Chinese Education Modernization:A Case Study on Ideological and Political Theories Teaching in All Courses with Organic Integration of Cultural Literacy and Political Education

Chinese education modernization is integral to Chinese modernization,and is of leading significance to the further advancement of Chinese modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.In this paper,taking ideological and political theories teaching in all courses as an example,an attempt is made to organically integrate cultural literacy and political education under the vision of Chinese education modernization,and“gathers knowledge heritage in the dissemination of value and leads the values in the dissemination of knowledge,”thereby training students into highcaliber talents with good and all-round moral,intellectual,physical,aesthetical,and labor grounding.

Discussion on the Origin of Chinese Modernization from the Perspective of Classical Marxist Theory

Chinese modernization is socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,and it is the contemporary form of Chinese socialist modernization under the grand historical vision,which has considerable research value.This paper mainly combines the theoretical vision with the historical vision,studies and discusses the origin of Chinese modernization,from China’s“Oriental society,”a modern prehistoric social form,to modern China stepping on the socialist road under the basic circumstances of world history,and takes the initiative to master the relevant logic of the historical trend.This paper also presents the research and discussion on why it is possible for modern China to realize Chinese modernization,and to solve the problem of the origin of Chinese modernization in theory and historical logic.

Discussion of Population Modernization Theory and Actuality Analysis of Population Modernization in China

This paper discusses the basic concept and connotation of population modernization. The author briefly analyzes the actuality of population modernization in China, gives some advice and puts forward some measures.

Application Experience of Moist Wound Healing Theory Combined with Modern New Dressings in the Treatment of Pressure Ulcers

Objective:Research on the effect of moist wound healing theory in a combination with modern new dressing treatment in patients diagnosed with pressure ulcers.Method:Selected 30 patients with pressure ulcers from our hospital,which is Shandong Tai an Municipal Hospital,from January 2019 to January 2021 were divided into experimental group(15 cases,treated with moist wound healing theory combined with modern new dressings)and control group(15 cases,applied conventional treatments).The treatment effect,time of wound edema subsidence,wound healing time,number of dressing changes,granulation tissue growth time,and diameter reduction time were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate of the experimental group(93.33%,14/15)was higher than that of the control group(53.33%,8/15),P<0.05;the time to subsidence of wound edema in the experimental group was(3.11±0.22),and the time for wound healing was(12.78±0.45),the number of dressing changes(7.13±0.34)times,the growth time of granulation tissue(5.43±2.22),the diameter reduction time(6.25±3.75),compared with the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:In the clinical treatment of patients diagnosed with pressure ulcers,the effective combination of moist healing theory and modern new dressing therapy has significant effects,whereby it speeds up the healing process of the pressure ulcers,and it is proven to be worthy to be promoted for usage.

A Unifying Theory of Aging between Modern Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine

With the increasing aging population around the world as a result of birth rates and advances in medical technologies, there is an urgent need to unravel the primary cause of aging, in the hope of developing a rational approach to retard the aging process. This is crucial to reduce the societal impact of aging. Although modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine view the process of aging from different perspectives, this article aims to develop a common understanding between these two distinct medical systems in relation to the aging process. As such, a unified approach can hopefully be developed to effectively slow down the aging process. Modern medicine has proposed the “mitochondrial theory” of aging, which implicates a causal relationship between the rate of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species generation and lifespan as noted in a wide spectrum of primate species, while traditional Chinese medicine views aging as the result of a gradual depletion of congenital primordial Qi, which can be spared by the sufficient generation of postnatal pectoral Qi. By amalgamating the knowledge of modern medicine with that of traditional Chinese medicine in relation to aging, it is suggested that while Chinese tonifying herbs can be used to restore the balance of body functions enabling the generation of sufficient pectoral Qi, active ingredients isolated from Chinese tonifying herbs or other plant sources capable of inducing mitohormesis and mitophagy, as well as senolysis, can be used to retard the aging process.

The Dissemination, Influence, and Reception of the Modern Western Translation Theories in China

Modern Western translation theories have exerted a great influence upon the Chinese translation fields. The author of the present paper believes that science has no boundaries and nationality. It is advisable and necessary to learn and absorb what we do not know and then make the best use of the knowledge. The author tries to analyze what the western translation theories have brought to us, the advantages and disadvantage of them, and finally put forward the possible attitude we may take to the western translation theories.

