Analysis of the Development Structure on Non-governmental Enterprises of Science and Technology

Based on the development of the non-governmental enterprises of science and technology in the past twenty years, this paper applied an interpretive structure model (ISM) to make a research on the regular development pattern of these enterprises and to probe into the interior development mechanism theoretically. The studying results supply ideas underlying the scientific decision for the governments at all levels and show the direction of the development of the non-governmental enterprises of science and technology in the future.

Research Progress on the Development of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park

This paper summarizes the typical models,construction theory and development status of modern agricultural science and technology parks at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of modern agricultural science and technology parks in China.It is found that at present,the agricultural science and technology park in China is in the stage of quantitative development,neglecting the qualitative construction of the park.This paper points out that the balanced relationship among ecology,economy and society should be adjusted to promote the sustainable development of the park.

Technological Innovation Characteristics and Capacity Enhancement Ways for the Agricultural Science and Technology Enterprises in Beijing City

From the perspective of innovation mechanism,capital,personnel,achievements and conversion,this study analyzes the current situation of technological innovation in Beijing agricultural science and technology enterprises,and summarizes the characteristics including single financing channel of R&D funds,low conversion rate of innovative products,unbalanced distribution of technology and innovative talents,the underestimated position of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation,the large gap of innovation achievements between developed provinces and Beijing.At last,this study puts forward the ways to improve technological innovation ability in Beijing agricultural science and technology enterprises as follows:developing technological innovation strategies;improving the R&D expenditure and expanding the financing channels;perfecting the mechanism of professional personnel training in agricultural technology innovation;enhancing the level of innovation performance management;establishing and improving the corporate culture of innovation and cultivating technology innovation spirit.

Contextual Relations between Modern Architecture and Science, Art and Technology in Social Changes

Modern architecture has been not only influenced by political, economic, cultural and social factors in its development history, but also related to the development of science, art and technology. By taking the time sequence of modern architecture development in social changes as the longitudinal axis, and the influence of the three technological revolutions, science and technology (physics, chemistry, biology), art development on modern architecture as the horizontal axis, this study through the overlay analysis elaborated the correlation between modern architecture and the development of science, art and technology in social changes, and summarized five characteristics and laws of modern architecture. It provided a theoretic reference for knowing the history of architecture, and creating the future architecture, and also for the future development of local and national architecture.

Constructing an assessment index system for strategic risk management in coal science and technology enterprises

Coal occupies a dominant position in China's national economy and is an essential energy source for future industrial development.To inform the efficient and sustainable development of the coal industry,this paper analyzes the sources of strategic risk for coal science and technology enterprises using 3 firstclass indicators,10 second-level indicators,and 37 observation points established through the existing research literature and experience.Moreover,in accordance to the obtained initial index data,the selected indicators have been tested and screened using reliability and membership degree analyses to remove redundant variables,avoid juxtaposition of risk factors at different levels,and reduce the influence of some tiny risk factors for enterprise strategic risk.Then,factor analysis of external environment factor sub-scale was carried out.Factors are extracted according to a standard characteristic value greater than 1.Variables with high coefficients are classified into one factor category;and finally,3 first-class indicators,8 second-level indicators,and 37 observation points are reconstructed.

Technological Innovation of Agricultural Products Processing Enterprises from the Perspective of Modern Marketing——A Case of Agricultural Products Processing Enterprises in Hubei Province,China

The science and technology development of agricultural products processing enterprises in Hubei Province is analyzed.From the perspective of modern marketing,problems in the research and development work of agricultural products processing enterprises are analyzed from the aspects of market,personal training and technology radiation,which are mainly the lack of close connection with market.Countermeasures for the technological innovation of agricultural products processing enterprises are put forward,such as establishing modern enterprise culture with innovative features,strengthening the market benefits of brand,constructing a comprehensive customer orientation information platform,scientifically predicting and developing the market,doing well in market positioning of enterprise,selecting corresponding technology innovation strategy,taking technological innovation strategy as the basis,realizing the transformation from "4P" marketing combination to "4C",cultivating technical personnel,and realizing the integration of professional skill and marketing ability.

Diagnosing the Cause of Scientific Standstill, Unravelling the Needham Puzzle

There are diverse opinions about how to solve the Needham Puzzle. Such opinions or schools of thought can be roughly classified into three theories of a) geographical conditions, b) empirical trial and error, and c) private property rights. Although each school of thought makes sense, they all fail to fully uncover the main reason why, in modern history, China lagged behind western countries in the development of science and technology. In our opinion, the correct solution is to draw on historical experiences, integrate all schools of thought, proceed with an emphasis on the definition and protection of property rights, boost government investment in basic scientific research, strengthen government service functionality, actively develop NGOs, and open more widely to the outside world, with a view of pushing forward China's scientific and technological innovation and accelerating the pace of China's modernization.

