Literature and ecology:Contemporary significance of the ecological ideas in world literature

In the world literature,there are many valuable ecological ideas.Nowadays,a growing number of writers in the world literature have begun to pay attention to ecological problems.They use their writings to reflect the severe ecological problems,to express their ecological thoughts,and also to alert readers.In the world literature,we can dig out many philosophical ideas,including the interdependence of man and nature,the reconstruction of the harmonious relationship between man and animal as well as the phenomenon of"spiritual imbalance"in social life.Analyzing these ideas will not only help us understand the creative connotations of the writers,but also provide helpful suggestions to solve real ecological problems.

Research on the Memory Ethics and Thought Transformation Pattern and the Applications on Contemporary Literature

In this paper, we conduct research on the memory ethics and thought transformation pattern and the applications on contemporary literature. Compared to scientifi c thinking, historical thinking, the thinking process characterized by direct image of literary creation of system integration, literary creation process is a fi ction. Literary psychology studies have shown that the transmission of literature as a kind of aesthetic experience, is far from perfect memories of feature, but memory, association, imagination, illusion, such as the result of the comprehensive sports psychological function, is in the creation subject specifi c emotions and as under the guidance of the appearance of the restructuring, merger. From the discussion above we can see that whether it is a literary language of authenticity, or false judgment characteristics of literary language, explain the fact that in literary text is not has direct realistic context, but a self-reference words, and it is a virtual space of the empirical. In this paper, we discuss the related theory with modifi cation that is innovative.

Research on the Development of Chinese Contemporary Literature Trend under the Language and Culture Angle of View

In this paper, we conduct research on the development of Chinese contemporary literature trend under the language and cultureangle of view. Modern Chinese literature “unifi cation”, actually is to point to in traditional forming process, the new literature has alwaysemphasized performance to distinguish it from the old literary value connotation of thoughts, emotional content. Generalization of the contentfor later generations have don’t have much room for doubt, literary revolution advocates some extent is also the founder of Chinese modernliterature “unifi ed” have made clear, they are not only from the modern Chinese literature to argue that the traditional sense. For dealing withthis basic issue, we propose the countermeasures for the further and in-depth implementation that will then optimize the current research result onthe Chinese contemporary literature.

Deep Expansion of the Object Scope of Contemporary Female Literature Research --On. the ＂Marginalized＂ Female Creation in Late Qing Dynasty and Republican Period

If we take Chinese modern literary history( female) as the"center",in which the female creation is very limited,a large amount of female compositions in late Qing Dynasty and R epublican period were "marginalized",even in the "hidden "state. These "marginalized"female writings,not only are in a large number,but also constitute the foundation of Chinese modern female literature creation,the significance and value cannot be ignored. To seek the strategy and approach for the research on the "marginalized"female creation in late Qing Dynasty and R epublican period,helps to deeply discuss the possibility to expand the object scope of female literature research,to find a newgrowing point of female literature research,and form conversation between female literary history writing and current theory and practice of the"R ewriting Literary History".

Chosen Problems of Contemporary Management in Modem Economy

The modem economy raises new challenges for companies as entities in business and managers, as organizers and managers of functioning and operation of these companies. What needed is a change in the orientation of the theory and practice of management thinking, to whom and why organized, collective action and encouragement of entrepreneurship must serve, and what should be the mission of a modem and effective management science. An important issue appearing is to build a profile of the modem manager, who faces serious, new, and often unfamiliar challenges. The modem manager must be primarily flexible, resistant to stress, and willing to take risks and enthusiastic. The subject of the article is some problems of modem management of organization. The aim of this article is to describe and analyze the changes in the environment and for modem governance. The study attempted to answer the question： what the challenges faced by today＇s managers in the management of enterprises. This article is based on the analysis of literature, and diversified in cross time.

What is ＂Chinese Modem Calligraphy＂？ An Exploration of the Critical Debate on Modem Calligraphy in Contemporary China

Since the mid-1980s Chinese calligraphy art has undergone a radical change and has opened itself to experimentation. Nowadays in China this artistic revolution has sparked a vivid debate among the art critics on three main topics： （1） definition of the phenomenon; （2） analysis of its nature; and （3） classification of the artistic production. In this article, all these aspects are analysed in order to give a comprehensive view of the present theoretical discussion and of its future development.

The Country and The City Redux： Mapping Contemporary Britain in Granta＇ s 2013 ＂Best of Young British Novelists＂

Drawing upon the writings of British cultural critic Raymond Williams, this article examines a pervading concern with representations of the city and the countryside as political sites and wider symbols of contextual social and economic shifts in the Granta 2013 list of Best of Young British Novelists. The article argues that the 2013 Granta list examines Williams＇ legacy from a twenty-first century perspective, offering a range of fictions that represent the rapidly changing socio-political, cultural and economic landscapes of contemporary Britain. Through textual analysis and contextualized readings, it suggests that the novels featured on the 2013 list do not offer a purely pastoral view of Britain, but use the natural world as a platform to stage wider discussions regarding a range of present-day issues.

