Literature and ecology:Contemporary significance of the ecological ideas in world literature

In the world literature,there are many valuable ecological ideas.Nowadays,a growing number of writers in the world literature have begun to pay attention to ecological problems.They use their writings to reflect the severe ecological problems,to express their ecological thoughts,and also to alert readers.In the world literature,we can dig out many philosophical ideas,including the interdependence of man and nature,the reconstruction of the harmonious relationship between man and animal as well as the phenomenon of"spiritual imbalance"in social life.Analyzing these ideas will not only help us understand the creative connotations of the writers,but also provide helpful suggestions to solve real ecological problems.

Research on the Memory Ethics and Thought Transformation Pattern and the Applications on Contemporary Literature

In this paper, we conduct research on the memory ethics and thought transformation pattern and the applications on contemporary literature. Compared to scientifi c thinking, historical thinking, the thinking process characterized by direct image of literary creation of system integration, literary creation process is a fi ction. Literary psychology studies have shown that the transmission of literature as a kind of aesthetic experience, is far from perfect memories of feature, but memory, association, imagination, illusion, such as the result of the comprehensive sports psychological function, is in the creation subject specifi c emotions and as under the guidance of the appearance of the restructuring, merger. From the discussion above we can see that whether it is a literary language of authenticity, or false judgment characteristics of literary language, explain the fact that in literary text is not has direct realistic context, but a self-reference words, and it is a virtual space of the empirical. In this paper, we discuss the related theory with modifi cation that is innovative.

Research on the Development of Chinese Contemporary Literature Trend under the Language and Culture Angle of View

In this paper, we conduct research on the development of Chinese contemporary literature trend under the language and cultureangle of view. Modern Chinese literature “unifi cation”, actually is to point to in traditional forming process, the new literature has alwaysemphasized performance to distinguish it from the old literary value connotation of thoughts, emotional content. Generalization of the contentfor later generations have don’t have much room for doubt, literary revolution advocates some extent is also the founder of Chinese modernliterature “unifi ed” have made clear, they are not only from the modern Chinese literature to argue that the traditional sense. For dealing withthis basic issue, we propose the countermeasures for the further and in-depth implementation that will then optimize the current research result onthe Chinese contemporary literature.

Deep Expansion of the Object Scope of Contemporary Female Literature Research --On. the ＂Marginalized＂ Female Creation in Late Qing Dynasty and Republican Period

If we take Chinese modern literary history( female) as the"center",in which the female creation is very limited,a large amount of female compositions in late Qing Dynasty and R epublican period were "marginalized",even in the "hidden "state. These "marginalized"female writings,not only are in a large number,but also constitute the foundation of Chinese modern female literature creation,the significance and value cannot be ignored. To seek the strategy and approach for the research on the "marginalized"female creation in late Qing Dynasty and R epublican period,helps to deeply discuss the possibility to expand the object scope of female literature research,to find a newgrowing point of female literature research,and form conversation between female literary history writing and current theory and practice of the"R ewriting Literary History".

Chosen Problems of Contemporary Management in Modem Economy

The modem economy raises new challenges for companies as entities in business and managers, as organizers and managers of functioning and operation of these companies. What needed is a change in the orientation of the theory and practice of management thinking, to whom and why organized, collective action and encouragement of entrepreneurship must serve, and what should be the mission of a modem and effective management science. An important issue appearing is to build a profile of the modem manager, who faces serious, new, and often unfamiliar challenges. The modem manager must be primarily flexible, resistant to stress, and willing to take risks and enthusiastic. The subject of the article is some problems of modem management of organization. The aim of this article is to describe and analyze the changes in the environment and for modem governance. The study attempted to answer the question： what the challenges faced by today＇s managers in the management of enterprises. This article is based on the analysis of literature, and diversified in cross time.

What is ＂Chinese Modem Calligraphy＂？ An Exploration of the Critical Debate on Modem Calligraphy in Contemporary China

Since the mid-1980s Chinese calligraphy art has undergone a radical change and has opened itself to experimentation. Nowadays in China this artistic revolution has sparked a vivid debate among the art critics on three main topics： （1） definition of the phenomenon; （2） analysis of its nature; and （3） classification of the artistic production. In this article, all these aspects are analysed in order to give a comprehensive view of the present theoretical discussion and of its future development.

