MODAL ANALYSIS OF A CHASSIS FRAME OF A HEAVY LECTRA HAUL

The chassis frame of a heavy lectra haul is analysed by both modal experiment method and finite element method (FEM ) . The first ten order modal parameters of the chassis frame have been obtained satisfactorily. These parameters have important reference value in designing the chassis frame properly and provide a necessary basis for the fault diagnostics of the truck.

Design and Experiment of Triangular Prism Mast with Tape-Spring Hyperelastic Hinges

Because of the limited space of the launch rockets, deployable mechanisms are always used to solve the phenomenon. One dimensional deployable mast can deploy and support antenna, solar sail and space optical camera. Tape-spring hyperelastic hinges can be folded and extended into a rod like configuration. It utilizes the strain energy to realize self-deploying and drive the other structures. One kind of triangular prism mast with tape-spring hyperelastic hinges is proposed and developed. Stretching and compression stiffness theoretical model are established with considering the tape-spring hyperelastic hinges based on static theory. The finite element model of ten-module triangular prism mast is set up by ABAQUS with the tape-spring hyperelastic hinge and parameter study is performed to investigate the influence of thickness, section angle and radius. Two-module TPM is processed and tested the compression stiffness by the laser displacement sensor, deploying repeat accuracy by the high speed camera, modal shape and fundamental frequency at cantilever position by LMS multi-channel vibration test and analysis system, which are used to verify precision of the theoretical and finite element models of ten-module triangular prism mast with the tape-spring hyperelastic hinges. This research proposes an innovative one dimensional triangular prism with tape-spring hyperelastic hinge which has great application value to the space deployable mechanisms.

EXPERIMENT RESEARCH ON DYNAMIC LOAD IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON GENERALIZED ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIAL THEORY (GOPT)

A dynamic load identification model of structural system based on the gener-alized orthogonal polynomial theory is provided, and the least Square discrete algorithm foridentifying the dynamic load is supplied. The main key is that the convolution relationsbetween the input and output of the system in time domain are transformed into linear oP-erators in generalized orthogonal domain. The new theory is fully tested and verified bythe dynamic analysis l 'modal test and dynamic load identification teSt of a simulation speci-men- It is shown that the method has some advantages, such as the simple dynamic cali-bration test, the high identification accuracy, especially for the transient load with shortsampling. These are very useful in engineering applications.

Finite element modal analysis and experiment of rice transplanter chassis

The vibration problem during the operation of rice transplanters is the most common phenomenon.In order that the static and dynamic characteristics of the rice transplanter chassis can meet the requirements of more stable operation,the research took the 2ZG-6DK rice transplanter as the research object to carry out a vibration reduction optimization study.In the research,the Pro/Engineer 5.0 software was first used to model the chassis of the rice transplanter.The constructed finite element model was revised by using the structural parameter revision method and the mixed penalty function method.The model was imported into ANSYS Workbench to solve the modal frequency and vibration shape of the rice transplanter chassis.Based on the MAC(modal assurance criterion)criterion,modal tests were carried out to verify the accuracy of the finite element theoretical analysis.Through the analysis of the characteristics of the external excitation frequency,the chassis is structurally optimized to avoid resonance caused by the natural frequency of the chassis falling within the road excitation frequency range.The final optimization results showed that the first four orders of modal frequencies of the chassis were adjusted to 32.083 Hz,33.751 Hz,42.517 Hz,and 50.362 Hz,respectively,in the case that the chassis mass was increased by 6.714 kg(8.8%).They all avoid the range of road excitation frequency(10-30 Hz)so that the rice transplanter can effectively avoid the resonance phenomenon during operation.This study can provide a reference for the design and optimization of the chassis structure of transplanter.

EMA与OMA模态参数辨识统一性方法

现代模态测试的对象正从系统部件转向整体结构,系统的动力学特征正变得越来越复杂,表现在结构组件众多导致系统模态密集化、局部化;在实际的工程结构中,甚至无法对大型结构施加有效的激励或激励的成本很高,使得EMA方法不能进行,只能使用OMA方法。在系统动力学特征越加复杂与参数辨识难度增加的同时,对参数辨识的要求越来越高;对算法的模态辨识能力要求越来越高;EMA与OMA都面临着整体频段的拟合困难、模型阶次与模态参数选择困难以及测点数的迅速增大带来的计算量剧增等困难;并且,EMA与OMA之间还存在着辨识方法不能统一的问题;简要回顾了VF算法原理,并进一步将VF算法拓展到OMA问题中,将频域内的EMA与OMA建立一个统一辨识流程,实现了整个频段上的整体拟合;简化了模态参数辨识流程,减少人工介入工以及由于频段划分不当造成的识别质量的下降。利用公开数据进一步验证了EMA问题中,VF算法在低信噪比和大规模曲线数目时的辨识效果,以及在OMA问题中的良好适用性。

