as free boundaries for the corresponding nonlinear conservation laws of mixed elliptic-hyperbolic type and related nonlinear partial differential equations.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the existence of solution for a class of impulse boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional functional differential equation of mixed type. We obtain the existence results of solution...In this paper, we investigate the existence of solution for a class of impulse boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional functional differential equation of mixed type. We obtain the existence results of solution by applying some well-known fixed point theorems. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our result.展开更多
This paper deals with the exterior Tricomi problem for generalized mixed equations with parabolic degeneracy. Firstly the representation of solutions of the problem for the equations is given, and then the uniqueness ...This paper deals with the exterior Tricomi problem for generalized mixed equations with parabolic degeneracy. Firstly the representation of solutions of the problem for the equations is given, and then the uniqueness and existence of solutions are proved by a new method.展开更多
In this paper, recursive equations are obtained for compound distribution with the number of claims belonging to (a, b)-family and the severity distribution of the mixed type. Numerical methods to solve these equation...In this paper, recursive equations are obtained for compound distribution with the number of claims belonging to (a, b)-family and the severity distribution of the mixed type. Numerical methods to solve these equations are presented, and some numerical results are given.展开更多
In present work studied the new boundary value problem for semi linear(Power-type nonlinearities)system equations of mixed hyperbolic-elliptic Keldysh type in the multivariate dimension with the changing time directio...In present work studied the new boundary value problem for semi linear(Power-type nonlinearities)system equations of mixed hyperbolic-elliptic Keldysh type in the multivariate dimension with the changing time direction.Considered problem and equation belongs to the modern level partial differential equations.Applying methods of functional analysis,topological methods,“ε”-regularizing.and continuation by the parameter at the same time with aid of a prior estimates,under assumptions conditions on coefficients of equations of system,the existence and uniqueness of generalized and regular solutions of a boundary problem are established in a weighted Sobolev's space.In this work one of main idea consists of show that the new boundary value problem which investigated in case of linear system equations can be well-posed when added nonlinear terms to this linear system equations,moreover in this case constructed new weithged spaces,the identity between of strong and weak solutions is established.展开更多
The objective of this paper is to study the oscillatory and asymptotic properties of the general mixed type third order neutral difference equation of the form △(aαn△2(xn+ bnxn-τ1+ cnxn+τ2)) + qnx^a n+1...The objective of this paper is to study the oscillatory and asymptotic properties of the general mixed type third order neutral difference equation of the form △(aαn△2(xn+ bnxn-τ1+ cnxn+τ2)) + qnx^a n+1-σ+ pnx^βn+1+=σ2 0,where {an}, {bn}, {cn}, {qn} and {pn} are positive real sequences, both α and β are ratios of odd positive integers, τ1, τ2, σ1 and σ2 are positive integers. We establish some sufficient conditions which ensure all solutions are either oscillatory or converge to zero.展开更多
In this paper we give the existence and uniqueness of solutions for boundary value problems of the form u' = f(t, u,u', T1u,T2u), g(u(0),u(1)) = 0, h(w(0), u(1),u'(0), u'(1)) = 0 by means of the upper ...In this paper we give the existence and uniqueness of solutions for boundary value problems of the form u' = f(t, u,u', T1u,T2u), g(u(0),u(1)) = 0, h(w(0), u(1),u'(0), u'(1)) = 0 by means of the upper and lower solution method.展开更多
In this article, the oblique derivative boundary value problems for the mixed type equation uxx+sgnyuyy=aux+buy+cu+d in another more general domain are discussed and by using the method of complex analysis, a seri...In this article, the oblique derivative boundary value problems for the mixed type equation uxx+sgnyuyy=aux+buy+cu+d in another more general domain are discussed and by using the method of complex analysis, a series of solvability results is obtained, which generalizes some recent results.展开更多
This paper presents a class of methods with high order, good stability, and complete parallelism.This paper first puts the conception of free parameter with which we can choose some parameters in these methods to make...This paper presents a class of methods with high order, good stability, and complete parallelism.This paper first puts the conception of free parameter with which we can choose some parameters in these methods to make these methods more useable. For several cases, we give concrete formulas and obtain numerical results for several methods. Numerical experiments show that these methods are efficient in solving stiff ODEs with high dimension.展开更多
基金Foundation item: Supported by the Foundation of Education Department of Jiangxi Province(G J J11234) Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(2009GQS0023) Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shangrao Normal University(1001)
文摘Based on Mansevich-Mawhin continuation theorem and some analysis skill,some sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions for mixed type p-Laplacian equation with deviating arguments are established,which are complement of previously known results.
