The Model of“Post,Course,Competition,Certificate”Integrated Education for Electronic Information Engineering Technology Major in Higher Vocational Colleges

The core education function of higher vocational colleges is to train technical talents with high quality,so as to meet the needs of talents in the development stage of our society.Under the guidance of talent training,higher vocational colleges need to pay attention to establishing an all-round and three-dimensional education model,and promote innovation of higher vocational education on the basis of this.It is also a way to promote the innovation of higher vocational education to vigorously promote the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode in the construction of education mode.Through the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode,the education mode of higher vocational colleges is gradually improved,so as to strengthen the effectiveness of talent training in higher vocational colleges.Therefore,in this paper,the author puts forward some suggestions to promote the construction of the integrated education mode of the electronic information engineering technology major in higher vocational colleges,so as to help improve the talent training level of higher vocational colleges.

Comparative Study of Internationalized Talent Cultivation Models in International Higher Education Programs

The internationalization of talent cultivation in the field of international higher education is a widely discussed topic among higher education institutions worldwide.This paper conducts a comparative study of domestic and foreign higher education institutions and identifies some differences in the internationalization of talent cultivation among different countries and regions.Firstly,the study summarizes the changes in talent cultivation through domestic study abroad programs and overseas study programs.Then,this paper introduces the“Knowledge-Practice-Research”international talent cultivation model in China and the international talent cultivation model in Japan as an example.Finally,this study compares the international talent cultivation models in domestic and foreign higher education institutions.The results indicate that the internationalization of talent cultivation models needs to be adjusted according to different training objectives,specific countries,and even regional circumstances to adapt to local characteristics and the international environment.Overall,different countries and regions have different emphases and characteristics in the internationalization of talent cultivation in higher education institutions.However,regardless of the country,higher education institutions should focus on enhancing students’international perspectives and cross-cultural communication skills to adapt to the globalized economic and social environment.

Research on the Cultivation Model of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents with New Technology Use in Higher Education Institutions

The issue of new technology applications in education is a worldwide concern.Following a thorough review of current studies,this paper believes that new technology in a broad sense has"hard technology"(referring to new inventions,discoveries,and creations that can be practically operated and applied)and"soft technology"(generally referring to technology formed in all industry fields in response to new changes,new markets,new industries,and new business models,such as innovative marketing models,new team building,and management strategizing,cultural and creative skills,etc.),with distinctive and external and internal connotations.In a narrow sense,new technology refers to the most recent and cutting-edge technology in a particular industry field.There are also definitions that are based on their applicability,such as referring to new operation methods as new technologies.The premise of how to precisely implement new technology application education in higher education is to understand how students in higher education institutions think.For this reason,this study takes senior graduate students as its target,and through the statistics and analysis of survey data,we get three results.First,education featuring applications of new technology proves highly compelling,particularly given its importance in graduates'career development,thus garnering support;second,such education is both conceptual and practice-based;third,education concerned with the application of new technologies can be carried out in any major,both in engineering and non-engineering disciplines,with different requirements for educational content and technical skills according to the varying disciplines.Based on the investigation and analysis,we propose solutions and recommend methods of applying new applications in higher education.

A Case Study of China as an Exporter of Higher Education Using Push-Pull Theory

Developing countries establishing international branch campuses （IBCs） is an emerging trend, and currently compromises 17% percent of the market in terms of the number of IBCs. While researchers have applied different social science perspectives to analyze cross-border higher education and IBCs, they usually emphasize developed countries as exporters and developing countries as importers of higher education. The phenomenon of developing countries as exporters of higher education has seldom been looked at so far in the research. This paper first describes the current development of IBCs, then illustrates what social science perspectives have been used on this topic, followed by how push-pull theory relates to developing countries being exporters of IBCs. The paper aims to combine E.S. Lee＇s push-pull theory and Gu＇s push-pull framework to analyze the push and pull factors in their advertisement and marketing claims when higher education institutions （HEIs） from developing countries plan to establish branch campuses in foreign countries. Soochow University in Laos is used as a case study. Furthermore, intermediate barriers and solutions are also identified in this case study. However, this case study has its own uniqueness and only serves heuristic for future research.