The Country and The City Redux： Mapping Contemporary Britain in Granta＇ s 2013 ＂Best of Young British Novelists＂

Drawing upon the writings of British cultural critic Raymond Williams, this article examines a pervading concern with representations of the city and the countryside as political sites and wider symbols of contextual social and economic shifts in the Granta 2013 list of Best of Young British Novelists. The article argues that the 2013 Granta list examines Williams＇ legacy from a twenty-first century perspective, offering a range of fictions that represent the rapidly changing socio-political, cultural and economic landscapes of contemporary Britain. Through textual analysis and contextualized readings, it suggests that the novels featured on the 2013 list do not offer a purely pastoral view of Britain, but use the natural world as a platform to stage wider discussions regarding a range of present-day issues.

Muhammad Dib and Algerian Resistance Literature

Modern Algerian literature, unique among Arab national literary traditions, features a cultural blend of Arabic, Berber and French influences. The literature reflects their love of Algerian culture and thought, and their revolt against French colonialism. The Algerian-born Arab author Muhammad Dib （1920-2003） wrote in French, mainly about the Algerian struggle for independence. Expelled in 1959 for supporting the Algerian revolution, he settled in Paris. Considered a pioneer of Algerian literature, he was the first Arab Algerian to write Western-style novels. His Algerian trilogy, La Grande Maison, L ＇lncendie, and Le Mktier ~ tisser, was published between 1952 and 1957. Though autobiographical, the books trace both rural and urban life in pre-revolutionary times. Dib＇s 1959 thematically driven novel Un Otd Africaine （An African Summer）, analyzed here, rather than depicting the Algerian revolution itself, describes its effect on the characters and their lives. Nevertheless, the novel, framed around a cross-section of Algerian society, reflects colonial government abuses and the common people＇s sacrifices for their dream of independence. Dib also depicts France＇s colonialist attitudes as a betrayal of the ideals of the French Revolution and claims to humanitarian values.

Revisiting Contemporary Judaism in Modem Israel

Today＇s society in Israel is divided and tom on many issues, including religion, and Jewish and Israeli identity, yet occasionally, a single event emerges which combines several divisions. One such issue is the ＂identity crisis＂ also known as the question of ＂Who is a Jew？＂. This is a thorny complex problem, and one which has not yet been awarded a clear-cut constitutional solution. For example, it continues to be debated whether the religious definition should be the decisive factor, that is, should a Jew defined as an individual born to a mother who is Jewish or has been converted according to halacha, or whether Israeli identity is the more critical element and whether any individual born in or immigrated to Israel who served in the army, works and pays taxes in Israel, and identifies with the state＇s values should be identified as a Jew？ In this paper, the author wishes to focus on equally complicated issue, although one has attracted less attention. This is the issue of halachic polarization or extremism that characterizes Judaism in modem Israel. Following a brief historical explanation, the author defines the problem at hand, and propose a solution.

Research on the Influence about students＇ Quality Training by Contemporary Chinese Literature Teaching

Chinese Contemporary Literature as related professional foundation courses, with the development of the country＇ s higher education reform, its status and role are also changing and Under the current talents to professional competence based values, many students of Chinese Modem Literature awareness and interest gradually weakened, due to reduced hours, the old teaching model and the impact on consumer attitudes about fast food culture, college students thinking of contemporary Chinese literature, values, and aesthetic taste, are a significant deviation and dislocation. To this end, we should strengthen the status of contemporary Chinese literature teaching, and teaching literature from many problems currently faced by the contemporary university, and re-examine their academic, cultural, informative features, innovative teaching model to promote the current inherit Chinese Contemporary Literature Teaching and development.

Analysis of publication dissemination of Chinese present current literature work English translation and research methodologies

As a systematic work, there are very close links between the various aspects of the English translation of Chinese modern and contemporary literary works, whether they are translated into the main body, translated content and other links, or a specific translation approach, are not segmentation. Many translators, sinologists and books, magazines and so on have played a very important role in the process of translating modern and contemporary literary works in China. However with English-Chinese “borrowism” compared with, English work that translates the Chinese present current literature work, no matter in quantity and quality, infi uence and other aspects that the work itself has appear the relative backwardness. In order to promote the modern and contemporary Chinese literary works in the world, it is necessary to analyze and study the English translation of Chinese modern and contemporary literary works and the research methods.

