30Gbit/s Parallel Optical Receiver Module

A 30Gbit/s receptor module is developed with a CMOS integrated receiver chip（IC） and a GaAs-based 1 × 12 photo detector array of PIN-type. Parallel technology is adopted in this module to realize a high-speed receiver module with medium speed devices. A high-speed printed circuit board（PCB） is designed and produced. The IC chip and the PD array are packaged on the PCB by chip-on-board technology. Flip chip alignment is used for the PD array accurately assembled on the module so that a plug-type optical port is built. Test results show that the module can receive parallel signals at 30Gbit/s. The sensitivity of the module is - 13.6dBm for 10^-13 BER.

Switched-mode AGC circuits with internally created reset module for burst-mode unbalanced data optical receiver

This paper presents an innovative switched-mode auto gain control （AGC） circuit with internally created reset module for DC-10Mb/s burst-mode unbalanced （BMU） optical data transmission. Conventional AGC circuit is inappropriate for BMU data transmission because it is based on average level detection and requires considerable time to settle on a predefined gain. Therefore, we adopt a fast switched-mode AGC based on peak level detection. After the gain is adjusted, the peak level detectors need to re-detect the peak level of the input signal. Thus, we develop an internally created reset module. This AGC with reset module exhibits a fast operation and achieves an adjusted stable gain within one-bit, avoiding any bit loss up to 10Mb/s data rate. During power-up, the peak level detectors possibly hold an uncertain level resulting in the bit-errors. We propose a power-up reset circuit to solve this problem. Designed in a 0.5μm CMOS technology, the circuit achieves an optical sensitivity of better than -30dBm and a wide dynamic range of over 30dB with a power dissipation of only 30 mW from a 5V supply.

DESIGN OF INTERPOLATION FILTER FOR ALL DIGITAL RECEIVER-ON THE INTERPOLATION PROBLEM OF FULL RESPONSE MODULATION SIGNALS

All digital implementation of receiver is a main topic on digital communication recently. The design of interpolation filter is one of the important problems for all digital implementation of receiver. In this paper, for full response linear modulation signal, a interpolation criterion is proposed. An interpolation formula is presented on bandwidth-limited transmission signal. For example, using the raised cosine roll off function as the system pulse response, the feasibility and effectiveness on the interpolation formula are certified by theoretical and numerical analysis. The computer simulation result on 16-QAM signal is given.

Experimental and numerical studies on the receiving gain enhancement modulated by a sub-wavelength plasma layer

A novel technique based on sub-wavelength plasma structure effects on enhancement of RF communication signals on a receiving antenna is carried out in this paper in laboratory experiments and analyzed by corresponding numerical simulations.Considerable intensification on receiving signal gain up to -10 d B in comparison with that without the plasma modulation is observed experimentally in -1 GHz RF band,with an effective enhancement bandwidth of -340 MHz and the fractional bandwidth of -34%.Then,the optimal modulation parameters of plasma are further studied by a numerical simulation.It is shown that the number density,the layer thickness,and the collision frequency of the plasma,as well as the relative distance between the plasma layer and antenna synergistically affect the modulation.Compared to the metallic antenna with the same overall dimension,the modulated antenna covered by the subwavelength plasma structure features higher receiving efficiency and lower radar cross section in the studied RF band.The mechanism of the reception enhancement is further revealed by analyzing characteristics of electromagnetic scattering and electric field distribution in the subwavelength plasma layer.The results then exhibit scientific significance and application potential of sub-wavelength plasma modulation on compact receiving antennas with higher performance and better feature of radar stealth.

Channel aware receiver for next generation wireless communication system

We consider an iterative phase synchronization scheme based on maximum a posteriori probability algorithm.In classical approaches,the phase noise estimation model considers one sample per symbol at the channel and receiver.However,information theoretic studies suggested use of more than one sample per symbol at the channel and receiver for achieving higher performance.In this article,a soft-information aided iterative receiver is derived,which uses off-the-shelf blocks for detection and demodulation by keeping the complexity of the receiver acceptable.We consider here two samples per symbols at the channel and receiver in a pragmatic paradigm.It is shown that phase noise estimation can be significantly improved at the expense of modest processing overhead.Simulation results are presented for low-density parity check coded quadrature amplitude modulations.Our results show a significant performance improvement for strong phase noise values compared to classical receiver approaches.

