By using the Born-von Kfirmfin theory of lattice dynamics and the modified analytic embedded atom method, we reproduce the experimental results of the phonon dispersion in fcc metal Cu at zero pressure along three hig...By using the Born-von Kfirmfin theory of lattice dynamics and the modified analytic embedded atom method, we reproduce the experimental results of the phonon dispersion in fcc metal Cu at zero pressure along three high symmetry directions and four oft-symmetry directions, and then simulate the phonon dispersion curves of Cu at high pressures of 50, 100, and 150 GPa. The results show that the shapes of dispersion curves at high pressures are very similar to that at zero pressure. All the vibration frequencies of Cu in all vibration branches at high pressures are larger than the results at zero pressure, and increase correspondingly as pressure reaches 50, 100, and 150 GPa sequentially. Moreover, on the basis of phonon dispersion, we calculate the values of specific heat of Cu at different pressures. The prediction of thermodynamic quantities lays a significant foundation for guiding and judging experiments of thermodynamic properties of solids under high pressures.展开更多
A consistent empirical embedded-atom potential that includes a long range force was developed for fcc （face-centered cubic） metals and alloys. The proposed potential for pure metals does not require modification of ...A consistent empirical embedded-atom potential that includes a long range force was developed for fcc （face-centered cubic） metals and alloys. The proposed potential for pure metals does not require modification of the initial function form when being applied to alloy systems. The potential parameters of this model were determined by fitting lattice constant, three elastic constants, cohesive energy, and vacancy formation energies of the pure metals and the heats of solution of the binary alloys via an optimization technique. Parameters for Ag, AI, Au, Cu, Ni, Pd and Pt were obtained. The obtained parameters were used to calculate the bulk modulus, divacancy formation energy, crystal stability, stacking fault energy, vacancy migration energy, and melting point for each pure metal and the heats of formation and lattice constants for binary alloys. The predicted values were in good agreement with experimental results.展开更多
A modified analytic embedded-atom model(MAEAM) was applied to investigate surface premelting and melting behaviors of Nb(111) plane by molecular dynamics(MD) simulations. First the relaxation of surface interface spac...A modified analytic embedded-atom model(MAEAM) was applied to investigate surface premelting and melting behaviors of Nb(111) plane by molecular dynamics(MD) simulations. First the relaxation of surface interface space at 300 K was studied. Then a number N of the disordered atoms per unit area was determined at the given temperatures to investigate the surface premelting and melting evolution. The obtained results indicated that the premelting phenomena occurred at about 1 100 K and a liquid-like layer emerged on (111) plane simultaneously. As temperature increased up to 2 200 K, the number N grew logarithmically for short-range metallic interactions. Upon 2 350 K surface melting generated originally and the number N increased exponentially with the incremental temperature.展开更多
采用改进型嵌入原子法(modifiedembedded atom method,MEAM),计算了(001)Au/(111)Si、(011)Au/(111)Si、(111)Au/(111)Si、(001)Au/(001)Si、(011)Au/(001)Si、(111)Au/(001)Si六个扭转界面的界面能.结果表明,不论是对于(111)Si还是(001...采用改进型嵌入原子法(modifiedembedded atom method,MEAM),计算了(001)Au/(111)Si、(011)Au/(111)Si、(111)Au/(111)Si、(001)Au/(001)Si、(011)Au/(001)Si、(111)Au/(001)Si六个扭转界面的界面能.结果表明,不论是对于(111)Si还是(001)Si基底,相同基底的界面均按照(111)Au/Si、(001)Au/Si、(011)Au/Si顺序依次增加;从界面能的最小化考虑,Au在(111)Si或(001)Si基底上的外延生长,Au(111)面为择优晶面,择优扭转角分别为θ=2.68°和θ=2.42°.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61078057 and 11204227)the Scientific Research Program of Education Department of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant No. 12JK0958)
文摘By using the Born-von Kfirmfin theory of lattice dynamics and the modified analytic embedded atom method, we reproduce the experimental results of the phonon dispersion in fcc metal Cu at zero pressure along three high symmetry directions and four oft-symmetry directions, and then simulate the phonon dispersion curves of Cu at high pressures of 50, 100, and 150 GPa. The results show that the shapes of dispersion curves at high pressures are very similar to that at zero pressure. All the vibration frequencies of Cu in all vibration branches at high pressures are larger than the results at zero pressure, and increase correspondingly as pressure reaches 50, 100, and 150 GPa sequentially. Moreover, on the basis of phonon dispersion, we calculate the values of specific heat of Cu at different pressures. The prediction of thermodynamic quantities lays a significant foundation for guiding and judging experiments of thermodynamic properties of solids under high pressures.
文摘A consistent empirical embedded-atom potential that includes a long range force was developed for fcc （face-centered cubic） metals and alloys. The proposed potential for pure metals does not require modification of the initial function form when being applied to alloy systems. The potential parameters of this model were determined by fitting lattice constant, three elastic constants, cohesive energy, and vacancy formation energies of the pure metals and the heats of solution of the binary alloys via an optimization technique. Parameters for Ag, AI, Au, Cu, Ni, Pd and Pt were obtained. The obtained parameters were used to calculate the bulk modulus, divacancy formation energy, crystal stability, stacking fault energy, vacancy migration energy, and melting point for each pure metal and the heats of formation and lattice constants for binary alloys. The predicted values were in good agreement with experimental results.
基金Project(07C445) supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department, ChinaProject supported by the Grant of the 11th Fiver-year Plan for Key Construction Academic Subject of Hunan Province, ChinaProject(JJZD0703) supported by the Key Scientific Research Project of Hunan University of Arts and Science, China
文摘A modified analytic embedded-atom model(MAEAM) was applied to investigate surface premelting and melting behaviors of Nb(111) plane by molecular dynamics(MD) simulations. First the relaxation of surface interface space at 300 K was studied. Then a number N of the disordered atoms per unit area was determined at the given temperatures to investigate the surface premelting and melting evolution. The obtained results indicated that the premelting phenomena occurred at about 1 100 K and a liquid-like layer emerged on (111) plane simultaneously. As temperature increased up to 2 200 K, the number N grew logarithmically for short-range metallic interactions. Upon 2 350 K surface melting generated originally and the number N increased exponentially with the incremental temperature.
基金Project(51274167)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(LQ14E010002)supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2E24692)supported by the KIST Institutional Programs,Korea
文摘采用改进型嵌入原子法(modifiedembedded atom method,MEAM),计算了(001)Au/(111)Si、(011)Au/(111)Si、(111)Au/(111)Si、(001)Au/(001)Si、(011)Au/(001)Si、(111)Au/(001)Si六个扭转界面的界面能.结果表明,不论是对于(111)Si还是(001)Si基底,相同基底的界面均按照(111)Au/Si、(001)Au/Si、(011)Au/Si顺序依次增加;从界面能的最小化考虑,Au在(111)Si或(001)Si基底上的外延生长,Au(111)面为择优晶面,择优扭转角分别为θ=2.68°和θ=2.42°.
