期刊文献+
共找到2,489篇文章
< 1 2 125 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Contribution of the MERISE-Type Conceptual Data Model to the Construction of Monitoring and Evaluation Indicators of the Effectiveness of Training in Relation to the Needs of the Labor Market in the Republic of Congo
1
作者 Roch Corneille Ngoubou Basile Guy Richard Bossoto Régis Babindamana 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第8期2187-2200,共14页
This study proposes the use of the MERISE conceptual data model to create indicators for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of vocational training in the Republic of Congo. The importance of MERISE for struct... This study proposes the use of the MERISE conceptual data model to create indicators for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of vocational training in the Republic of Congo. The importance of MERISE for structuring and analyzing data is underlined, as it enables the measurement of the adequacy between training and the needs of the labor market. The innovation of the study lies in the adaptation of the MERISE model to the local context, the development of innovative indicators, and the integration of a participatory approach including all relevant stakeholders. Contextual adaptation and local innovation: The study suggests adapting MERISE to the specific context of the Republic of Congo, considering the local particularities of the labor market. Development of innovative indicators and new measurement tools: It proposes creating indicators to assess skills matching and employer satisfaction, which are crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of vocational training. Participatory approach and inclusion of stakeholders: The study emphasizes actively involving training centers, employers, and recruitment agencies in the evaluation process. This participatory approach ensures that the perspectives of all stakeholders are considered, leading to more relevant and practical outcomes. Using the MERISE model allows for: • Rigorous data structuring, organization, and standardization: Clearly defining entities and relationships facilitates data organization and standardization, crucial for effective data analysis. • Facilitation of monitoring, analysis, and relevant indicators: Developing both quantitative and qualitative indicators helps measure the effectiveness of training in relation to the labor market, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation. • Improved communication and common language: By providing a common language for different stakeholders, MERISE enhances communication and collaboration, ensuring that all parties have a shared understanding. The study’s approach and contribution to existing research lie in: • Structured theoretical and practical framework and holistic approach: The study offers a structured framework for data collection and analysis, covering both quantitative and qualitative aspects, thus providing a comprehensive view of the training system. • Reproducible methodology and international comparison: The proposed methodology can be replicated in other contexts, facilitating international comparison and the adoption of best practices. • Extension of knowledge and new perspective: By integrating a participatory approach and developing indicators adapted to local needs, the study extends existing research and offers new perspectives on vocational training evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 MERISE Conceptual Data Model (MCD) monitoring Indicators Evaluation of Training effectiveness Training-Employment Adequacy Labor Market Information Systems Analysis Adjustment of Training Programs EMPLOYABILITY Professional Skills
下载PDF
Monitoring models for base flow effect and daily variation of dam seepage elements considering time lag effect 被引量:11
2