缓蚀剂对雷达T/R组件腐蚀行为的影响

T/R组件作为雷达系统的重要组成部分,在严酷海洋大气环境的侵蚀作用下,容易发生腐蚀,从而导致雷达系统性能下降,甚至引发故障。基于实测的某型机雷达舱环境数据,编制加速腐蚀试验环境谱,针对喷涂和未喷涂TFHS-20缓蚀剂的T/R组件开展当量加速腐蚀对比试验,并以收发通道芯片的微观腐蚀形貌、铝合金外壳蚀坑深度、T/R组件收发性能和输出功率等为指标参数,表征缓蚀剂对T/R组件腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,TFHS-20缓蚀剂仅使T/R组件的输出功率降低0.59%~0.78%、接收增益降低0.11 dB~0.21 dB,缓蚀剂对T/R组件收发性能影响非常小。未喷涂缓蚀剂的T/R组件,在加速腐蚀试验的第4周期时,发射通道性能和接收通道功能失效;喷涂缓蚀剂的T/R组件,在加速腐蚀试验的8个周期时,接收通道功能失效。所以,TFHS-20缓蚀剂能够有效地提高T/R组件的使用寿命。

基于深度学习的QPSK智能接收机模型研究

针对通信信道中存在噪声等干扰因素时,QPSK接收机解调接收信号性能较差的问题,文章研究了一种基于深度学习的QPSK智能接收机模型;该QPSK智能接收机模型由LSTM神经网络和全连接层构成,借助了递归神经网络中的内存结构,也利用了LSTM能提取接收信号的时间相关性这一特点;在信噪比为0~7 dB的条件下进行仿真实验,实验结果表明,在加性高斯白噪声,同相和正交失衡以及频率偏差干扰因素影响下,文章研究的QPSK智能接收机模型在0~7 dB时的误码率相比于使用传统硬判决方法的通信接收机的误码率得到了显著降低;其中,QPSK智能接收机模型在7 dB时的误码率低至0.0109%,大约只有传统硬判决方法误码率的1/7;在发生频偏及同相和正交时,QPSK智能接收机模型在7 dB时的误码率分别低至0.0147%和0.0198%,都远低于相同条件下传统硬判决方法的误码率;因此,采用研究出来的QPSK智能接收机模型能够显著提高接收机的检测性能。

基于时频边界拟合的NZ估计优化方法

奈奎斯特折叠接收机(NYFR)可以用少量设备实现宽带雷达信号接收,而测量接收信号的波形参数需要正确估计信号所在的奈奎斯特区(NZ)。针对目前广泛应用的线性调频(LFM)信号,在分析LFM信号经NYFR采样后时频图的基础上,对基于时频边界拟合的NZ估计方法进行了优化;讨论了NYFR结构中本振信号的调制系数和调制频率对该方法性能的影响,给出了NYFR的参数选择策略。仿真结果表明,优化后的时频边界拟合方法在信噪比优于-9 dB时,正确检测概率可达100%。

L/S频段一体化高集成SiP模块设计

为解决系统小型化、轻量化的设计需求,设计了一款支持北斗RNSS、RDSS一体化SiP收发模块,工作频段支持北斗B3/L/S三频点。该SiP模块采用一体化陶瓷封装架构,通过异质异构集成方式集成了多种射频无源器件和数模芯片。采用金属腔体屏蔽与多排交叉金属通孔结构实现了隔离屏蔽,并对滤波器、多工器、巴伦以及传输结构等无源器件进行了仿真设计,最终实现尺寸为24.0 mm×24.0 mm×4.3 mm,性能良好。文中介绍了SiP收发模块的工作原理、关键技术以及最终实现形式,设计结果满足定位及导航终端等相关应用需求。