文摘In this paper, the author obtains an existence theorem of minimal and maximal solutions for the periodic boundary value problems of nonlinear impulsive integrodifferential equations of mixed type in Banach space by means of the monotone iterative technique and cone theory based on a comparison result.
基金partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10531020)the National Basic Research Program of China (2006CB805902)+1 种基金the Project STCSM(06JC14005)the Doctorial Foundation of National Educational Ministry (20050246001)
文摘This paper is devoted to the Tricomi problem for a mixed type equation of second order. The coeffcients are assumed to be discontinuous on the line where the type is changed. The unique existence of the solution to the problem is proved if the domain is small enough. Correspondingly, some estimates on the solution is also established.
文摘The objective of this paper is to study the oscillatory and asymptotic properties of the mixed type third order neutral difference equation of the form△(an△^2(xn+bnxn-τ1+cnxn+τ2))+qnx^βn+1-σ1+pnx^^βn+1+σ2=0,where (an), (bn}, (cn}, (qn} and (pn} are positive real sequences, β is a ratio of odd positive integers, τ1, τ2, and σ2 are positive integers. We establish some sufficient conditions which ensure that all solutions are either oscillatory or converges to zero. Some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.
文摘Objective: To explore the possible inhibitory potentials and mechanism by Mobola plum(Parinari curatellifolia) seeds crude methanol(CE) and flavonoid-rich(FE) extracts on angiotensin-1-converting enzyme(ACE Ⅰ).Methods: The sensitivity and kinetic model of inhibition of CE and FE on ACE Ⅰ using N-[3-(2-furyl)-acryloyl]-Phe-Gly-Gly as enzyme substrate for ACE Ⅰ was evaluated by Michealis Menten approach. The inhibition mechanism was explored from Lineweaver–Burk model and IC_(50) was determined from Cheng–Prusoff empirical analysis.Results: The IC_(50) of CE and FE were 13.54 and 39.38 mg/m L, respectively. Both extracts exhibited mixed type inhibition with the inhibitory constant(K_i) of CE was between0.38 and 0.37 mg/m L while that of FE showed a two-fold increase(1.62 mg/mL and0.28 mg/mL). FE on ACE Ⅰ demonstrated positive cooperativity with a Hill's coefficient of1.89.Conclusions: The study reveals the superior ACE Ⅰ inhibitory potential of CE over FE and suggest that mixed inhibition pattern of the enzyme might be the underlying mechanism of antihypertensive activity.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10531020)the Doctorial Foundation of National Educational Ministry (20090071110002)
文摘In this paper the Tricomi problem for a nonlinear mixed type equation is studied. The coefficients of the mixed type equation are discontinuous on the line, where the equation changes its type. The existence of solution to this problem is proved. The method developed in this paper can be applied to study more difficult problems for nonlinear mixed type equations arising in gas dynamics.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10771024,11171048)the Education Department Program of Liaoning Province (L2010068)
文摘This article deals with a nonlocal heat system subject to null Dirichlet bound- ary conditions, where the coupling nonlocal sources consist of mixed type asymmetric non- linearities. We at first give the criterion for simultaneous blow-up of solutions, and then establish the uniform blow-up profiles of solutions near the blow-up time. It is observed that not only the simultaneous blow-up rates of the two components u and v are asymmet- ric, but also the blow-up rates of the same component u (or v) may be in different levels under different dominations.
文摘The existence of at feast one solution and the existence of extreme solutions of periodic boundary value problems for first-order integro-differential equations of mixed type are studied, in the presence of generalized upper and laver solutions. The discussion is based an new comparison theorems and coincidence degree and monotone iterative methods.
基金theAppliedScienceFoundationofYunnan China (97A10 16Q)
文摘The existence of periodic solutions for a class of impulsive differential equations of mixed type is studied by constructing periodic sequence solutions of difference equations.
文摘BACKGROUND:Choledochal cysts are classified into five types based on the location of the cyst.Mixed types of choledochal cysts are extremely rare.Only five cases of mixed typeⅠandⅡcholedochal cysts have been reported, of which one was an adult case.We report a mixed typeⅠ andⅡcholedochal cyst in a 25-year-old man. METHODS:The unusual nature of the choledochal cyst, suspected on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography RCP to be typeⅠinitially,was confirmed by laparotomy to be a mixed typeⅠ+Ⅱcyst.Excision of the cyst and hepaticojejunostomy were performed. RESULT:The operation was uneventful,and the patient recovered well. CONCLUSIONS:Mixed type choledochal cysts are rare, and may be missed on imaging,unless careful evaluation is done.The operative method may not need to be modified significantly,as in the management of our case.