A Preliminary Study and Modern Clinical Application of the Theory of“Fu Qing Zhu Nu Ke”in the Treatment of Metrorrhagia and Metrostaxis

“Fu Qing Zhu Nu Ke”specially set seven chapters for metrorrhagia,where Fu’s treatment of metrorrhagia emphasizes the treatment of the root cause of the metrorrhagia,invisible blood hemostasis,attention to the application of drugs for supplementing qi,blood,liver and kidney,medication with sweet,mild,and gentle properties,and repeatedly emphasized the influence of sexual affairs on gynecological diseases.Modern doctors have applied this prescription in clinical treatment of metrorrhagia.In this paper,the author makes a preliminary discussion and analysis of Fu’s thought of stopping metrorrhagia,and summarizes its modern clinical application and expansion,to enrich clinical experience and serve the patients better.

Advances in Basic Theory Research of Mongolian Medicine and Prospects of Its Combination with Systems Biology Research

This paper sorted out the relevant literature on the basic theory of Mongolian medicine,explored the research methods and ideas of the basic theory of Mongolian medicine,and elaborated the idea of combining systems biology to study part of the basic theory of Mongolian medicine.Through searching classic works and research papers in academic journals,this paper sorted out and summarized the research progress of the basic theory of Mongolian medicine and the existing problems in the current research,analyzed its characteristics,combined with systems biology methods to systematically explain some content in the basic theory,reveal its scientific connotation,and provide a basis for further research.

A Book Review on The New Edition of Modern Translation Theory by Miq⁃ing Liu

Based on the earlier work Modern Translation Theory,Mr.Liu Miqing has made a great many modifications in The New Edition of Modern Translation Theory.As the book has exerted a far-reaching influence on the translation field,this paper aims to present a relatively comprehensive review of the book and point out its demerits.

Reform and Innovation of Education and Teaching in the Information Age--Comment on “Research on Education and Teaching Theory and Practice in the Information Age”

This paper takes“Research on Education and Teaching Theory and Practice in the Information Age”as the main research object,and discusses the importance and influence of education and teaching reform and innovation in the information age.First,it introduces the background of education in the information age,including the characteristics of the information age and the development status of education.Secondly,it summarizes the main content of the book“Research on the Theory and Practice of Education and Teaching in the Information Age.”Lastly,the key points of education and teaching reform in the information age are discussed in order to provide effective guidelines and support for the practice of future education and teaching reform.

现代物理化学课程教学改革与实践

现代物理化学是化学及其相关学科研究生的重要基础课。作者结合多年来的教学实践经验和本学科特点组织现代物理化学课程的教学内容,以本科物理化学课程中重要理论为切入点,进一步深化统计力学、量子理论及催化化学3个分支学科领域的专业理论;立足相关学科发展前沿,拓展理论知识应用口径。为实现新时代人才培养和落实立德树人根本任务,将思政因素有机融入专业教学过程中,不断体现现代物理化学课程教学内容与时俱进的特点。

中国式现代化的动力机理与激发机制

中国式现代化的成功离不开中国式现代化动力的有效激发。中国式现代化体现了合规律性和主动建构性的统一,既符合现代社会发展的一般规律,也具有中国发展现代化的独特性,这种特点也体现在中国式现代化的动力方面。本文从中国式现代化主体的视角探究中国式现代化的动力机理与机制。从机理上看,中国式现代化的动力来自中国式现代化主体强烈的实现现代化的意愿,来自中国式现代化主体对中国式现代化实践必将取得成功的信心。从机制上看,中国式现代化的动力激发由中国式现代化领导主体的动力产生与增强机制、中国式现代化建设主体的动力激活与凝聚机制和中国式现代化外部力量的辅助性动力调动与协调机制共同完成。三个子系统机制既各自独立又相互统一,在共同作用下形成中国式现代化的强劲动力。

促进中国式现代化的发展法学理论创新

旨在解决发展问题、促进全面发展的发展法学学科,与中国式现代化发展战略存在高度耦合,提供了研究中国式现代化的新视角。中国式现代化的新发展战略与发展法学的理论创新存在双向互动关系:一方面,中国式现代化的新发展战略,构造了发展法学的新背景,要求从系统主义维度进一步创新发展法学理论;另一方面,系统主义发展法学理论在方法论、制度体系、理论体系三个维度的递进式创新,有助于促进与保障中国式现代化的实现。具体而言,在方法论创新方面,发展法学作为一门系统科学,应融入系统论方法以及结构—功能分析方法,进行以中国发展问题为中心的新综合研究,指导制度体系和理论体系的创新;在制度体系创新方面,系统发展法学理论应从促进全面发展出发,通过合理配置发展权利、义务与责任,创新促进中国式现代化的包容型制度体系;在理论体系创新方面,系统发展法学理论应从发生论、本体论、价值论、规范论、运行论、范畴论方面进一步创新,在发展研究领域建构中国自主的法学知识体系,为世界法学理论之进步与世界共同发展之实践,贡献中国方案。