作者 Shao-wei Wang Ying-li Xu +1 位作者 Chong-shi Gu Teng-fei Bao 《Water Science and Engineering》 EI CAS CSCD 2018年第4期344-354,共11页
Affected by external environmental factors and evolution of dam performance, dam seepage behavior shows nonlinear time-varying characteristics. In this study, to predict and evaluate the long-term development trend an... Affected by external environmental factors and evolution of dam performance, dam seepage behavior shows nonlinear time-varying characteristics. In this study, to predict and evaluate the long-term development trend and short-term fluctuation of the dam seepage behavior, two monitoring models were developed, one for the base flow effect and one for daily variation of dam seepage elements. In the first model, to avoid the influence of the time lag effect on the evaluation of seepage variation with the time effect component of seepage elements, the base values of the seepage element and the reservoir water level were extracted using the wavelet multi-resolution analysis method, and the time effect component was separated by the established base flow effect monitoring model. For the development of the daily variation monitoring model for dam seepage elements, all the previous factors, of which the measured time series prior to the dam seepage element monitoring time may have certain influence on the monitored results, were considered. Those factors that were positively correlated with the analyzed seepage element were initially considered to be the support vector machine(SVM) model input factors, and then the SVM kernel function-based sensitivity analysis was performed to optimize the input factor set and establish the optimized daily variation SVM model. The efficiency and rationality of the two models were verified by case studies of the water level of two piezometric tubes buried under the slope of a concrete gravity dam.Sensitivity analysis of the optimized SVM model shows that the influences of the daily variation of the upstream reservoir water level and rainfall on the daily variation of piezometric tube water level are processes subject to normal distribution. 展开更多
关键词 Dam seepage monitoring model Time lag effect Support vector machine(SVM) Sensitivity analysis Base flow Daily variation Piezometric tube water level
下载PDF
Effects of the Beijing Subway Accident on Engineering Monitoring and Auditing
3
作者 LI Xiaofeng 《China Standardization》 2007年第5期2-5,共4页
On March 28, 2007, six people were buried by a cave-in at Suzhoujie Station on Line 10 of the Beijing Subway. The fatalities were caused when the unit in charge of construction foiled to implement a timely e-vacuation... On March 28, 2007, six people were buried by a cave-in at Suzhoujie Station on Line 10 of the Beijing Subway. The fatalities were caused when the unit in charge of construction foiled to implement a timely e-vacuation after a construction accident took place. (See Beijing Youth, April 1, 2007) . 展开更多
关键词 effects of the Beijing Subway Accident on Engineering monitoring and Auditing
下载PDF
A case of AML after allo-PBSCT whose microchimerism status in microsate llite DNA markers was monitored for prediction of early relapse and evaluation of effectiveness of DLI treatment
4
《中国输血杂志》 CAS CSCD 2001年第S1期413-,共1页
关键词 AML A case of AML after allo-PBSCT whose microchimerism status in microsate llite DNA markers was monitored for prediction of early relapse and evaluation of effectiveness of DLI treatment DNA CASE
下载PDF
Appropriateness of Amikacin Dose Prescription, Monitoring and Safety during Hospitalization as an Impact of Clinical Pharmacologist Intervention, in the Israeli Regional Hospital
5
作者 Renata Shihmanter Olga Lazar Lidia Arcavi 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第3期337-354,共18页