应用模态分析软件MODAL3．0对机构进行试验模态分析

对模态分析软件ＭＯＤＡＬ３．０的主要功能和特点进行了介绍。论述了机构模态试验的特点、方法与步骤，应用ＨＰ３５６２Ａ动态信号分析仪和ＭＯＤＡＬ３．０对一弹性连杆机构进行了试验模态分析，试验分析结果与数值计算结果一致，获得了一些有意义的数据和结论。

自走式果园割草机切割器的设计与试验

山地丘陵果园障碍物密集、地形复杂,一般的切割器无法实现高效除草作业。本文结合传统果园行距、株距较小等特性,实地调研青岛山地丘陵地带果园地势起伏情况、杂草类型等,设计符合山地作业需求的自走式果园割草机切割器。通过对刀盘进行模态分析以及运动学仿真,验证其结构合理性以及作业可靠性,并在青岛果园对切割器割草性能进行实地试验验证。结果显示实地作业的平均割茬高度为24.15 mm,割幅利用系数为98.96%,漏割损失率为1.54%。试验证明所设计的切割器能提高山地丘陵地形果园除草管理效率,降低除草劳动强度,满足果园除草的作业要求,对助力推动林果生产机械化的进一步提高具有重要意义。

基于模态分析的双定子电励磁场调制电机弹性模量调整方法

准确获得电机结构的模态分析结果是研究电磁噪声的前提条件。该文以一台双定子电励磁场调制电机为研究对象,首先,利用有限元软件对影响其模态分析的弹性模量展开研究,探索弹性模量变化对各阶固有频率的相对影响率大小,找到外定子、电枢绕组、机壳和端盖的弹性模量变化对模态分析结果的影响规律,由此明确参数调整的方向性。然后,采用锤击法进行模态实验,并获得外定子、外定子组件以及整机模态实验结果与仿真结果二者误差的大小。最后,根据二者误差大小及参数调整的方向性,选择合适的弹性模量调整值将其误差均调整到4%以内,从而得到精确的模态仿真结果,进而有利于后续该电机电磁噪声的分析。

高次非球面磨床动力学模态分析与加工验证

针对当前高次非球面光学元件精密成形的热点问题“高次非球面加工后表面残留环带波纹”,分析了高次非球面加工残留环带波纹的主要原因,提出了高次非球面切线回转成形原理,设计了高次非球面切线回转成形实体数模,应用ANSYS Workbench对实体结构进行了动力学模态分析,解析得到了磨轮轴组件、工件轴组件和床身整体的1~5阶固有频率、临界转速和具体振型描述。以研发的高次非球面切线回转成形机床为基础,开展高次非球面加工实验,验证了高次非球面切线回转成形的先进性和实体结构设计的合理性。

高速永磁电机三段式转子模态分析与实验验证

基于模态分析理论,以某磁悬浮轴承高速永磁电机三段式转子为研究对象,通过修正零件材料弹性模量参数建立转子模型,采用有限元分析软件对转子模型进行模态仿真分析,并通过模态实验对仿真结果进行验证。结果表明,通过该修正模型得到的前2阶固有频率与实验结果误差小于5%,验证了该方法的可靠性。该研究为同类型转子高速永磁电机转子动力学分析提供参考。

Vibration analysis and topology optimization of the header of full-feeding rice combine harvester

The header frame of full-feeding rice combine harvester was characterized by severe vibration due to the excitation force generated by the movement of each working part.In order to solve the problem,the parametric model of the header frame was established,and the accuracy of the finite element model was verified by comparison of the results of the free modal analysis and free vibration modal test based on Eigensystem Realization Algorithm(ERA).Then the constrained modal frequencies were calculated and compared with the external excitation source frequencies,the results showed that the first and eighth order modal natural frequencies were coupled with the excitation frequencies of the threshing cylinder and the engine respectively,which were apt to resonate.To avoid resonance and achieve lightweight design,topology optimization,and finite element analysis were carried out.The optimization results showed that the strength and rigidity meet the requirements and the weight was 14.17%lower than before.The first and eighth order modal natural frequencies were far away from the excitation frequencies range of the threshing cylinder and engine,and the frequencies were far away from the range of each excitation frequency,which effectively avoided the occurrence of resonance.Field experiments showed that the peak value of the vibration acceleration in the three directions of the 8 measuring points of the optimized header frame was significantly reduced,which effectively reduced the vibration of the header frame during harvest.This study provides a method for obtaining the vibration characteristics of key components of agricultural machinery and provides a reference for the weight and vibration reduction of header frames of rice,wheat,rape,and other crop combine harvesters.

