Construction of personalized knowledg environment for professional libraries:From the practice of Chinese National Agricultural Library

Purpose:Centralized on the construction of a personalized knowledge environment that can better meet the need of Chinese agricultural researchers,this paper presents the practice conducted by the National Agricultural Library(NAL)of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS)in the digital research environment.Based on the analysis of information needs of Chinese agricultural researchers,CAAS constructed digital research environments for its researchers at different levels,by means of providing more professional knowledge services for targeted researcher users.Design/methodology/approach:On the basis of the construction of public service platform—National Agriculture Information System of the Library of CAAS(i.e.NAL),local resources were integrated with public open resources by using key technologies,such as Web 2.0,knowledge navigation,linked data and intelligent retrieval,to construct an institutional personalized digital repository for CAAS researchers.Findings:By using the construction tool CAASPKE,knowledge environment platforms have been constructed for 10 CAAS institutes,taking roughly 33%of CAAS institutes.In addition,16 discipline information environment platforms have been set up for CAAS research teams,and 5 professional digital libraries for provincial agricultural academies,which spread in Beijing,Shanxi,Sichuan,and the Xinjiang and Tibet Autonomous Regions.Research limitations:User’s local collections ought to be integrated with IR resources of the CAAS platform constantly.Due to the lack of overall knowledge resources,functions of the platform have not been fully explored,so the effect need be evaluated with the time being.Practical implications:The construction of research knowledge environment in CAAS has not only contributed to the development of its personalized knowledge service system,but also made the functions of libraries transformed into the information service system.In this case,CAAS libraries are now playing more and more important roles in the innovation process of Chinese agricultural researchers.Originality/value:The innovative practice is the first endeavor that ever implemented in the agricultural information service area across China’s mainland.The construction tool developed for the knowledge environment of personalization could customize resources flexibly according to the need of different CAAS users,and it can organize the knowledge resources of CAAS institutes effectively.

“Personal Digital Library”与“MyLibrary”辨析

学术界一些研究者认为"Personal Digital Library"与"MyLibrary"均可指个人数字图书馆。然而,两者是不同概念、特征及功能的事物。论文对两者的概念、研究现状及趋势作了详细的论述,旨在揭示这两种事物,为后续研究者提供借鉴。

Ontology-based framework for personalized recommendation in digital libraries

To promote information service ability of digital libraries, a browsing and searching personalized recommendation framework based on the use of ontology is described, where the advantages of ontology are exploited in different parts of the retrieval cycle including query-based relevance measures, semantic user preference representation and automatic update, and personalized result ranking. Both the usage and information resources can be exploited to extract useful knowledge from the way users interact with a digital library. Through combination and mapping between the extracted knowledge and domain ontology, semantic content retrieval between queries and documents can be utilized. Furthermore, ontology-based conceptual vector of user preference can be applied in personalized recommendation feedback.

China Internet Based Academic Journals Digital Publishing Models Study

The research takes three fundamental Internet Academic Journals (IAJ), which are China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chongqing VIP Information Co., Ltd. (VIP) and Beijing Wanfang Data Co., Ltd. (WFD), as subjects to discuss digital publishing mechanism innovations for China’s science information communication system. After introducing main Internet environment, comparing journal characteristics, and explaining publishing & operation modes of the IAJs, the paper analyses important issues such as redundant contents, digitalization issues, illegal journals, standards construction, copyright and benefit distribution. By learning from research practices and open access, a new benefit distribution and copyright management mode based on the Third Party Agency (TPA) is proposed. Future IAJs operation modes are also discussed from the view of scientific research innovation and state of the art platform construction.

类MyLibrary个人数字图书馆构建方案研究

分析在图书馆服务器构建类MyLibrary个人数字图书馆的必要性、意义。从资源对象及组织形式、元数据描述框架、系统主要功能模块及整体实现三个方面论述类MyLibrary个人数字图书馆构建方案。最后提出通过改造和拓展MyLibrary@LANL或Skolr的系统,并参考Refwork、360DOC等系统项目的实现方案。

Library2.0背景下体育教授个人数字图书馆的探索

在Web2.0的技术支持下,提出构建体育教授个人数字图书馆的构想,介绍了个人数字图书馆的功能和意义,重点描述了构建体育教授个人数字图书馆的具体模式,最后提出面对机遇与挑战的对策。