Background: Use of inappropriate amikacin dose is one of the most important factors in inducing toxicity, prolonged hospitalization as well as in increasing patient’s mortality. Objective: The aims of this study are ... Background: Use of inappropriate amikacin dose is one of the most important factors in inducing toxicity, prolonged hospitalization as well as in increasing patient’s mortality. Objective: The aims of this study are the analysis of amikacin dose, serum level and the examination of the effectiveness of the clinical pharmacologist (CP) therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) intervention to guarantee the safety of amikacin use. Methods: This is a one-year retrospective observational chart review study, which evaluates amikacin dose, serum drug level, development of adverse effects in patients on amikacin with or without CP TDM consultation. Results: Amikacin was prescribed for 393 complex patients, with median age 83. Amikacin group (AG) included 140 (32%) courses with CP consultation (AG1) and 292 (68%) courses without CP consultation (AG2). The distribution of most study characteristics in both groups was similar including amikacin dose (9-10 mg/kg/day), renal failure (14%) and mortality (12%). Acceptance for CP consultation was in 46% of amikacin courses and dose changes were done in 63% after CP intervention. Prolonged antibiotic course (4.6 ± 1.5 vs 3.8 ± 1.6 days, p < 0.0001) and the patient’s hemodynamic instability (15% vs 7%, p = 0.01) were more frequent in the AG1 compared to the AG2. There was a strong association between CP consultation and prolonged hospitalization (p = 0.005), while no association between it and amikacin adverse effects, renal failure or mortality. Conclusions: There was no trend to reducing amikacin toxicity, days of hospitaliza tion or mortality in patients with CP consultation. CP TDM intervention was more in the management of complicated clinical situations. However, it is necessary to optimize it. 展开更多
关键词 AMIKACIN Therapeutic Drug monitoring APPROPRIATE Clinical Pharmacologist SAFETY Adverse effects
下载PDF
应用CCD加Monitor技术观测塞曼效应 被引量:2
6
作者 张掌权 窦春升 《实验室研究与探索》 CAS 2000年第6期46-47,51,共3页
应用 CCD+ Monitor技术观测塞曼效应 ,使干涉条纹被放大 ,且不需要摄谱 ,易于观察和实时测量谱线分裂 ,提高了测量精度。
关键词 塞曼效应 光电耦合器件 监视器
下载PDF
Design of pharmacodynamic monitoring system based on acupuncture differential thermometry
7
作者 安迎春 王小鹏 +1 位作者 Andrieiev Yuriy 张雯 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2016年第1期91-98,共8页
To control drug effects by detecting temperature difference between biologically active point(BAP)and intact area of skin for treatment of mental illness,a device is developed for monitoring the temperature of BAP a... To control drug effects by detecting temperature difference between biologically active point(BAP)and intact area of skin for treatment of mental illness,a device is developed for monitoring the temperature of BAP and the dose medication and its change in real time to increase effectiveness of treatment.Two electrodes by Foll R method are used and BAP is determined based on topographic anatomical reference points.The temperature values are measured by integral thermometers DS18B20.the received data are processed and temperature difference is calculated and displayed under the control of microcontroller Atmega32.The obtained data confirm the correlation between the temperature difference indicators BAP C7,Gi4 and neurological scales assessing severity of mental illness.The experimetal results show that the temperature difference can be criteria for evaluating the effects of drugs,which is the basis for computer control systems of of medical process of mental patients. 展开更多
关键词 differential thermometry biologically active points(BAP) monitoring drug effects
下载PDF
Application and Practice of High-Precision Solar Resource Monitoring Technology in Photovoltaic Power Plant Area 被引量:1
8
作者 Rong Zhou Xiaolei Zhang 《Journal of Power and Energy Engineering》 2019年第11期55-63,共9页