调压阀的模态分析和研究

针对调压阀在工作状态下容易出现低频喘振的现象,为了探究调压阀的振动特性,对某型号调压阀进行了有限元模态仿真,得到该燃气阀的固有频率和振型,并进行了模态实验验证。实验数据与仿真结果基本吻合,证实了模态分析方法有效,在研究结构动力特性方面为同类型产品的设计及优化提供参考。

空间遥感器支撑桁架的模态计算与试验

为保证空间遥感器成功发射,采用有限元法计算了主要承受动力学载荷支撑桁架的模态特性,用锤击法对支撑桁架实物进行了模态测试。对计算结果与试验结果的模态频率进行了对比,用视觉比较、模态置信准则等方法进行了模态振型相关性分析。结果表明,桁架结构的一阶频率为154 Hz,满足了一阶频率>140 Hz的设计要求;桁架结构的有限元模型平均频率计算误差<10%,局部存在与试验结果相关性<0.5的振型,需要进一步的修正,才能满足后续工程的应用要求。

黑加仑干枝的试验模态分析

为研究黑加仑振动采收时果枝的运动规律,该文根据果树在田间的实际情况,假设果枝为固定支撑的悬臂梁结构,采用步进式正弦激励,单点激振多点测量的方法进行试验模态分析,使用加权最小二乘法,提取果枝的模态参数。研究结果表明:在4～30 Hz范围内,黑加仑干枝存在1个或2个共振频率,干枝的无阻尼固有频率为11.8±4.54 Hz,阻尼比、模态质量和模态刚度差异较大,均值分别为7.08%、0.0686 kg和394.8 N/m。该研究为黑加仑采收系统的研制提供有关参数和设计依据。

空间太阳望远镜主桁架的模态分析与试验

根据1m光学主镜支撑系统的特殊要求,提出了空间主桁架结构的模态分析与试验方案。运用MSC.NASTRAN软件计算求得前几阶固有频率和振型, 分析出结构存在局部模态。用自由悬挂、单点激振多点拾振法进行模态试验,CADA-X软件辨识模态参数, 结果验证了结构隐含的薄弱环节。计算与试验得到的模态参数相对误差在7.9%内,说明模态分析与试验的方案可行。分析了试验误差和结构产生缺陷的原因,为整星改进设计与光学装校提供可靠依据。

实验模态分析技术应用于桥梁损伤检测

实验模态分析技术应用于桥梁损伤检测是有效可行的方法。本文论述了实验模态分析技术的基本理论 。

减振器异常噪声的试验研究与分析

本文从系统的观点出发 ,对减振器的异常噪声问题进行了实验研究。研究中将减振器作为悬架的组件之一 ,考虑路面激励特性、轮胎动特性和减振器动特性对减振器异响的影响。为此 ,设计了实车道路和室内台架实验方法 ,进行了轮胎和减振器结构的模态测试 ,并利用先进的数据分析处理手段 ,对减振器噪声的影响因素进行了深入的分析 ,得到了一些新的重要的结论。本文的研究对进一步从系统的观点了解减振器异响发生的机理 。

基于模态试验的客车白车身动力学模型修正研究

本文以壳单元为主,建立了某客车白车身详细动力学模型。并以客车白车身模态试验结果为依据,通过调节各构件间结合面的连接刚度和车身上的质量分布,修正了模型,得到了与实际结构力学特性相吻合的数学模型,为进一步模拟分析奠定了基础。

高速船舱壁加筋板流固耦合振动分析

将结构有限元法和流体有限元法结合起来,根据Garlerkin法和Hamilton变分原理分别推导出离散的流体和结构的运动方程,用湿模态法求得流体附加质量矩阵,对高速船舱壁加筋板流固耦合系统进行了模态分析。并进行模态试验,研究不同水深时舱壁加筋板结构流固耦合振动模态,同时与有限元计算结果进行比较,从而揭示了该类结构流固耦合振动的动力特性,对舱壁加筋板结构的动力设计具有指导意义。

激光陀螺捷联惯导系统IMU结构模态分析

随着机抖激光陀螺捷联惯导系统以其诸多优点在军用与民用导航领域得到广泛的应用,对其体积和重量的要求变得越来越严格。机抖激光捷联惯导系统IMU小型化设计的关键在于减振系统的设计,而减振器仿真模型的建立是该减振系统模态仿真分析的难点。针对这一问题,提出一种通过ANSYS中的"Bushing连接"来模拟减振器的方法,并利用模态实验结果修正其参数,最终建立了一个准确的减振器模型,实现了对捷联惯导IMU振动模态的精确仿真与分析,为其IMU结构的进一步小型化设计奠定了基础。