频率安全约束下受端电网直流最大传输容量评估

高比例新能源和大容量直流馈入使受端电网同步电源开机容量持续下降,系统惯量支撑和一次调频能力弱化,频率安全问题日益凸显。在规划和运行中,有必要纳入频率安全约束,分析受端电网可承载的直流最大传输容量(totaltransfer capacity,TTC)。为有效平衡清洁能源消纳和频率安全风险防控双重目标,计及施加快速频率控制的电化学储能、风电等多元异质资源,构建了一种考虑频率安全约束的受端电网直流最大传输容量评估模型,通过优化开机方案和多类型资源出力,求取满足各时段预想故障频率指标要求的直流TTC。针对暂态频率偏差约束的高度非线性特征,采用一种融合自适应分段和自适应合并策略的拟合方法对其进行线性化处理。基于改进的IEEE RTS-79系统开展算例分析,验证了所提模型和方法的有效性。

用于雷达侦收的超宽带微波接收组件设计

雷达技术的快速发展带动着雷达侦察技术的发展,因此雷达侦收系统要求接收机在密集、频谱信息复杂的信号环境中能够快速有效地提取目标信号。为了满足某雷达侦收系统性能要求,设计了一款两次变频的超宽带超外差式小型化雷达侦收用微波组件,接收频率覆盖2~6.5 GHz,输出中心频率1800 MHz中频信号且带宽1000 MHz和300 MHz带宽可选。通过对微波接收组件技术参数的分析,提出来一种高本振二次变频的超外差设计方案,并针对超宽带接收组件中频率组合产生的杂散抑制、全频段内带内平坦度、镜频抑制、自动增益控制(AGC)中频输出幅度等设计重难点进行了分析。试验样品的测试数据验证了设计方案的可行性和工程实用性。

RIS辅助的多层增广空域图案索引调制方案

面向未来网络信息高效、可靠传输的实现要求,提出了一种可重构智能表面(Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface,RIS)赋能的多层增广空域图案索引调制(Augmented Pattern Index Modulation,APIM)方案。该方案利用收发空域图案索引与RIS反射空域图案索引分别承载传输信息,以实现多路数据的高效并行传输。利用面向RIS阵元和子集相位对齐的反射策略,以最大化目的接收天线信号功率,同时满足实现不同复杂度要求。在接收信号检测方面,分别引入了最优联合检测与次优分离检测两种算法,以达成检测性能与复杂度之间均衡的设计要求。构建基于同变量矩生成函数分析的多层RIS-APIM系统误码与容量性能分析统一框架,以评估所提多层RIS-APIM系统的可达性能。仿真结果表明,与单层RIS-APIM系统相比,所提多层RIS-APIM系统成倍地提升了数据传输速率。与经典APIM方案相比,所提方案的系统误码率较低,信息传输的有效性较高。

基于国产化平台网络异常数据流处理的研究与实现

针对国产化平台系统在使用过程中容易产生异常数据流的问题,在分析产生原因的基础上,结合传统网络接收模块存在的使用风险,设计一种可以处理异常数据流的雷达终端软件网络接收模块。先建立队列拦截机制拦截过滤异常数据,再通过环形缓存降低系统崩溃卡死的风险,最后通过试验验证了该方法的可靠性和有效性。

一种低附加相移多通道宽带R组件的设计与实现

相控阵雷达接收机常使用数控衰减器对接收增益进行控制,用以扩展接收机的动态范围。在不同衰减情况下需要保证各通道间的相位一致性,这就要求数控衰减器具有较低的附加相移。文章设计并制作了一款工作在6~18 GHz的低附加相移多通道宽带接收组件。该组件噪声系数小于3.8 dB,通道增益36±2 dB。每个通道内包含6位数控衰减器,附加相移小于±5°。

混合调制技术在光纤通信系统功耗优化中的应用研究

随着信息技术的迅猛发展,光纤通信技术已成为现代通信系统中不可或缺的一部分。然而,随着通信系统规模的不断扩大和带宽需求的增加,如何降低功耗已成为通信系统设计时的核心挑战。在这一背景下,混合调制技术因其在降低功耗方面的优良表现而备受关注。因此,文章探讨混合调制技术在光纤通信系统中的应用,详细阐述其降低功耗的原理,旨在为相关领域提供切实可行的指导,推动通信技术的持续发展与进步。