论中国式现代化进程中教育、科技、人才一体化建设

教育、科技、人才是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的基础性、战略性支撑,坚持三者一体化建设、一体化推进,是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的必然要求,是开辟发展新领域新赛道、塑造发展新动能新优势、推动经济社会高质量发展的解码密钥。教育、科技、人才均为强国建设之基石,三者统一于推进和拓展中国式现代化的伟大实践,整体服务于社会主义现代化国家建设。科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略要实现有效联动,坚持一体推进教育发展、科技创新、人才培养,一体设计原始创新、集成创新、开放创新,一体部署创新链、产业链、资金链、人才链。教育强国、科技强国、人才强国是全面建成社会主义现代化强国的题中应有之义,要加强党的全面领导,努力实现各方面政策举措的贯通融通。

新质生产力推动经济社会高质量发展探析

新质生产力是新兴产业和未来产业的崭新探索,是解决新时代社会主要矛盾的关键抓手,是由粗放发展向高质量发展转型的必由之路。加快形成和转型新质生产力,就是抓住了中国式现代化和高质量发展的关键环节。形成新质生产力是推动其他领域现代化的源头活水,是推动经济社会高质量发展的重要动力,是解决新时代社会主要矛盾变化的关键一招,是数字融合和促进未来产业、新兴产业的关键环节。目前我国仍面临着数字实体融合进程受阻、整体创新能力不足、资源环境较脆弱、人口老龄化等现实困境。在中国式现代化进程中,以新质生产力推动经济社会高质量发展必须坚持创新是第一动力的核心地位,加快建设科技强国;坚持完善科技创新体系,加快实现高水平科技自立自强;坚持以战略性新兴产业、未来产业为主要阵地;全方位提高劳动者素质,为新质生产力的形成和发展提供人才保障。以真正实现新质生产力的跃升为高质量发展提供有效支撑和持续动力,才能不断推进中国式现代化伟大征程行稳致远。

科技金融对企业科技创新的影响——以东北地区为例

科技创新是经济增长的第一生产力,科技金融能够有效推动企业创新与科技研发,是经济发展的重要基石。以东北地区为例,分析科技金融对企业创新的影响机制,绘制散点图,发现科技金融能够通过优化企业资本结构,提高科技创新研发投入,分散企业风险,降低金融交易成本,营造良好创业环境,提高企业创新效率,推动企业科技创新发展。完善科技创新配套财政支持,强化高新技术产业建设,健全科技金融融资体系,提升科技金融服务与创新能力等能有效助力东北地区的科技创新与经济发展。

中国式现代化进程中教育、科技、人才“三位一体”耦合机制探赜

党的二十大报告提出“教育、科技、人才是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的基础性、战略性支撑”的新论断,将三者脱域于工作领域与学科范畴,呈现出相互作用、彼此影响以至协同发展的动态关系,即“三位一体”样态。经历分立到耦合演进过程,在中国式现代化的机遇挑战下,耦合机制应运而生。“三位一体”耦合机制体现了中国共产党积极调整对中国式现代化的科学认知,是开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界的理论成果。在理论原理层面,教育是前提与基础,奠定耦合坚固度;科技是支撑与动力,增加耦合协调度;人才是主体与目的,保持耦合持续度;创新是耦合点,确保耦合流畅度。面对实践推行的困境,以党的领导为节点进行“互嵌”,以人民满意为旨归“互通”,聚焦主体、主力、队伍保障“互促”,既抓“牛鼻子”基础研究又联动发展“互鉴”,以此推动建设教育强国、科技强国、人才强国。

中国迈入全面建设世界经济强国新征程

党中央提出,到2035年,中国特色社会主义现代化建设任务和发展的总体目标是,经济实力、科技实力、综合国力大幅跃升,达到中等发达国家水平。中华人民共和国成立70多年,创建了自主独立完整的工业和国民经济体系。改革开放40多年,中国取得了令世界瞩目的巨大的经济和科技成就,已经成为重要的创新型国家。新时代,中国确立了支撑有力的强国方略,加速从传统工业化向新型工业化转变,正在朝着创新强国的方向跨越,迈入全面建设社会主义现代化强国新征程。中国不仅创造了当代世界经济史上的奇迹,成为世界经济增长的动力之源与稳定器,而且也成为世界首屈一指的经济大国、制造大国、农业生产大国、创新大国、对外贸易大国、现代化基础设施大国、市场主体创业大国;中国经济实力、产业实力、科技实力、贸易实力、基础设施实力以及综合国力日益跃升壮大。为此,中国全面建设社会主义经济现代化强国是建设社会主义强国的经济基础与重中之重,要继续提高经济实力、充分发挥作为世界最大规模、最具竞争力市场主体的积极性和创造性,全面建成世界经济强国。