自然美理论重建的知识学考察

生态世界观的兴起是自然美理论重建的知识前设,并从“主体融入”“自然复魅”与“实践共同体”三个方面确立了自身的哲学观念。在生态世界观的知识预设下,赫伯恩建构的“环境美学”和阿多诺对自然美“非同一性”的生态正义伦理得以明确,彰显了自然美理论重建的两种思路。自然美理论的重建是在时代条件、理论背景与学科趋势等深厚的知识论语境中进行。主体环境保护意识的深化与生态伦理观念激发了自然美的实践价值;后现代存在哲学与本真自然的呈现凸显了自然美的理论积淀;美学史内在话语的自然生态转向体现出理论的纠偏与丰富。对自然美的重新关注是当代美学重构的一个契机。

中国式现代化与关系社会学理论创新

中国式现代化为中国社会学理论创新提出了时代任务。西方社会学的现代化理论聚焦社会行为从传统向现代的模式转变,但囿于欧美中心主义和二元对立的哲学理念,欧美社会学家提出的论断漠视世界其他国家的现代化经验,忽视传统与现代之间的连续性,轻视社会行为背后的联系性研究。中国主体话语的关系社会学继承和发展了中国社会学派的联系性理论视角,创立十余年来获得了中国关系纽带、关系机制、关系文化、关系网络等四个方面的理论突破。从中国式现代化的五大中国特色出发,就关系社会学的未来研究议题提出了新的理论命题,包括人口规模巨大视域下的社会关系模式渐变命题和代际关系调适命题、全体人民共同富裕视域下的促进型和抑制型关系机制命题、物质文明与精神文明协调发展视域下的关系纽带变迁命题和关系行为惯习命题、人与自然和谐共生视域下加强环保意识和强化环保行为的关系作用命题、走和平发展道路视域下的中国关系网络相对优势命题。

承认理论视域下中国式现代化对西方现代化道路的超越研究

现代化的实现需要国家主体与内部主体间的“互相承认”。古典承认理论与现代承认理论给现代化的“承认”之路带来了两种霄壤之别的方案,西方现代化从少数人出发并牺牲他者的发展模式正是古典承认理论描述的承认过程的真实写照。中国式现代化在发展主体上坚持了共同体性,在发展动机上立足于主体间性,完成了承认从“生死斗争”向自由且真实的“互相承认”的蝶变,实现了对西方现代化道路的超越与升华,给世界交出了一份人类文明新形态的中国答卷。

嵌入视角下小农户与现代农业的有机衔接——以河北省G村内生型服务组织的农技推广过程为例

聚焦河北省邢台市G村内生型服务组织的农技推广过程,运用嵌入理论从制度嵌入、关系嵌入、文化嵌入三个维度探讨该组织在技术、服务、市场等方面带动小农户融入现代市场的动力机制。发现村庄通过采用先进的苹果种植技术,完成了农户家庭经营的精细化、集约化、高附加值化和村庄生产的农业组织化、规模化、产品标准化、地方特色化,进而实现了小农户与现代农业发展的有机衔接。在制度嵌入方面,服务组织依托村委会的制度资源、村规民约、乡村政治精英示范等完成了“行政化”组织动员机制;在关系嵌入方面,服务组织基于熟人社会的人情、信任、互利共生等实行了互惠交换机制;在文化嵌入方面,服务组织凭借共享的价值观念、品牌文化建设和富有意义的实践等实现了村庄整合机制。“村社组织+内生型服务组织+技术专家+农户”的发展模式,构建了小农户主体性的利益共同体,推动了村庄从传统维持型向现代发展型村落的转变。

多中心产业共治的区域现代产业集群建设策略——以广东省精密仪器设备产业集群为例

在国际高端技术封锁日益严峻的新形势下,从任务解构的角度将区域现代产业集群建设进行分层任务细化尤为重要,且需要从目标需求导向的角度出发,针对具体分层任务明确多元治理主体的结构关系及对应主体的治理举措。基于现代产业体系的内涵特征提出区域现代产业集群建设逻辑,并基于多中心治理理论构建多中心产业共治建设区域现代产业集群的理论框架。研究认为,面向区域现代产业集群建设的战略层、发展层、支撑层等五大分层建设任务,政府部门、企业、科研机构、行业协会与服务机构等多元主体通过自发互动博弈,形成分类主导的多中心产业共治模式。为进一步阐述及试验理论,以广东省精密仪器设备产业集群主导咨询机构的集群治理为实践案例,认为其存在多中心联动的积极性和共治模式均有待加强的问题,且关键核心技术短缺问题较为突出。针对此,提出健全多中心联动协调工作机制、政企双中心共治提升产业安全度、多维支撑中心有序推进关键核心技术攻关、政府牵引多中心集聚融通、数字治理创新助推区域产业集群智慧建设等共治效能提升的建议。