Solar resource monitoring and evaluation is the foundation of informatization of photovoltaic power station. In 2016, China began to bring in high-precision solar resource monitoring technology which provides reliable... Solar resource monitoring and evaluation is the foundation of informatization of photovoltaic power station. In 2016, China began to bring in high-precision solar resource monitoring technology which provides reliable basic data for the photovoltaic informatization development. This paper systematically sorts out design basis, monitoring elements and system architecture of high-precision monitoring station, and analyzes operation effect of high-precision solar resource monitoring station from performance of solar radiation meter and prediction results of luminous power, which provide important data support for analysis of power generation efficiency of photovoltaic module, prediction of power generation of power station, evaluation of operation effect of power station, etc. 展开更多
关键词 HIGH-PRECISION SOLAR RESOURCE monitorING STATION Operation effect
下载PDF
KEY TECHNOLOGY OF D-INSAR AT X-BAND FOR MONITORING LAND SUBSIDENCE IN MINING AREA AND ITS APPLICATION 被引量:5
9
作者 Li Xinglin Liu Donglie +2 位作者 Song Hongjun Chen Runpu Li Hongyu 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2014年第5期441-452,共12页
In theory, land subsidence measurement results with high accuracy can be obtained by using the Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar(D-InSAR) at X-band. In practice, however, the measuring accuracy of D... In theory, land subsidence measurement results with high accuracy can be obtained by using the Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar(D-InSAR) at X-band. In practice, however, the measuring accuracy of D-InSAR at X-band has been seriously affected by some factors, e.g., decorrelation and high deformation gradient. In this work, the monitoring capability of D-InSAR for coal-mining subsidence is evaluated by using SAR data acquired by TerrraSAR-X system. The SAR image registration method for low coherence image pairs, the denoising phase filter for high noise level interferogram and atmospheric effects mitigation method are the key technical aspects which directly influence the measurement results of D-InSAR at X-band. Thus, a robust image registration method, an improved phase filter method and an atmospheric effects mitigation method are proposed in this paper. The proposed image registration method successfully achieves InSAR coregistration, while the amplitude cross-correlation cannot properly coregister low coherence SAR image pairs. Moreover, the time complexity of the proposed image registration method is obviously slighter than that of the Singular Value Decomposition(SVD) method. The comparing experiment results and the unwrapping phase results show that the improved Goldstein filter is more effective than the original Goldstein filter in noise elimination. The atmospheric influence correction experiment results show that the land subsidence areas with atmospheric influence correction are more clarified than that of without atmospheric influence correction. In summary, the presented methods directly improved the measurement results of D-InSAR at X-band. 展开更多
关键词 Differential Interferometry Synthetic subsidence monitoring DECORRELATION Atmospheric Aperture Radar (D-InSAR) Mining area Land effects High deformation gradient
下载PDF
压力还是监督:机构投资者调研与企业金融化 被引量:3
10
作者 施慧洪 王冠文 王佳妮 《南京审计大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期76-87,共12页
基于2013—2021年深交所A股上市公司面板数据,从监督效应和压力效应两种竞争视角,考察机构投资者调研对企业金融化的影响。结果表明,机构投资者调研对企业金融化具有正向影响。划分金融资产配置结构后发现,机构投资者调研能够促进企业... 基于2013—2021年深交所A股上市公司面板数据,从监督效应和压力效应两种竞争视角,考察机构投资者调研对企业金融化的影响。结果表明,机构投资者调研对企业金融化具有正向影响。划分金融资产配置结构后发现,机构投资者调研能够促进企业配置“蓄水池”类金融资产,抑制企业配置“投资替代”类金融资产,这说明机构投资者调研对企业金融资产配置具有监督效应。进一步研究发现,融资约束较低、代理成本较高的企业,机构投资者调研对其金融资产配置的监督效应更强;机构投资者调研对金融资产配置的监督效应有助于提高企业全要素生产率。研究结果对有关部门完善投资者关系管理,借助市场手段改善“脱实向虚”问题提供了可行依据。 展开更多