Muhammad Dib and Algerian Resistance Literature

Modern Algerian literature, unique among Arab national literary traditions, features a cultural blend of Arabic, Berber and French influences. The literature reflects their love of Algerian culture and thought, and their revolt against French colonialism. The Algerian-born Arab author Muhammad Dib （1920-2003） wrote in French, mainly about the Algerian struggle for independence. Expelled in 1959 for supporting the Algerian revolution, he settled in Paris. Considered a pioneer of Algerian literature, he was the first Arab Algerian to write Western-style novels. His Algerian trilogy, La Grande Maison, L ＇lncendie, and Le Mktier ~ tisser, was published between 1952 and 1957. Though autobiographical, the books trace both rural and urban life in pre-revolutionary times. Dib＇s 1959 thematically driven novel Un Otd Africaine （An African Summer）, analyzed here, rather than depicting the Algerian revolution itself, describes its effect on the characters and their lives. Nevertheless, the novel, framed around a cross-section of Algerian society, reflects colonial government abuses and the common people＇s sacrifices for their dream of independence. Dib also depicts France＇s colonialist attitudes as a betrayal of the ideals of the French Revolution and claims to humanitarian values.

Revisiting Contemporary Judaism in Modem Israel

Today＇s society in Israel is divided and tom on many issues, including religion, and Jewish and Israeli identity, yet occasionally, a single event emerges which combines several divisions. One such issue is the ＂identity crisis＂ also known as the question of ＂Who is a Jew？＂. This is a thorny complex problem, and one which has not yet been awarded a clear-cut constitutional solution. For example, it continues to be debated whether the religious definition should be the decisive factor, that is, should a Jew defined as an individual born to a mother who is Jewish or has been converted according to halacha, or whether Israeli identity is the more critical element and whether any individual born in or immigrated to Israel who served in the army, works and pays taxes in Israel, and identifies with the state＇s values should be identified as a Jew？ In this paper, the author wishes to focus on equally complicated issue, although one has attracted less attention. This is the issue of halachic polarization or extremism that characterizes Judaism in modem Israel. Following a brief historical explanation, the author defines the problem at hand, and propose a solution.

Research on the Influence about students＇ Quality Training by Contemporary Chinese Literature Teaching

Chinese Contemporary Literature as related professional foundation courses, with the development of the country＇ s higher education reform, its status and role are also changing and Under the current talents to professional competence based values, many students of Chinese Modem Literature awareness and interest gradually weakened, due to reduced hours, the old teaching model and the impact on consumer attitudes about fast food culture, college students thinking of contemporary Chinese literature, values, and aesthetic taste, are a significant deviation and dislocation. To this end, we should strengthen the status of contemporary Chinese literature teaching, and teaching literature from many problems currently faced by the contemporary university, and re-examine their academic, cultural, informative features, innovative teaching model to promote the current inherit Chinese Contemporary Literature Teaching and development.

Analysis of publication dissemination of Chinese present current literature work English translation and research methodologies

As a systematic work, there are very close links between the various aspects of the English translation of Chinese modern and contemporary literary works, whether they are translated into the main body, translated content and other links, or a specific translation approach, are not segmentation. Many translators, sinologists and books, magazines and so on have played a very important role in the process of translating modern and contemporary literary works in China. However with English-Chinese “borrowism” compared with, English work that translates the Chinese present current literature work, no matter in quantity and quality, infi uence and other aspects that the work itself has appear the relative backwardness. In order to promote the modern and contemporary Chinese literary works in the world, it is necessary to analyze and study the English translation of Chinese modern and contemporary literary works and the research methods.

Discussion about contemporary Chinese cultural criticism and mass culture

Contemporary Chinese cultural criticism is facing traditional three factors. That are： literary criticism, belletristic criticism and Chinese-style criticism; contemporary transformation from western cultural criticism and consciousness of problems in contemporary Chinese culture together form a problem domain of cultural criticism; during the 30 years, literary discipline knowledge has evolved from the aesthetic to the culture and the weakening and missing of beauty and poetry become a weakness of cultural criticism. Concerning about the study of repression mechanism for appreciation as well as strengthening the aesthetic nature is the proper attitude literary researcher should have while intervening cultural criticism.

HUL视角下中国近现代公寓建筑遗产谱系研究

建筑遗产谱系研究对于城乡建筑遗产保护与文化传承工作具有指导意义。中国近现代历史公寓是一种特殊的建筑遗产类型,其与中国近现代国家、城市发展历史背景紧密关联,具有城市历史景观属性。以谱系视角切入公寓建筑遗产研究,借鉴城市历史景观理论,建构了以建筑功能类型和历史范型关联解析为研究路径,以时期划分、语境解析、特征识别、谱系建构为研究步骤,以建筑属性特征3要素(区位条件、权属主体、称谓方式)和形态特征3要素(空间组织、形体轮廓、装饰细部)为研究要素的城市建筑遗产谱系研究方法。通过多样区、多时段关联解析,梳理、识别出1840年—1980年间中国公寓建筑建造的历史语境、多元特征和时代价值,并据此建构出以住宅、宿舍、旅社3大类及其9亚类、18小类功能类型和以开埠通商、民族革命、抗战斗争、解放建国初、人民公社与三线建设5阶段22类历史范型为类属坐标的中国近现代公寓建筑遗产谱系。相关方法、结论可为城市建筑遗产谱系研究和公寓建筑遗产保护实践提供参考。