Practicability Evaluation and Improvement of Bloodletting Model Mold in Mongolian Medicine Teaching

According to the problems such as low level and depth of experimental teaching research of Mongolian medicine in higher vocational colleges, lack of applicable teaching model mold, lack of students practical operation in time, and single teaching, the development direction and ideas of bloodletting model mold in Mongolian medicine in vocational Mongolian medicine teaching were proposed to provide valuable reference for the experimental teaching reform of traditional therapy of Mongolian medicine and the teaching reform and development ideas of Mongolian medicine and other traditional medicine.

人机争论探究法:一种争论式智能会话机器人支持的学生高阶思维能力培养模式探索

大量学生利用生成式人工智能生成作业,导致了学生高阶思维能力难以有效培养。在人机会话中嵌入“争论噪音”,将是解决这一问题的可能途径。研究采用准实验研究设计,基于高阶思维、建构主义和争论学习理论,利用文心一言、学习分析和腾讯QQ等技术工具,开发了争论式智能会话机器人,构建了人机争论探究法教学模式。结果表明,实验组的学习成绩、批判性思维能力、问题解决能力和学习态度显著优于对照组,但是创新能力效果不显著。为提高人机争论学习效果,教师需要构建特定的高阶思维学习支架,优化人机争论学习的算法机制,培养学生的人机争论素养,研制师生机三元协同争论机制。

大型语言模型对高等教育的影响与中国应对

大型语言模型(LLM)在短期内将从创设教学情境、创新教学模式、教学AI开发和应用、拓展高校在线学习、助力虚拟仿真课程开发等方面助力高等教育;长期来看能够助推“四新”建设、赋能基础学科拔尖人才培养,并催生高校结构性变革。同时,LLM也可能引发教育安全风险,造成新的教育智能鸿沟,并被大企业寡头垄断。为促进LLM赋能中国高等教育,需要我国加快开发迭代自己的LLM,促进其均等化可达,提升师生数字素养和能力,夯实数字化教学环境。

数字时代对人才的新要求与培养模式转型

教育数字化是我国教育发展的突破口,是教育普及化阶段的必然趋势,是教育创新的必由之路。数字时代对高层次人才提出了更多更新要求,与之相应的人才培养模式也需及时转型,以进一步提高学生的综合素养,实现高等教育的可持续发展。为此,加强守正创新,坚持为党育人、为国育才,聚焦人的全面发展,才能更好地迎接数字化时代教育教学面临的新挑战、新机遇。高等学校更要准确把握数字时代对人才素养要求的变化,客观看待从模拟时代到数字时代的教材、教具和教学方法的演变,实现从以教师教学为中心到以学生发展为中心的转变,实现从学科分离、分立走向多学科交叉融合的转变,实现从学习到学会的跃升,从而建设学习型社会和学习型大国,为建设教育强国添砖加瓦。

培养创新创业能力的职业教育模式研究

如何更加高效地培养学生创新创业能力,探索出既不烦琐又可操作且广泛适用的职业教育模式,是现阶段各大高职院校亟须解决的重要课题。为进一步促进高职院校培养创新创业能力的职业教育模式改革与发展,对现有高职创新创业教育模式存在的弊端进行分析,提出“厚植学生创新创业观、完善高职院校创新创业教育体系、优化高职院校创新创业实践体系、建立健全创新创业能力培养评价机制”等策略,助力职业教育高质量发展,培养出理念先进、技术扎实、素养过硬的新时代复合型人才。

高等教育、区域创新能力与数字经济发展

在加快建设数字中国的时代背景下,对高等教育与数字经济之间的关系进行探索有助于优化高等教育的定位和资源配置,并赋能经济社会高质量发展。本研究基于2011—2020年我国各省份的面板数据,实证探究高等教育对区域数字经济发展的影响效应、作用机制和异质性特征。研究发现,高等教育是区域数字经济发展的重要推动力量,其正向影响效应在使用工具变量缓解内生性问题后仍然稳健;区域创新能力是高等教育驱动数字经济增长的有效机制;高等教育对数字经济的贡献具有明显的时序动态性和区域异质性。基于研究结果,未来我国应彰显数字经济发展中的高校力量,通过探索数字创新人才培养体系、实施差异化产学研融合策略以及优化高等教育资源配置等举措,加快构建高等教育与数字经济协同发展的新格局。