Performance Analysis of Uplink Massive Spatial Modulation MIMO Systems in Transmit-Correlated Rayleigh Channels

In this paper,the performance of uplink multiuser massive multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO)system with spatial modulation over transmit-correlated Rayleigh fading channel is investigated,where a large number of antennas are deployed at the base station and linear zero-forcing(ZF)receiver is employed for detection.By taking the transmit correlation and the randomness of shadow fading in to account,the bit error rate(BER)performance of the system is analyzed.According to the performance analysis,an approximated expression of overall average BER of the system is attained.Besides,asymptotic performance is studied and the corresponding BER expression at high signal-to-noise ratio is derived.On this basis,the diversity gain of the system can be obtained for performance evaluation.Simulation results show that the derived theoretical expressions match the simulated values well,which verifies the correctness of our analysis.

A fully integrated CMOS super-regenerative wake-up receiver for EEG applications

A fully integrated super-regenerative wake-up receiver for wireless body area network applications is presented. The super-regeneration receiver is designed to receive OOK-modulated data from the base station. A low power waveform generator is adopted both to provide a quench signal for VCO and to provide a clock signal for the digital module. The receiver is manufactured in 0.18 μm CMOS process and the active area is 0.67 mm^2.It achieves a sensitivity of -80 d Bm for 10^（-3）BER with a data rate of 200 kbps. The power consumption of the super-regenerative wake-up receiver is about 2.16 m W.

Benefits and Limitations of Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy in Treating Bilateral Breast Cancer with Regional Lymph Nodes

Purpose: The study was performed comparing dosimetric characteristics of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and field-in-field (FiF) techniques on a patient with synchronous bilateral breast carcinoma. Methods: The patients with bilateral breast cancer treatment were included in this study. A total dose of 40.05 Gy in 15 fractions was prescribed to the Planning Target Volume (PTV) of the whole bilateral breast cancer with the supraclavicular and infraclavicular nodes, with a complementary boost of 10 Gy in 4 fractions to the surgical bed (PTVboost). For both radiotherapy techniques, several VxGy parameters were analyzed for the PTVs, together with the Conformity index (CI), the Homogeneity index (HI) and the critical organs at risk (OARs), lungs and heart. Results: The patient was treated by the VMAT technique and the daily treatment time was less than 20 minutes with daily CBCT imaging. In the VMAT plan, the PTV 95% dose covered 38.89 ± 0.81 Gy, compared to 37.26 ± 1.02 Gy in the FiF technique. The VMAT plan improved the dose homogeneity index and lower dose in lung towards high dose region. Conclusion: The study demonstrates the viability of the VMAT technique in the treatment of bilateral breast cancer. The introduced single isocentric VMAT technique is fast to deliver and it increases the dose homogeneity of the target volume with some limitations. The treatment was well tolerated, without interruption of the treatment courses caused by treatment-related toxicities.

一种基于MMF-FRM的低复杂度信道化接收机结构

为实现时域重叠信号的全概率接收和跨信道信号重构,降低窄过渡带信道化结构的复杂度,提出一种基于调制屏蔽滤波器频率响应屏蔽(Modulation Masking Filter Frequency Response Masking,MMF-FRM)技术的信道化接收机结构.通过对原型屏蔽滤波器进行调制得到两个分支屏蔽滤波器,给出了基于MMF-FRM的窄过渡带滤波器设计方法.推导出一种基于MMF-FRM的低复杂度信道化接收机结构,该信道化结构解决了多相分解受FRM(Frequency Response Masking)滤波器组限制的问题,并分析了该结构的有限字长性质和纹波系数.用Xilinx System Generator进行了硬件实现与仿真,在采样速率为1 GHz,信道数为8的条件下,提出的信道化接收机结构比多相信道化结构节省74.1%的乘法器资源,比FRM信道化结构节省13.5%的乘法器资源.