In this work,fullerene was modified by platinum,ruthenium,tin and tungsten nanoparticles.The material was characterized by XRD,ICP-OES and TEM micrograph.The average nanoparticle size on fullerene was 5-8 nm.The appli...In this work,fullerene was modified by platinum,ruthenium,tin and tungsten nanoparticles.The material was characterized by XRD,ICP-OES and TEM micrograph.The average nanoparticle size on fullerene was 5-8 nm.The application of this material was investigated as a catalyst for methanol oxidation in direct methanol fuel cell.A glassy carbon electrode was modified by Pt/Ru/Sn/W fullerene and electrocatalytic activity of the electrode toward methanol oxidation in basic medium has been demonstrated and investigated using cyclic voltammetry.The catalyst showed good reactivity for methanol oxidation.展开更多
Capillary electrophoresis (CE)/electrochemical detection (EC) for the simultaneous determination of hydrazine and isoniazid has been developed. The electrochemical method uses a novel modified electrode dispersed with...Capillary electrophoresis (CE)/electrochemical detection (EC) for the simultaneous determination of hydrazine and isoniazid has been developed. The electrochemical method uses a novel modified electrode dispersed with ultrafine platinum particles on the surface of a 30 mu m carbon fiber microelectrode. The unique characteristic of the Pt-particles modified carbon fiber microelectrode is its excellent stability. The current measurement for hydrazine is more sensitive than that of isoniazid. Selective determination of trace amount of free hydrazine in isoniazid and its formulation can be achieved at applied potential of 0.5 V.展开更多
利用单晶旋转圆盘电极技术(Hanging Meniscus Rotating Disk Electrode,HMRD)在硫酸和高氯酸溶液中,分别研究了甘氨酸修饰的Pt(111)电极表面氧分子的电催化还原反应.实验发现:在硫酸溶液中,经甘氨酸修饰的Pt(111)电极表面的氧还原活性...利用单晶旋转圆盘电极技术(Hanging Meniscus Rotating Disk Electrode,HMRD)在硫酸和高氯酸溶液中,分别研究了甘氨酸修饰的Pt(111)电极表面氧分子的电催化还原反应.实验发现:在硫酸溶液中,经甘氨酸修饰的Pt(111)电极表面的氧还原活性明显提高,其中氧还原的半波电位与Pt(111)电极的相比正移约0.1 V,而在高氯酸溶液中,甘氨酸修饰的Pt(111)电极的活性几乎没有发生变化.该实验结果表明:甘氨酸修饰的Pt(111)电极一方面抑制了SO42-在电极表面的吸附,另一方面又能在电极表面提供相邻的空位供氧分子吸附.通过与文献中报道的CN-修饰的Pt(111)电极上的氧还原结果的对比,可以推测甘氨酸修饰的Pt(111)电极表面氧还原活性提高,是由于甘氨酸在Pt(111)表面可能先被氧化成CN-后吸附在电极表面,进而促进了氧分子的电催化还原反应.展开更多
采用化学修饰技术,在电极上引入C襒O、C—N等功能团对玻璃碳(GC)电极进行了功能化,研究了功能团对电极上Pt晶粒度的影响,对Pt晶粒度与功能性的关系进行了讨论。用旋转圆盘电极RDE(Rotating disk electrode)技术对氧在功能化电极上的电...采用化学修饰技术,在电极上引入C襒O、C—N等功能团对玻璃碳(GC)电极进行了功能化,研究了功能团对电极上Pt晶粒度的影响,对Pt晶粒度与功能性的关系进行了讨论。用旋转圆盘电极RDE(Rotating disk electrode)技术对氧在功能化电极上的电催化还原进行了研究,研究表明C襒O功能化GC电极对氧还原的电催化作用优于未功能化GC电极,而C—N功能化的GC电极不如未功能化电极。在Pt-GC电极上,C—N功能化电极对氧的电催化还原性能高于未功能化的Pt-GC电极,C襒O功能化电极则低于未功能化电极。展开更多
基金Financial support from Renewable Energy Organization of Iran(SUNA)
文摘In this work,fullerene was modified by platinum,ruthenium,tin and tungsten nanoparticles.The material was characterized by XRD,ICP-OES and TEM micrograph.The average nanoparticle size on fullerene was 5-8 nm.The application of this material was investigated as a catalyst for methanol oxidation in direct methanol fuel cell.A glassy carbon electrode was modified by Pt/Ru/Sn/W fullerene and electrocatalytic activity of the electrode toward methanol oxidation in basic medium has been demonstrated and investigated using cyclic voltammetry.The catalyst showed good reactivity for methanol oxidation.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Capillary electrophoresis (CE)/electrochemical detection (EC) for the simultaneous determination of hydrazine and isoniazid has been developed. The electrochemical method uses a novel modified electrode dispersed with ultrafine platinum particles on the surface of a 30 mu m carbon fiber microelectrode. The unique characteristic of the Pt-particles modified carbon fiber microelectrode is its excellent stability. The current measurement for hydrazine is more sensitive than that of isoniazid. Selective determination of trace amount of free hydrazine in isoniazid and its formulation can be achieved at applied potential of 0.5 V.
文摘采用化学修饰技术,在电极上引入C襒O、C—N等功能团对玻璃碳(GC)电极进行了功能化,研究了功能团对电极上Pt晶粒度的影响,对Pt晶粒度与功能性的关系进行了讨论。用旋转圆盘电极RDE(Rotating disk electrode)技术对氧在功能化电极上的电催化还原进行了研究,研究表明C襒O功能化GC电极对氧还原的电催化作用优于未功能化GC电极,而C—N功能化的GC电极不如未功能化电极。在Pt-GC电极上,C—N功能化电极对氧的电催化还原性能高于未功能化的Pt-GC电极,C襒O功能化电极则低于未功能化电极。