关键词 机构投资者调研 企业金融化 “脱实向虚” 融资约束 代理成本 金融资产配置 监督效应 压力效应
下载PDF
四川泸州地区大深度页岩气水力压裂电磁监测的应用 被引量:3
11
作者 曾波 徐尔斯 +5 位作者 杨扬 宋毅 陈珂 王怡亭 徐颖洁 李宁 《工程地球物理学报》 2024年第1期12-21,共10页
电磁法在评估压裂液范围及裂缝形态时发挥着重要作用,在压裂监测中应用前景广泛。然而,对于川南地区的大深度页岩气水力压裂监测应用较少。为此,本文基于电磁监测理论,通过简化压裂模型进行数值模拟实验,在建立电磁监测技术的数据处理... 电磁法在评估压裂液范围及裂缝形态时发挥着重要作用,在压裂监测中应用前景广泛。然而,对于川南地区的大深度页岩气水力压裂监测应用较少。为此,本文基于电磁监测理论,通过简化压裂模型进行数值模拟实验,在建立电磁监测技术的数据处理流程基础上,结合现场试验,从压裂液波及范围、用液强度、加砂强度、重复改造面积等多方面分析了压裂监测效果,进一步分析了电磁法进行水力压裂裂缝监测的有效性。其中,压裂监测段共计13段,获得各段波及面积4700~24042 m 2,波及宽度36~182 m,平均波及长度207 m。应用实例表明,电磁监测技术能实时了解压裂波及范围与展布形态,对压裂效果评价与施工参数的优化具有一定程度的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 水力压裂 电磁监测 大深度 效果评价
下载PDF
Early Detection of Neurotoxic Effect of Manganese Exposure
12
作者 Xu Xikun(徐锡坤) Wang Xinru(王心如) Yu Xiaozhong(俞小忠)\+1 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS 1999年第2期90-94,107,共6页
A cross sectional epidemiological study of 93 arc welders in a shipyard was conducted to observe the adverse effect of exposure to manganese welding fumes. Among them, 37 workers with paired controls were given the ne... A cross sectional epidemiological study of 93 arc welders in a shipyard was conducted to observe the adverse effect of exposure to manganese welding fumes. Among them, 37 workers with paired controls were given the neurobehavioral tests. Air concentration of manganese in working place, hair manganese and platelet 5 hydroxytryptamine in both exposed workers and controls was also measured. The higher percentage of respiratory symptoms including sour throat and dyspnea in the welders were observed as compared with the controls. The results of neurobehavioral tests showed that the welders exhibited poorer performance in simple reaction time and Santa Ana dexterity tests than that in the controls. The hair manganese concentration was higher and the blood platelet 5 HT level decreased in the welders. In conclusion, symptoms in the welders might be related to the exposure of manganese. Long term exposure to manganese welding fume could cause the change in simple reaction time and Santa Ana dexterity tests. The hair manganese concentration could be used as a biological monitoring index of exposure to manganese. 展开更多
关键词 manganese exposure neurotoxic effect biological monitoring neurobehavioral tests
下载PDF
Conclusions on the Implementation of Regulation of the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions from 1996 to 2012 in the Chinese Mainland
13
作者 Chao Hongtai Gao Mengtan +7 位作者 Li Bo Chen Shijun Liang Kaili Ma Yuxiang Wang Feng Wu Guochun Lang Cong Wu Xinyan 《Earthquake Research in China》 CSCD 2015年第1期8-20,共13页
The regulation of the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions(NSSMPR for short) is defined by the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters.T... The regulation of the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions(NSSMPR for short) is defined by the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters.The first stage of implementation of the regulation of NSSMPR in the Chinese mainland was finished from 1996 to 2005.The second stage is being carried on from 2006 to 2020.With the support of the National Social Science Foundation,this paper follows up and evaluates the implementation of the regulation of NSSMPR from 1996 to 2012 in the Chinese mainland.Based on analysis of earthquake examples and investigation data,we find that the effect of disaster mitigation is good,and on this basis,some suggestions are proposed to improve the regulation of NSSMPR. 展开更多
关键词 The National Significant Seismic monitoring and Protection Regions Legalregulation effect and progress Measures on protecting against andmitigating earthquake disasters
下载PDF