Discussion about contemporary Chinese cultural criticism and mass culture

Contemporary Chinese cultural criticism is facing traditional three factors. That are： literary criticism, belletristic criticism and Chinese-style criticism; contemporary transformation from western cultural criticism and consciousness of problems in contemporary Chinese culture together form a problem domain of cultural criticism; during the 30 years, literary discipline knowledge has evolved from the aesthetic to the culture and the weakening and missing of beauty and poetry become a weakness of cultural criticism. Concerning about the study of repression mechanism for appreciation as well as strengthening the aesthetic nature is the proper attitude literary researcher should have while intervening cultural criticism.

当代文学史料中的版本问题研究

在中国当代文学史料的系统工程中,公开出版或发表的作品是“特定时代里社会影响最大的作品”,由此形成了丰富的版本现象。同时,现代发达的出版体系和传播技术的支撑使当代文学版本情况相对稳定,并为批评研究及文学史书写提供了基础史料。但随着史料工作的推进,因为政治体制、艺术完善、新媒介技术等的影响,当代文学版本谱系不断扩张,导致传统版本观念捉襟见肘、版本乱象和批评错位、电子版本的有限性及其与研究者主体性的复杂关系等问题,所以从版本观念、版本研究方法、技术与人的关系等三个层面探讨提升当代文学版本研究的方法,可以夯实文学史书写的基础。

中国现当代旧体文学史料学:问题与对策

21世纪以来,中国现当代文学研究中的新旧二元对立模式不断被消解,以旧体诗词为代表的现当代旧体文学越来越受到学界重视,许多现当代文学史著作开始尝试将旧体文学整体性地纳入文学史叙述。由于史料学是史学的基础,所以要编写中国现当代旧体文学史,就必须以建立中国现当代旧体文学史料学为前提。已有的中国现当代文学史料学主要是新文学史料学,只有建立比较完备的旧体文学史料学,新旧合璧,才能使中国现当代文学史料学名副其实。现当代旧体文学史料大致上可划分为以作家为中心的社会生活史料;以作品为中心的文学创作史料;以读者为中心的文学传播与接受史料。只有正视现当代旧体文学史料工作,才能推进现当代文学研究由新文学本位向新、旧文学双重本位转变。在综合运用古典文献学方法进行现当代旧体文学史料研究方面,目前编纂学和注释学的应用成效比较显著,而对目录学、版本学、考证学、辑佚学、辨伪学等方法的运用还存在很大的学术空间,可以产生诸多学术增长点。只有坚持并发扬中国传统的朴学精神,在史料工作上走社会化和现代化的道路,才能把方兴未艾的中国现当代旧体文学史料学推向新的学术高度。

当代底层写作中的现代性启蒙焦虑——以朱文作品为例

长期以来,底层作为社会中重要的阶层而成为文学叙事的主要对象和资源之一。现代作家通过书写底层,反映底层人们的生活疾苦,满怀激情地表达自己对他们悲悯情怀与启蒙意愿。但在当代作家朱文的作品中,底层形象在工业化进程中已经被严重腐蚀。他穿越了同时代作家对底层民众原生态生活的同情式书写,将目光聚焦于沦落的底层人物,通过对底层叙事话语的消解,辛辣尖锐地批判了底层人中道德沦丧和无法无天的群体。朱文将底层置于新的时代背景中检视,深刻地指出了在现代文明进程中,对底层民众的现代性启蒙仍然任重而道远。这种写作并非简单地“反崇高”,而是在现代社会空间中重新检视底层民众劣根性,在中国文学绵长的底层叙事史中具有更为深远的叙事价值和意义,应当引起学界的重视。

泰勒原理视域下中国现当代文学课程思政实践路径研究

中国现当代文学是高职院校小学教育、小学语文教育专业开设的一门基础课程,因其蕴含着丰富的思政元素,是实施课程思政的重要阵地。中国现当代文学对坚定信念、锻造品格、根植文化具有重要的时代价值和教育意蕴。目前,中国现当代文学在课程思政中还存在目标设定过于宽泛、教学方法单一无趣、内容缺乏思政耦合、缺乏科学评价机制等问题。泰勒原理视域下,应从目标维度、内容维度、方法维度和结果维度进行优化,为此提出明晰课程思政的目标指向、耦合课程思政的教育经验、创新课程思政的方式体系、优化课程思政评价机制的中国现当代文学课程思政实践路径。

