A new method and corresponding numerical procedure are introduced to estimate scaling exponents of power-law degree distribution and hierarchical clustering function for complex networks. This method can overcome the ...A new method and corresponding numerical procedure are introduced to estimate scaling exponents of power-law degree distribution and hierarchical clustering function for complex networks. This method can overcome the biased and inaccurate faults of graphical linear fitting methods commonly used in current network research. Furthermore, it is verified to have higher goodness-of-fit than graphical methods by comparing the KS （Kolmogorov-Smirnov） test statistics for 10 CNN （Connecting Nearest-Neighbor） networks.展开更多
Due to its inherent safety feature, the modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor (MHTGR) has been seen as one of the best candidates in building next generation nuclear plants (NGNPs). Since the MHTGR dynamics has ...Due to its inherent safety feature, the modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor (MHTGR) has been seen as one of the best candidates in building next generation nuclear plants (NGNPs). Since the MHTGR dynamics has high nonlinearity, it is necessary to develop nonlinear power-level controller which is not only beneficial to the safe, stable, efficient and autonomous operation of the MHTGR but also easy to be implemented practically. In this paper, based on the concept of shiftedectropy and the physically-based control design approach, it is proved theoretically that the simple proportional-differential (PD) output-feedback power-level control can provide globally asymptotic closed-loop stability. Numerical simulation results verify the theoretical results and show the influence of the controller parameters to the dynamic response.展开更多
基于模块化多电平变换器的固态变压器(modular multilevel converter based solid state transformer,MMC-SST)是实现交直流混合配电网柔性互联及能量多向流动的关键装备。针对固态变压器输入级MMC子模块电容纹波电压过大,导致装置的体...基于模块化多电平变换器的固态变压器(modular multilevel converter based solid state transformer,MMC-SST)是实现交直流混合配电网柔性互联及能量多向流动的关键装备。针对固态变压器输入级MMC子模块电容纹波电压过大,导致装置的体积和成本增加的问题,提出一种基于比例重复控制的MMC-SST改进纹波电压抑制策略。首先利用基于比例重复控制的电容电压闭环得到调整后的功率移相角。然后,通过双有源桥变换器将子模块电容纹波功率传递到低压直流母线,从而有效抑制MMC子模块的各频次纹波电压,达到减小电容值的目的。最后,仿真结果表明在网侧电压对称或不对称工况下,基于比例重复控制的MMC-SST子模块电容纹波电压抑制策略均具有良好的纹波电压抑制能力。展开更多
针对传统单个逆变器驱动的无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统输出功率有限的问题,提出了一种多逆变器模块并联驱动的大功率WPT系统,并对多逆变器模块并联的拓扑结构和各模块间的环流进行了分析。为了解决逆变器并联时产生...针对传统单个逆变器驱动的无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统输出功率有限的问题,提出了一种多逆变器模块并联驱动的大功率WPT系统,并对多逆变器模块并联的拓扑结构和各模块间的环流进行了分析。为了解决逆变器并联时产生的环流问题,提出了基于主从策略的相位同步控制方法,通过从逆变器输出电压和发送端电流相位差同步于主逆变器输出电压和发送端电流相位差实现逆变器模块间的相位差补偿。研制了三个逆变器模块并联驱动的WPT系统样机,实验结果表明,在500 V直流输入时,负载端获得功率约为20 kW,传输效率达94%,且各逆变器输出电压相位实现同步,证明了相位同步控制方法的有效性。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.70431002, 70401019)
文摘A new method and corresponding numerical procedure are introduced to estimate scaling exponents of power-law degree distribution and hierarchical clustering function for complex networks. This method can overcome the biased and inaccurate faults of graphical linear fitting methods commonly used in current network research. Furthermore, it is verified to have higher goodness-of-fit than graphical methods by comparing the KS （Kolmogorov-Smirnov） test statistics for 10 CNN （Connecting Nearest-Neighbor） networks.
文摘Due to its inherent safety feature, the modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor (MHTGR) has been seen as one of the best candidates in building next generation nuclear plants (NGNPs). Since the MHTGR dynamics has high nonlinearity, it is necessary to develop nonlinear power-level controller which is not only beneficial to the safe, stable, efficient and autonomous operation of the MHTGR but also easy to be implemented practically. In this paper, based on the concept of shiftedectropy and the physically-based control design approach, it is proved theoretically that the simple proportional-differential (PD) output-feedback power-level control can provide globally asymptotic closed-loop stability. Numerical simulation results verify the theoretical results and show the influence of the controller parameters to the dynamic response.
文摘基于模块化多电平变换器的固态变压器(modular multilevel converter based solid state transformer,MMC-SST)是实现交直流混合配电网柔性互联及能量多向流动的关键装备。针对固态变压器输入级MMC子模块电容纹波电压过大,导致装置的体积和成本增加的问题,提出一种基于比例重复控制的MMC-SST改进纹波电压抑制策略。首先利用基于比例重复控制的电容电压闭环得到调整后的功率移相角。然后,通过双有源桥变换器将子模块电容纹波功率传递到低压直流母线,从而有效抑制MMC子模块的各频次纹波电压,达到减小电容值的目的。最后,仿真结果表明在网侧电压对称或不对称工况下,基于比例重复控制的MMC-SST子模块电容纹波电压抑制策略均具有良好的纹波电压抑制能力。
文摘针对传统单个逆变器驱动的无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统输出功率有限的问题,提出了一种多逆变器模块并联驱动的大功率WPT系统,并对多逆变器模块并联的拓扑结构和各模块间的环流进行了分析。为了解决逆变器并联时产生的环流问题,提出了基于主从策略的相位同步控制方法,通过从逆变器输出电压和发送端电流相位差同步于主逆变器输出电压和发送端电流相位差实现逆变器模块间的相位差补偿。研制了三个逆变器模块并联驱动的WPT系统样机,实验结果表明,在500 V直流输入时,负载端获得功率约为20 kW,传输效率达94%,且各逆变器输出电压相位实现同步,证明了相位同步控制方法的有效性。