日用类书涉医文献的历史特点及当代价值

日用类书自南宋末年诞生伊始就收录有医学文献,并伴随着时代发展而呈现出风貌迥异的文献特征。通过历史性与共时性两个视角,梳理总结日用类书涉医文献的三个历史特点:内容类型两极化、医学知识实用化及资料来源时效化。日用类书涉医文献作为中医药文化遗产的重要组成部分,不仅对中医文献学、中国医学史、出版文化史、通俗文化等领域的学术研究具有参考价值,而且对当今编纂入门医书和中医药科普书籍以及传承传播中医药文化,也具有现实的借鉴意义。

论中国当代文学的“到人民中间去”叙事

中国当代文学中的“到人民中间去”叙事,起源于近现代历史文化中的“到民间去”思潮。中国文学进入当代时期,这种叙事模型随着中国当代历史的变迁,在不同的历史时期呈现出特定的时代特征。五、六十年代的农村题材小说中的“到人民中间去”叙事主要表现为下派干部到农村领导农业合作化运动;革命历史题材小说中的“到人民中间去”叙事则主要叙述青年学生发动群众干革命或改造自我。新时期文学则有三种型式,即伤痕文学和知青文学中对“流放地”“下放地”人民的感念、改革小说中的“到工厂去”领导改革、寻根文学对民间神秘力量的发现和文化反思小说对民间的反思。新世纪以后的文学中,主要表现形式为身处城市的机关干部“到农村去”扶贫和搞乡村振兴,也包括“纸上还乡”等返乡叙事。当代文学中的“到人民中间去”叙事具有多种社会文化功能。

生态翻译视域下中国当代文学英译及传播研究

全球化背景下的跨文化交流需要破除语言壁垒,促进不同文化之间的相互理解与交流。中国当代文学作为中国文化的重要组成部分,具有独特的思想、审美和文化特色,通过英译和传播,可以向世界展示中国的文化多样性和独特性。但当下很多中国优秀文学作品尚未得到重视,其译作也没能得到广泛传播,很大程度上限制了中国优秀文化的传播。对此,可以通过英译和传播中国当代文学作品,促进文化交流和合作,提升中国文学的国际影响力,为推动可持续发展和跨文化交流做出积极的贡献。

中国当代非虚构文学英译全景扫描

中国当代非虚构文学的英译由英文版文学杂志肇始,逐渐发展到以单行本的英语出版为主流方式。随着中国的进步与发展,单行本的英译出版也由过去单一的“译入”模式发展到现在的“译入”与“译出”模式并举,昭示了国际社会了解真实中国的迫切需求,也反映出在中国文化走出去中非虚构文学所承载的独有价值与作用。非虚构文学面向事实,依赖真人真事展开叙事,其英译和传播对构建真实的中国国际形象至关重要。因此,有必要覆盖整个翻译传播链,开展以中国当代非虚构文学英译为专题的理论研究,以强化我国非虚构文学英译的应有价值和功用。

整体史观视角下的濮人文献研究

有关濮人的丰富研究一直以来聚讼颇多。以整体史观为方法论指导对其文献体系进行系统把握,有助于关照到濮人问题的全局和根本,有助于呈现其完整的源流走向和历史结构。在新时代背景下,跳脱传统话题框架来看,作为中国民族史上一种“过程类型”的濮人历史蕴含有“其命维新”的宝贵理论价值。

“冷战”·“逆行”·“新时期”—— 世界华文文学视野下的中国当代文学

完整意义上的中国当代文学应当包括中国版图内全部地区的当代文学,但现在我们通常所说的“中国当代文学”是指中国境内(境指关境)的当代文学。从世界华文文学的视野来观照这一传统意义上的文学样态时,可以从三个方面提供对当代文学的新认识:置身“冷战”环境,但“中国当代文学”对“冷战”的参与,具有一种“非典型形态”;“中国当代文学”向现实主义挺进并不断深入,与整个世界文学潮流形成了一种“逆行”发展的势头;在经历了“拨乱反正”的过渡期后,一是向西方深度学习追求先锋,二是自觉回视传统有意寻根,“中国当代文学”放弃了“新”“新文学”的尝试,以一种既具有自觉的理论意识和本土立场,又兼具开放和包容的姿态,拥抱世界文学并致力于并入世界文学,从而造就了一个“新时期”。

中国现当代文学在海外的译介与接受

中国文学“走出去”战略是中国文化“走出去”战略的重要组成部分。近年来,我国政府发起了一系列的助推中国文学“走出去”活动和项目,但成效并不明显。鉴于此,本文以中国现当代文学的传播为研究对象,分析中国现当代文学在海外的译介及接受现状,并从西方读者对中国文学的偏见、中国现当代文学作品外译乏力及其在海外出版发行与传播不力等三个方面阐述了中国现当代文学在海外遇冷现象的原因,旨在认清自身存在的不足,更好地推动中国现当代文学“走出去”。