Monitoring and Evaluation on Indoor Radon Concentration in a District of Xi'an
14
作者 Huiping Guo Wenhui Lv +2 位作者 Ning Lv Lei Zhang Zhihao Wei 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2013年第10期25-27,31,共4页
[Objective] The research aimed to monitor and evaluate indoor radon concentration in one district of Xi'an City. r Method] In order to master the effective dose per year caused by natural radiation to local residents... [Objective] The research aimed to monitor and evaluate indoor radon concentration in one district of Xi'an City. r Method] In order to master the effective dose per year caused by natural radiation to local residents, the investigation about the level of indoor radon in one district of Xi'an was developed. Based on the proper monitoring scheme, some typical living rooms were sampled. Through the measurement result, the effects of different factors on radon concentration were obtained. Finally, the radon concentration was transferred into the effective dose per year of local residents. [ Result] Indoor radon concentration in the district was during 49.680 -128.856 Bq/m3, and average concentration in each building was within 100 Bq/m3, which belonged to normal range. When sunny day became rainy day, radon concentration firstly had a rise trend. If continuous rainy weather appeared, indoor radon concentration gradually declined. When other conditions were same, indoor radon concentration under window closing was significantly higher than that under window opening. Indoor radon concentration had a decline trend from 13:00 to 20:00 and a rise trend from 01:00 to 06:00. Condusion The district belonged to radon safety house. To protect residents' health to the maximum extent, according to transfer change rule of the radon, window should be opened to ventilate in the morning when radon concentration was higher. 展开更多
关键词 Radon concentration monitoring and evaluation Variation regulation effective dose China
下载PDF
结核特异性IL-2释放试验在结核感染中的诊断价值探讨 被引量:1
15
作者 赵志鹏 李润青 +2 位作者 李晓晨 熊攀 赵秀英 《标记免疫分析与临床》 CAS 2024年第2期214-217,313,共5页
目的基于结核特异性白细胞介素2(IL-2)释放试验的结果,探讨IL-2在辅助诊断活动性结核(ATB)感染中的作用,以及用于监测治疗效果的价值。方法回顾性分析临床进行了结核感染排查的病例599例,其中确诊为活动性结核感染的病例128例,除外活动... 目的基于结核特异性白细胞介素2(IL-2)释放试验的结果,探讨IL-2在辅助诊断活动性结核(ATB)感染中的作用,以及用于监测治疗效果的价值。方法回顾性分析临床进行了结核感染排查的病例599例,其中确诊为活动性结核感染的病例128例,除外活动性结核感染的病例471例。(1)对与阴性对照共同孵育后上清中IL-2(N)检测值制作ROC工作曲线,分析失去抗原刺激后PBMCs持续释放IL-2的能力;(2)对抗原刺激后的响应值IL-2(T-N),制作ROC工作曲线,分析对活动性结核感染的诊断价值;(3)对比分析两组患者IL-2的阳性率;(4)观察响应值IL-2(T-N)阴性和阳性转化时间与疾病进程的依从性。结果IL-2(N)ROC曲线下面积为0.460,95%CI 0.402~0.516;IL-2(T-N)ROC曲线下面积为0.788,95%CI 0.745~0.832;在活动性结核感染组,IL-2(T-N)的阳性率显著高于非活动性结核感染组(χ^(2)=110.858,P<0.001);IL-2发生阴阳性转化的平均时间为3.1个月,时间区间为0.5~7个月。结论PBMCs失去抗原刺激后IL-2仅低水平分泌,对诊断ATB没有价值;结核分枝杆菌特异性抗原刺激后的响应值IL-2(T-N),用于诊断ATB具有一定准确性;IL-2(T-N)阴阳性转化的时间较短,在监测治疗效果方面存在一定价值,监测时间间隔建议为3个月。 展开更多
关键词 IL-2 活动性结核感染 IGRAs 结核特异性IL-2释放试验 治疗效果监测
下载PDF
分叉柱支承式单层曲面钢网壳施工过程监测研究
16
作者 刘红波 曹修顺 +2 位作者 田野 黄登坤 邓秀琳 《建筑钢结构进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期86-92,共7页
以云南红河综合交通枢纽单层曲面网壳为工程背景,对网壳结构、提升塔架的关键杆件布置测点进行施工过程监测研究,分析了结构在地面拼装及整体提升过程中内力的变化情况。通过对施工过程中网壳结构的温度效应进行研究,探讨了边界约束作... 以云南红河综合交通枢纽单层曲面网壳为工程背景,对网壳结构、提升塔架的关键杆件布置测点进行施工过程监测研究,分析了结构在地面拼装及整体提升过程中内力的变化情况。通过对施工过程中网壳结构的温度效应进行研究,探讨了边界约束作用强弱对结构内力变化的影响程度,温度每变化1℃引起的网壳合拢后应力变化是合拢前应力变化的3倍;合拢后,温度每变化1℃引起网壳远离支座杆件的应力变化是靠近支座应力变化的2倍;对提升阶段监测数据进行分析,提升过程中实测应力波动范围在10 MPa以内,吊点提升同步性较好;此外,网壳结构卸载阶段监测数据表明,由于网壳提升状态与使用状态受力基本一致,网壳卸载前后应力变化较小,且卸载后支撑结构对温度敏感性较高。 展开更多
关键词 分叉柱支承式单层网壳 施工过程 施工监测 温度效应 整体提升
下载PDF
神经电生理监测下MVD术对面肌痉挛患者临床疗效及并发症的影响
17
作者 孟恩平 马艳 +3 位作者 付旭东 马建 张恒威 李明贺 《黑龙江医学》 2024年第11期1311-1313,共3页