我国高等职业教育与区域经济耦合协调的机理、评价与启示

高等职业教育与区域经济通过宏观产教融合、中观校企合作和微观工学结合的嵌套,形成三位一体的耦合。基于2011—2021年的省际面板数据,运用耦合协调度模型、Dagum基尼系数、空间关联分析与空间杜宾模型探究高等职业教育与区域经济耦合协调度的时空分异、空间集聚与影响因素。研究发现:全国与省际的耦合协调度呈上升趋势,耦合协调度较高的省份呈现出东部沿海地区向内陆收缩的“漏斗形”分布格局;耦合协调度的整体表征为全局空间正相关,局部主要为高-高集聚,集聚区的演变反映出省际协调与博弈;政府支持程度对本地的影响为正,对邻地的影响为负,政府干预力度对本地和邻地的影响为负,市场化水平对本地和邻地的影响为正。为进一步推动高等职业教育与区域经济的耦合协调发展,应当把握好系统逻辑、空间逻辑与主体逻辑,持续深化两系统的协同发展。

东北三省高等教育助力共同富裕的实证研究

共同富裕是满足人民对美好生活向往的重要方面,高等教育的振兴是事关经济与社会发展的关键因素。本研究选取黑龙江、吉林、辽宁东北三省2012—2021年36个城市共10年的数据,基于“富裕”和“共同”两个维度构建共同富裕指数,通过构建SYS-GMM模型分析东北三省高等教育对实现共同富裕的影响效应。研究表明:振兴东北三省高等教育将会显著促进共同富裕的实现,在其他变量保持不变的前提下,东北三省高等教育发展水平每提升1个单位,共同富裕指数提升1.452个单位;东北三省高等教育发展不仅能促进收入提升,还能有效缩小收入差距;东北三省产业结构在高等教育助力实现共同富裕的过程中发挥显著的正向调节效应,即产业结构优化升级将有助于东北三省高等教育推动实现共同富裕。因此,东北三省要全力加强高等教育强省建设,制定实施东北三省高等教育一体化发展与融通战略;要提高东北三省农村地区高等教育招生录取比例,促进教育成果服务地方惠及大众;要以“四个面向”为指引,推进东北三省产业结构升级,加强科研成果转化,构筑产教协同机制。

高职设计人才数字素养框架模型与课程改革实践

数字素养是数字时代高级技术技能人才必备能力之一。高职生数字素养将与未来生活、学习和工作密切相关。基于全球数字素养框架能力条目和设计人才培养具体要求的共通性,探索设计学科的跨学科特性与数字素养教育的结合。尝试建立高职设计人才的数字素养培育目标体系,改革数字素养融入设计人才培养各阶段的课程体系,建议数字素养培育生态体系。设计专业课程的改革实践为高等技能人才在专业背景下如何提升数字素养提供了实践方向。

数字化时代高校体育康养人才培养探究

在大力发展体育康养产业的背景下,为提升高校体育康养人才的竞争力,需促进高校体育教育和康养、数字化技术与体育康养的有机融合,以此推动高校体育事业的发展和健康中国建设。在分析当前高校体育康养人才培养的现状基础上,本文研究了数字化时代体育康养产业需求侧的产业时代特征,梳理了在人才培养上的多元诉求与职业素质、能力要求,提出了在数字化时代高校体育康养人才培养的路径与策略,即:优化高校体育康养人才培养体系,提升高校体育康养人才的素质和能力,以此满足社会对高素质、多样化、专业化的体育康养人才需求。