高水平推进金融强国建设:理论蕴意、现实问题及实现机制——做好金融五篇大文章的视角

高水平推进金融强国建设是当前乃至未来一段时期内我国金融领域工作的重中之重。本文深入阐述做好五篇大文章的重要理论蕴意,客观剖析当前发展面临的主要现实问题,并基于五篇大文章之间的内在逻辑关系分析,提出奋力做好五篇大文章助力高水平金融强国建设的实现机制。研究认为,科技金融是支撑科技强国建设的最有力保障、绿色金融是支撑美丽中国建设的最靓丽底色,普惠金融是支撑共富中国建设的最生动实践,养老金融是支撑和美中国建设的最真实写照,数字金融是支撑数字中国建设的最强大动能。基于此,本文围绕科技强国、美丽中国、共富中国、和美中国、数字中国建设目标,从做深做透科技金融大文章、做精做特绿色金融大文章、做实做细普惠金融大文章、做好做优养老金融大文章,以及做大做强数字金融大文章五个层面提出高水平推进金融强国建设的具体实施机制。

科创企业创始人的角色塑造与转换及其对突破性创新的作用机制

科创企业是实现科技自主创新和服务国家重大战略的重要载体,其创始人如何塑造与转换角色是企业创新突破的关键,但现有研究缺乏对科创企业创始人角色塑造与转换的条件、过程及结果的理论探讨。本文采用单案例分析方法,探究科创企业创始人的角色塑造与转换及其对突破性创新的作用机制。研究发现:外部情境和创始人特质双重因素是创始人角色塑造与转换的先决条件;角色塑造与转换对突破性创新的作用机制是创始人依次触发角色动机、建构角色定位,进而执行角色行为、形成角色效应的过程;随着外部环境的阶段性变化和创始人特质的阶段性凸显,创始人的角色动机依次实现从核心技术自主动机、应用技术转化动机到生态技术深化动机的转变,角色定位呈现“技术领头羊—战略驾驭者—创新文化引领者”的演变,角色行为也从资源自建转变为资源杠杆再转变为资源共创,推动企业依次形成核心技术突破效应、应用技术占有效应、生态技术赋能效应。本文研究结论为科创企业创始人角色管理和创新实践提供了借鉴。

湖北省农业科技成果转化现状与对策

加快农业科技成果转化有利于提高农业质量效益和竞争力,有利于加快农业农村现代化。文章阐述了湖北省农业科技成果转化现状,系统分析了农业科技成果转化存在的主要问题,提出了强化资金投入、强化需求导向、强化企业培育、强化服务机构和人才队伍建设等加强农业科技成果转化的建议,以期为提升湖北省农业科技成果转化工作效能提供参考。

化工企业科技档案的管理及开发利用

文章通过总结整理某化工企业近10年来科技档案使用及利用情况,发现化工企业日常科技档案管理利用工作中的不足,提出化工企业在新时代、新格局下企业科技档案管理工作的建议,为如何提升化工企业科技档案管理,科学合理转化应用科技档案提供技术贡献。

面向科技现代化开展高质量科技战略咨询

加快实现科技现代化,离不开高质量科技战略咨询。科技战略咨询需要有效服务于科技现代化发展要求,为科技创新体系建设、创新驱动发展战略实施、人才强国战略实施、推进经济社会高质量发展等提供战略决策建议。需要重视问题导向、系统思维、发展理念、可行对策导向等共性问题,开展高质量科技战略咨询工作。在组织实施方面,需要重视理论与方法研究,科学地管理与利用数据,持续完善科技战略咨询制度与机制,树立创新自信和科技文化自信,提升科技战略咨询的能力。

延津县农业产业化发展探讨——以河南省农业科学院与延津县人民政府合作共建现代农业科技综合示范县为例

农业产业化是在市场经济条件下,以市场为导向,促进生产专业化、布局区域化、经营市场化的一种系统形式,通过“科研+企业+基地+农户”等多种模式,实现农村小生产与大市场对接,提高农产品市场竞争力,促进农村发展、农业增效与农民增收。文章结合延津县农业产业化现状,对其存在的问题、采取的做法和取得的成效进行了分析,并提出了提高优质品种占有率、示范推广绿色种植技术、深化科企合作和加强品牌建设等进一步推动延津县农业产业发展的对策。