文摘The purpose of this paper is to study a new two-step iterative scheme with mean errors of mixed type for two asymptotically nonexpansive self-mappings and two asymptotically nonexpansive nonself-mappings and prove strong convergence theorems for the new two-step iterative scheme in uniformly convex Banach spaces.
基金The research of Gui-Qiang G.Chen was supported in part by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Awards EP/L015811/1,EP/V008854/1,EP/V051121/1the Royal Society-Wolfson Research Merit Award WM090014.
文摘We are concerned with global solutions of multidimensional(M-D)Riemann problems for nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws,focusing on their global configurations and structures.We present some recent developments in the rigorous analysis of two-dimensional(2-D)Riemann problems involving transonic shock waves through several prototypes of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws and discuss some further M-D Riemann problems and related problems for nonlinear partial differential equations.In particular,we present four different 2-D Riemann problems through these prototypes of hyperbolic systems and show how these Riemann problems can be reformulated/solved as free boundary problems with transonic shock waves as free boundaries for the corresponding nonlinear conservation laws of mixed elliptic-hyperbolic type and related nonlinear partial differential equations.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(ll071001) Supported by the NSF" of the Anhui Higher Education Institutions of China(KJ2013B276) Supporied by the Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation for the Excellent Youth Scholars of Anhui Higher Education Institutions of China (2013SQRL142ZD)
文摘In this paper, we investigate the existence of solution for a class of impulse boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional functional differential equation of mixed type. We obtain the existence results of solution by applying some well-known fixed point theorems. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of our result.
基金This research is supported by NSFC (No. 10471149)
文摘This paper deals with the exterior Tricomi problem for generalized mixed equations with parabolic degeneracy. Firstly the representation of solutions of the problem for the equations is given, and then the uniqueness and existence of solutions are proved by a new method.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.19831020&10071003).
文摘In this paper, recursive equations are obtained for compound distribution with the number of claims belonging to (a, b)-family and the severity distribution of the mixed type. Numerical methods to solve these equations are presented, and some numerical results are given.
文摘In present work studied the new boundary value problem for semi linear(Power-type nonlinearities)system equations of mixed hyperbolic-elliptic Keldysh type in the multivariate dimension with the changing time direction.Considered problem and equation belongs to the modern level partial differential equations.Applying methods of functional analysis,topological methods,“ε”-regularizing.and continuation by the parameter at the same time with aid of a prior estimates,under assumptions conditions on coefficients of equations of system,the existence and uniqueness of generalized and regular solutions of a boundary problem are established in a weighted Sobolev's space.In this work one of main idea consists of show that the new boundary value problem which investigated in case of linear system equations can be well-posed when added nonlinear terms to this linear system equations,moreover in this case constructed new weithged spaces,the identity between of strong and weak solutions is established.
基金Supported by Science Research Foundation of Guangxi Education Board under grant YB2014117
文摘The objective of this paper is to study the oscillatory and asymptotic properties of the general mixed type third order neutral difference equation of the form △(aαn△2(xn+ bnxn-τ1+ cnxn+τ2)) + qnx^a n+1-σ+ pnx^βn+1+=σ2 0,where {an}, {bn}, {cn}, {qn} and {pn} are positive real sequences, both α and β are ratios of odd positive integers, τ1, τ2, σ1 and σ2 are positive integers. We establish some sufficient conditions which ensure all solutions are either oscillatory or converge to zero.
文摘In this paper we give the existence and uniqueness of solutions for boundary value problems of the form u' = f(t, u,u', T1u,T2u), g(u(0),u(1)) = 0, h(w(0), u(1),u'(0), u'(1)) = 0 by means of the upper and lower solution method.
基金Project supported by the EDSF of Shandong Province (J04A11).
文摘In this article, the oblique derivative boundary value problems for the mixed type equation uxx+sgnyuyy=aux+buy+cu+d in another more general domain are discussed and by using the method of complex analysis, a series of solvability results is obtained, which generalizes some recent results.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundationof China(No.195 710 4 6 )
文摘This paper presents a class of methods with high order, good stability, and complete parallelism.This paper first puts the conception of free parameter with which we can choose some parameters in these methods to make these methods more useable. For several cases, we give concrete formulas and obtain numerical results for several methods. Numerical experiments show that these methods are efficient in solving stiff ODEs with high dimension.