In this paper, the author proposed a methodology to reveal expected seismic activation places for coming years by a complex of forecasting parameters of a seismic mode. Areas in Uzbekistan where currently observed ano...In this paper, the author proposed a methodology to reveal expected seismic activation places for coming years by a complex of forecasting parameters of a seismic mode. Areas in Uzbekistan where currently observed anomalies in various parameters of a seismic mode has been revealed. By number of displayed abnormal signs the areas has been ranked based on probability of occurrence of strong earthquakes there. It has prepared schemes of the synoptic forecast of expected seismic activation places in case of occurrence of strong earthquakes in the Central-Asian region.展开更多
This paper presents a modified sliding mode control for fractional-order chaotic economical systems with parameter uncertainty and external disturbance. By constructing the suitable sliding mode surface with fractiona...This paper presents a modified sliding mode control for fractional-order chaotic economical systems with parameter uncertainty and external disturbance. By constructing the suitable sliding mode surface with fractional-order integral, the effective sliding mode controller is designed to realize the asymptotical stability of fractional-order chaotic economical systems. Comparing with the existing results, the main results in this paper are more practical and rigorous. Simulation results show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed sliding mode control method.展开更多
Multiple equilibria of a forced, dissipative atmosphere system studied by Charney andothers have provided a new insight into the dynamics of the atmospheric circulation. But thetheoretical results remain some uncertai...Multiple equilibria of a forced, dissipative atmosphere system studied by Charney andothers have provided a new insight into the dynamics of the atmospheric circulation. But thetheoretical results remain some uncertainty for different approaches. Charney and Devore (1979) obtained two stable equilibria for certain range of externalforcing in the barotropic model, one of which is a high--index circulation, and the other alow--index for a blocking state. However Charney and Straus (1980) found that only thelow--index (blocking) state is stable and there do not exist multiple equilibria in the baroclinicmodel.展开更多
陆面模式Noah-MP(Noah land surface model with Multi-Parameterizations)为陆面物理过程提供了大量复杂的参数化方案,往往受限于计算量和计算能力,使得利用全组合方案实验,来确定适用的参数化方案难以实现,从而给模式模拟带来不确定...陆面模式Noah-MP(Noah land surface model with Multi-Parameterizations)为陆面物理过程提供了大量复杂的参数化方案,往往受限于计算量和计算能力,使得利用全组合方案实验,来确定适用的参数化方案难以实现,从而给模式模拟带来不确定性。为科学减少实验次数,本文引入正交试验法,选择了影响地表温度模拟较大的5个主要过程,包括动态植被、气孔阻抗过程、控制气孔阻抗的土壤湿度参数过程和表面热交换系数过程以及辐射传输过程等,设计了9次正交试验,利用CLDAS-V2.0(中国气象局陆面数据同化系统)驱动Noah-MP陆面模式对我国东南地区地表温度进行模拟,对参数化方案寻优,以确定其适用的参数化方案组合。结果表明,参数化方案的选择对林地区域的模拟,以及在7月和8月的模拟影响较大。物理过程的敏感性和最优参数化方案同时受到下垫面和季节的影响,多数情况中,动态植被与冠层气孔阻抗过程对模拟影响显著,是较敏感的物理过程。通过对不同下垫面不同季节的最优参数化方案组合的时空尺度分析,经模拟验证,东南地区地表温度模拟的较优方案组合为开启动态植被,Ball-Berry的冠层气孔阻抗方案,Noah的土壤湿度参数方案,M-O的地表热交换系数方案和GAPFVEG的辐射传输方案。展开更多
文摘In this paper, the author proposed a methodology to reveal expected seismic activation places for coming years by a complex of forecasting parameters of a seismic mode. Areas in Uzbekistan where currently observed anomalies in various parameters of a seismic mode has been revealed. By number of displayed abnormal signs the areas has been ranked based on probability of occurrence of strong earthquakes there. It has prepared schemes of the synoptic forecast of expected seismic activation places in case of occurrence of strong earthquakes in the Central-Asian region.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51207173 and 51277192)
文摘This paper presents a modified sliding mode control for fractional-order chaotic economical systems with parameter uncertainty and external disturbance. By constructing the suitable sliding mode surface with fractional-order integral, the effective sliding mode controller is designed to realize the asymptotical stability of fractional-order chaotic economical systems. Comparing with the existing results, the main results in this paper are more practical and rigorous. Simulation results show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed sliding mode control method.
文摘Multiple equilibria of a forced, dissipative atmosphere system studied by Charney andothers have provided a new insight into the dynamics of the atmospheric circulation. But thetheoretical results remain some uncertainty for different approaches. Charney and Devore (1979) obtained two stable equilibria for certain range of externalforcing in the barotropic model, one of which is a high--index circulation, and the other alow--index for a blocking state. However Charney and Straus (1980) found that only thelow--index (blocking) state is stable and there do not exist multiple equilibria in the baroclinicmodel.
文摘陆面模式Noah-MP(Noah land surface model with Multi-Parameterizations)为陆面物理过程提供了大量复杂的参数化方案,往往受限于计算量和计算能力,使得利用全组合方案实验,来确定适用的参数化方案难以实现,从而给模式模拟带来不确定性。为科学减少实验次数,本文引入正交试验法,选择了影响地表温度模拟较大的5个主要过程,包括动态植被、气孔阻抗过程、控制气孔阻抗的土壤湿度参数过程和表面热交换系数过程以及辐射传输过程等,设计了9次正交试验,利用CLDAS-V2.0(中国气象局陆面数据同化系统)驱动Noah-MP陆面模式对我国东南地区地表温度进行模拟,对参数化方案寻优,以确定其适用的参数化方案组合。结果表明,参数化方案的选择对林地区域的模拟,以及在7月和8月的模拟影响较大。物理过程的敏感性和最优参数化方案同时受到下垫面和季节的影响,多数情况中,动态植被与冠层气孔阻抗过程对模拟影响显著,是较敏感的物理过程。通过对不同下垫面不同季节的最优参数化方案组合的时空尺度分析,经模拟验证,东南地区地表温度模拟的较优方案组合为开启动态植被,Ball-Berry的冠层气孔阻抗方案,Noah的土壤湿度参数方案,M-O的地表热交换系数方案和GAPFVEG的辐射传输方案。