＂The Closest Thing to God＂： Post-industrialization and Postmodernism in Tawni O＇Dell＇s Coal Run

A growing body of American literature examines the conditions in towns from the Midwest to the Northeast that have been drastically affected by the condition of what has been termed ＂deindustrialization＂. These towns have witnessed the employee downsizing and the eventual collapse of their major industries, such as automobile manufacturing and coal mining, and the fiction about them--termed ＂deindustrialization literature＂ by Sherry Lee Linkon--explores how the affected generations cope with these changed circumstances. The novel Coal Run, written in 2004 by Tawni O＇Dell＇s, herself a native of a coal mining region in Western Pennsylvania, is one such example of deindustrialization literature and the focus of this essay. Set in a coal mining town that has been shut down because of a Centralia-like uncontrolled mine fire that opens fissures to a literal kind of hell, the protagonist, Ivan the Great, a former Penn State football star, and other characters attempt to re-orient themselves after the mine---described by Ivan as ＂the closest thing I had to God＂--closes and the effects of that closing are felt. This paper discusses the motifs of ecological ruin, economic disruption, and personal, familial, and community disorientation in the novel. In doing so, the paper considers connections between de- or post-industrialization and postmodernism, particularly as discussed by cultural geographer David Harvey in The Condition of Postmodernity in terms of ＂the crisis tendency＂ of capitalism toward ＂overaccumulation＂ and the ＂link between postmodernism and...more flexible modes of capital accumulation＂. The paper goes on to consider the experiences through which the novel＇s characters learn to look to the future in ways that may be said to coincide with the ethos of much postmodern American fiction that sets less ambitious but nonetheless still meaningful expectations for human being.

A Contemporary Turkish Composer： Mete Sakplnar

Mete Sakpmar, who was born in Ankara, May 5, 1954, is a contemporary Turkish composer. His compositions were played in various countries like Turkey, France （1980-1983）, Canada, Australia, Sweden, Norway, Hungary, Albania, Belgium, Holland, and German, and he also joined lots of seminars, radio, and television programs. His inspirational sources are traditional Turkish music, modern French music, American cultural traditions, as well as jazz, acoustic, and electronic music. His music, in summary, is about taking a little from tonality, twelve-note system, coincidences, improvisations, etc., and joining them with his own experiences like emotions, knowledge, and intelligence. Sakpmar always defends that the composer of the day has to benefit from lots of various sources. He is doing this as well as trying new forms in every new piece. It does not matter if these are tonal, atonal, serial, or modal but it must be personal. All the borders and capacities of the instruments have to be forced.

中国当代非虚构文学英译全景扫描

中国当代非虚构文学的英译由英文版文学杂志肇始,逐渐发展到以单行本的英语出版为主流方式。随着中国的进步与发展,单行本的英译出版也由过去单一的“译入”模式发展到现在的“译入”与“译出”模式并举,昭示了国际社会了解真实中国的迫切需求,也反映出在中国文化走出去中非虚构文学所承载的独有价值与作用。非虚构文学面向事实,依赖真人真事展开叙事,其英译和传播对构建真实的中国国际形象至关重要。因此,有必要覆盖整个翻译传播链,开展以中国当代非虚构文学英译为专题的理论研究,以强化我国非虚构文学英译的应有价值和功用。

课程思政视域下的中国当代文学教学思考——以“十七年”时期革命战争题材小说为例

在课程思政视域下,中国当代文学的课堂教学改革具有重要意义。该课程具有鲜活的时代性,教学内容具有迷人的魅力,其中蕴含的思政元素与“中国故事”高度契合,在课程思政方面颇具优势,但同时也面临着某些教学改革的困惑。本文从中国当代文学课程特点出发,结合“十七年”时期的战争题材小说,分别从修订教学目标,优化教学内容,完善考核方式,创新教学手段等方面具体探究中国现当代文学课程思政教学改革的实践路径,以期切实提高中国当代文学课程思政教学的实效。