目的:探究神经电生理监测下微血管减压(MVD)术对面肌痉挛(HFS)患者的临床治疗效果以及并发症的影响。方法:选取2016年5月—2021年6月郑州大学第五附属医院收治的78例HFS患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为对照组(39例)与监测组(39例)。... 目的:探究神经电生理监测下微血管减压(MVD)术对面肌痉挛(HFS)患者的临床治疗效果以及并发症的影响。方法:选取2016年5月—2021年6月郑州大学第五附属医院收治的78例HFS患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为对照组(39例)与监测组(39例)。两组患者均给予MVD术进行治疗,监测组患者在实施MVD术中进行神经电生理监测。观察监测组患者面神经侧方扩散反应(LSR)情况以及脑干听觉诱发电位(BAEP)中的V波情况,比较两组患者术后临床治疗效果以及术后并发症发生情况。结果:通过对监测组患者在MVD术中进行神经电生理监测发现,其中有5例患者LSR波形消失是在进行桥小脑角探测检查时,32例患者是在进行神经减压时消失,其余2例患者直至MVD手术结束LSR波形仍然可见。术后1 d,监测组患者治疗总有效率较对照组更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);监测组患者并发症总发生率较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=22.675,P<0.05)。结论:HFS患者在神经电生理监测下实施MVD术进行治疗,临床治疗效果较为显著,同时,患者的并发症发生情况较少,比临床治疗HFS患者时单独采用MVD术进行治疗的方式更具优势,值得临床借鉴参考。 展开更多
关键词 神经电生理监测 微血管减压 面肌痉挛 临床疗效
下载PDF
万古霉素药物浓度监测在治疗严重脓毒症中的临床应用
18
作者 王晓红 斯日古楞 +1 位作者 贾志新 尹红霞 《武警医学》 CAS 2024年第6期516-519,共4页
目的评估万古霉素药物浓度监测(TDM)治疗严重脓毒症的临床应用效果。方法收集2018-06至2021-12内蒙古自治区人民医院ICU收治的脓毒症患者为研究对象。按是否应用TDM分为TDM组和非TDM组。计录两组患者治疗后白细胞计数、降钙素原、C反应... 目的评估万古霉素药物浓度监测(TDM)治疗严重脓毒症的临床应用效果。方法收集2018-06至2021-12内蒙古自治区人民医院ICU收治的脓毒症患者为研究对象。按是否应用TDM分为TDM组和非TDM组。计录两组患者治疗后白细胞计数、降钙素原、C反应蛋白、中性粒细胞率、血清肌酐、住院时间和万古霉素持续使用时间,评估两组的临床疗效。结果两组患者治疗后,白细胞计数、降钙素原、C反应蛋白、中性粒细胞率、住院时间、万古霉素使用时间对比,差异均无统计学意义。但TDM组血清肌酐(139.99±84.80)μmol/L、中性粒细胞率(79.94±7.89)%和降钙素原(3.72±5.73)ng/ml的平均值明显低于非TDM组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论万古霉素TDM在对严重脓毒症患者的治疗中具有较好的指导作用,维持了有效的药物浓度,又可降低肾毒性发生风险,建议临床推广。 展开更多
关键词 药物浓度监测 万古霉素 严重脓毒症 临床疗效
下载PDF
右美托咪定在老年胸腔镜手术中的镇静效果及对患者术后认知功能的影响
19
作者 郎捷 刘泽宇 李文奇 《西北药学杂志》 CAS 2024年第6期223-227,共5页
目的探究右美托咪定(dexmedetomidine,Dex)在老年胸腔镜手术中的效果及对患者术后认知功能的影响。方法选择行胸腔镜手术的老年患者100例作为研究对象,用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。观察组在脑电双频谱指数(bispectral i... 目的探究右美托咪定(dexmedetomidine,Dex)在老年胸腔镜手术中的效果及对患者术后认知功能的影响。方法选择行胸腔镜手术的老年患者100例作为研究对象,用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。观察组在脑电双频谱指数(bispectral index,BIS)监测下给予右美托咪定,对照组用氯化钠溶液。观察2组手术时间、失血量、拔管时间及术毕苏醒时间、镇静评分、术后疼痛[视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)]、睡眠质量,比较2组术前及术后1、3 d的认知功能[简易精神状态检查表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)],比较2组术前及术后1 d的血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specific enolase,NSE)、中枢神经特异蛋白(S100 calcium binding proteinβ,S100β)水平,记录术后1 d 2组不良反应的发生情况。结果2组患者的手术时间及失血量比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组的拔管时间及术毕苏醒时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的术后VAS、睡眠质量评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),镇静评分高于对照组(P<0.05);术后1、3 d,观察组的MMSE评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);术后1 d,观察组的S100β、NSE水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);术后1 d,观察组的不良反应发生率(24.00%)低于对照组(38.00%),P<0.05。结论Dex在老年胸腔镜手术中具有较好的镇静效果,对患者术后认知功能的影响较小,且能缩短拔管时间及术毕苏醒时间,患者的术后疼痛较轻,睡眠质量较高,能降低术后S100β、NSE水平,且不良反应较少。 展开更多
关键词 右美托咪定 BIS监测 胸腔镜手术 镇静效果 认知功能
下载PDF
The First Record of Co-seismic Effect of Mercury Vapor in China
20
作者 Che Yongtai Yang Li +1 位作者 He Lan Yu Jinzi 《Earthquake Research in China》 CSCD 2017年第1期136-138,共3页
Using the ATG-6138 mercury detector recently developed by the Hangzhou Aadtech Co.Ltd.,a record of the co-seismic effect of mercury(Hg)vapor accompanying the 2015 Nepal M_S8.1 earthquake was obtained in the Mile monit... Using the ATG-6138 mercury detector recently developed by the Hangzhou Aadtech Co.Ltd.,a record of the co-seismic effect of mercury(Hg)vapor accompanying the 2015 Nepal M_S8.1 earthquake was obtained in the Mile monitoring well,Yunnan Province.This is the first record of co-seismic effect obtained by mercury vapor observation in China.Such a fact implies that it would be possible to record more information about crustal dynamic effects,such as solid tide,co-seismic effect,etc.,by further improving observation instrument precision and increasing the sampling frequency of the chemical quantity of subsurface fluids.This may help us to raise the capability of earthquake precursor monitoring and forecasting in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Mercury vapor Co-seismic effect The Nepal earthquake Mile monitoring well
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 125 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部