MyLibrary——数字图书馆个性化服务新趋势

就MyLibrary(我的图书馆)的产生,及其概念、类型、特征、原理、功能等诸方面做了简要的论述,并介绍了它在国内外的发展现状,指出其今后的发展方向。

从理念角度辨析My Library相关概念

从事物理念来源的角度分别对个人数字图书馆、个人虚拟图书馆、个性化信息环境、个人门户等四个与My Library相关的名词概念进行辨析,在探讨中指出名词概念使用的混乱和错误,阐述个人对My Library个性化服务理念的 理解。

基于Human Library的高校图书馆阅读推广服务模式的创新与发展

对Human Library的内涵及特征进行了简明阐述,在具体分析Human Library对高校图书馆阅读推广服务的两大重要意义的同时,从资源、制度以及人才这3方面构建基于Human Library的高校图书馆阅读推广服务模式,并从强化宣传、招募选拔以及品牌树立这3方面提出强化策略,以供参考。

A language to analyze, describe, and explore collections of visual art

A vast quantity of art in existence today is inaccessible to individuals.If people want to know the different types of art that exist,how individual works are connected,and how works of art are interpreted and discussed in the context of other works,they must utilize means other than simply viewing the art.Therefore,this paper proposes a language to analyze,describe,and explore collections of visual art(LadeCA).LadeCA combines human interpretation and automatic analyses of images,allowing users to assess collections of visual art without viewing every image in them.This paper focuses on the lexical base of LadeCA.It also outlines how collections of visual art can be analyzed,described,and explored using a LadeCA vocabulary.Additionally,the relationship between LadeCA and indexing systems,such as ICONCLASS or AAT,is demonstrated,and ways in which LadeCA and indexing systems can complement each other are highlighted.

关于构建My Library个性化信息服务系统模型浅析

My Library系统是个性化信息服务的具体应用,它是以信息化资源为基础,以用户需求为核心,以信息技术为手段的图书馆信息资源和服务的个性化集成系统。本文结合个性化信息服务的概念、特征以及实现方式,介绍了My Library系统的概念、特点,并构建My Library系统的功能模型与结构模型,阐述了各个功能模块以及结构模块的内容。

Information service of special libraries in China:Current status and prospect

The article firstly summarizes the structure and development of special libraries in China.Then,the best practices of the documentation,information and consulting services of the Chinese special libraries in the digital and networking environment are provided.It finally explores the approaches for the special libraries to offer new professional services in order to meet the needs for knowledge-based services.

公共图书馆数字体验区初探:概念界定、建设模式及运行状况

基于外部环境变化和事业发展的需要,公共图书馆数字体验区建设广受关注。建设公共图书馆数字体验区是建设以人为中心的现代图书馆的重要路径。文章通过网络调查和实地调查法探究了我国公共图书馆数字体验区的建设模式和运行状况,以期明晰相关理论和实践问题并推动我国数字体验区健康、有序发展。研究发现,目前数字体验区主要采用“分散式”和“集中式”两种建设模式,总体运行状况良好,但服务设计和运行机制有待完善。未来数字体验区建设应体现“舒适美好、乐享智慧”理念,以构建泛在式、智慧化、高品质的体验空间。

基于多场景的智慧图书馆个性化推荐服务模式研究

随着信息技术和互联网的飞速发展,面对海量的信息资源,智慧图书馆的智慧便捷服务显得越来越重要,但适应多场景的即时性、主动性、精准性的个性化推荐服务尚未有效开拓。文章论述了个性化推荐概念及图书馆多场景的特点,指出智慧图书馆个性化推荐服务的理念原则,提出智慧图书馆个性化推荐服务运行模式,其有场景数据采集分析、读者画像构建、推荐算法设计、信息推荐等四个流程,并给出相应的实施要素参考建议,以期为智慧图书馆服务的发展和优化提供有价值的参考和借鉴。

基于“三维”专业认知体系的数字化资源库建设研究

针对高职院校专业认知教育范围局限于本专业、认知内容缺少体系化设计、认知数字化资源缺乏,不能较好地满足个性化人才培养模式下学生跨专业选择班级或课程的问题,提出以岗位、项目、课程为基本要素构建内在联动的“三维”专业认知资源体系,在此基础上,参照马斯洛关于人的需求层次理论构建专业认知需求层次模型,以“多元协同、虚实联动、立体呈现、交叉融合、价值引领”数字化专业认知资源开发理念为指引建设全方位、立体化、一站式专业认知资源库,赋能学生自主开展专业认知活动、找准专业定位,推进个性化人才的精准培养。