高职院校产教融合发展模式及赋能提升对策研究

党的二十大强调要推进职普融通、产教融合、科教融汇。高职院校在推进产教融合的规模、速度和力度方面取得了显著进展,但面对高质量发展的新要求也存在诸多问题,主要表现在产教融合的法律政策落地配套不够、融合长效运行机制执行不畅、市场化水平程度不高等方面。高质量实施产教融合是推进高水平高职学校建设的重要任务之一,要多元参与、多方协同推进产教融合:一是政策再细化,机制再创新,提升产教多元合作与多方协同运行效率;二是角色再定位,合作再升级,扩大产教融合合作空间和利益共享;三是数字再赋能,动力再增强,实现产教融合科学管理与精准实施。

高职院校“三全三自三导”综合育人模式的研究与实践

针对高职学生自主管理能力较差、学习效果不尽如人意等现状,在“三全育人”新格局下,北京工业职业技术学院机电工程学院制定并实施“新起航工程”进行育人模式改革,经过几年的实践应用,形成了“三全(全员、全方位、全过程)、三自(自我服务、自我管理、自我发展)、三导(成长导师、专业导师、职业导师)”的综合育人模式,教育教学成果显著,具有借鉴与推广价值。

高职“三师四课五融合”双创教育模式探索

随着我国实施创新驱动战略,双创教育改革已成为引领高职教育高质量发展的迫切需要。基于高职教育“三教”改革,分析双创教育发展现状、面临的挑战,从双创教育的人才培养规律出发,探索和实践师资队伍、课程体系和实践教学融为一体的双创教育模式,系统构建“三师四课五融合”双创教育体系。实践证明,该模式不仅能够全面提升高职学生双创综合素质的培养质量,而且有助于推动高职教育高质量发展。

高职院校水质检测技术“岗课赛证”融合教学模式探讨

探讨高职水质检测技术课程教学中采用“岗课赛证”融合教学模式的应用效果。选取我院校2022级环境监测技术专业学生100名,按照随机分组标准分为两个班级,每班各50名学生,两个班级均进行水质检测技术课程教学,其中参照班采用传统教学模式,实验班采用“岗课赛证”融合教学模式,对比两班学生的学习成绩、学习能力以及学习兴趣。在开展教学前,两班学生的学习成绩、能力均无显著差异(P>0.05);完成一个学期的教学后,与参照班进行比较,实验班的学习成绩(理论成绩、实践成绩)更高(P <0.05);实验班的岗、课、赛、证等学习能力评分更高(P <0.05)。实验班中赞同提高了学习兴趣的学生比例为94%,明显更高(P <0.05)。相较于传统教学模式,“岗课赛证”融合教学模式能够更显著的提高学生的成绩,并且能够强化学生的学习能力,更能提高学生的学习兴趣,可谓是一举三得,值得推广。

西北高等教育全面振兴的“特区模式”研究

振兴西北高等教育是贯彻落实党的二十大报告关于教育、科技、人才三位一体建设的重要内容。文章以“粤港澳大湾区”高等教育集群式发展为借鉴,提出建立西北高等教育“特区模式”的必要性和可行性,对其面临的区域性国家政策支持和地方政府投入有限、区域内学科建设与产业发展耦合度不高、外部环境对西部高校人才建设的冲击等不利因素进行了回应与分析,提出优化顶层政策设计和加大高等教育投入,增强产业升级贡献度和构建人才共享机制等对策,以期为振兴西北高等教育,促进区域经济社会高质量发展,推动西北地区共同富裕提供“靶向治疗”的重要依据。

“高等教育中国模式”的概念史寻绎

中国高等教育快速而独特的发展使“高等教育中国模式”逐渐成为备受关注的概念。厘清这一概念的源起和本质,对于理解中国高等教育的发展道路、推进高等教育学话语体系创新具有重要意义。采用概念史研究范式,梳理我国高等教育发展的历史和文献并综合分析话语内涵的演进发现,“中国特色的社会主义高等教育体系”是它的最初形态,独立自主这一中华民族精神之魂是它的思想内核,中国共产党的坚强领导是它生成和发展的根本保证,“中国式高等教育治理”是它的本质内涵;它在政治和经济变迁中被持续建构和反复定义,彰显出丰富的价值。“高等教育中国模式”为中国式高等教育现代化提供了历史注脚和学理概括,也必将在中国式高等教育现代化的伟大实践中继续得到丰富和发展。