医学图书馆与文化遗产保护和传承——以中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院图书馆为例

在“互联网+”和大数据时代,提供医学信息服务和传播医学知识的医学图书馆在实施“健康中国”战略中扮演着举足轻重的角色,尤其是许多历史悠久的百年老院,见证着整个医学文明的发展史。以中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院为例,是中国第一家西医医院,中国西医学和西医教育的发源地,其图书馆珍藏着许多古老的医学文献,这些人类瑰宝培育着一代代的医学大家,悬壶济世,不断攀登医学高峰,只为造福人类。因此,保护好这些医学文化瑰宝,探讨医学图书馆与文化遗产保护和传承管理体系,对理论研究和学科建设具有重要意义。

数字化图书馆服务高质量发展研究——以吉林师范大学图书馆为例

以吉林师范大学图书馆为研究对象,探讨了数字化图书馆服务高质量发展的路径。首先,分析了数字图书馆与传统图书馆的不同功能和特征,并指出了吉林师范大学图书馆在数字化转型过程中存在的问题,如陈旧的流通模式、落后的信息基础设施、服务方式不能满足多元化需求、馆员队伍结构不合理等。其次,针对以上问题,提出了一系列发展策略,包括引进射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)智能图书管理系统、加强信息基础设施建设、完善数字图书馆服务体系、组建合理的数字图书馆团队等,通过这些措施,旨在提高图书馆的服务质量和效率、满足用户的多样化需求,并推动图书馆的数字化转型。最后,强调数字图书馆服务的高质量发展是高校图书馆适应现代信息时代发展的必由之路。

数智时代图书馆个人信息治理路径研究

个人信息的流通给图书馆带来巨大的效益。数智时代个人信息的公共属性依附个人利益,承载着利益相关者的需求,信息的利用是数智时代图书馆的一种时代潮流,同时技术进步增加了个人信息泄露的风险,加强个人信息治理具有重要意义。在数智时代图书馆个人信息保护实践探索中,从业务发展角度,遵从需求原则,即适当性、必要性、最小化,实现目标、方法与效果的统一,推进信息治理规范。以《数据安全法》《个人信息保护法》的条款,论证该理念的个人信息权益、利益相关者职责与义务等,协同图书馆外部体系、利益、标准、过程与模式的平衡。个人信息治理需要内外协同,达到利用与保护的平衡,有助于数智时代图书馆利益相关者治理机制与治理能力的现代化。

数字化背景下医院图书馆服务管理模式优化分析

[目的/意义]医院图书馆作为医院的重要组成部分,为医院的临床实践、教学科研甚至行政管理工作提供信息服务,是医院的信息资源保障部门,优化医院图书馆的服务管理模式对医院主体的长期战略发展具有重大意义。[方法/过程]阐述医院图书馆的特殊性,分析医院图书馆现有服务管理模式存在的问题,探究在数字化背景下医院图书馆服务管理模式优化策略。[结果/结论]提出加强医院整体系统的数字化基础建设,提升医院图书馆数字化管理水平;建立标准化的管理制度,保障信息服务系统高效运行;转变服务理念,构建精准用户画像;提高人员信息素质水平,提升服务管理质量等对策。

志愿者赋能公共图书馆数字素养教育探讨

志愿者赋能公共图书馆数字素养教育,推动图书馆社会教育职能创新,为公共图书馆数字素养教育的创造性发展、创新性转化提供可借鉴性启发。文章整体概括公共图书馆数字素养教育,融合公共图书馆以人为本服务理念和志愿者及其发展特征,探析志愿者赋能公共图书馆数字素养教育的作用机理,并重构面向公共图书馆数字素养教育的志愿者服务场景,从需求明晰、队伍建设、教学支持、场景协作四个层面,揭示志愿者赋能公共图书馆数字素养教育的运行模式,在此基础上,建议公共图书馆从适配、品牌、资源等方面创新与强化数字素养教育,改善社区数字素养教育效能,促进居民共享“数字红利”。