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Angioarchitecture and CD133^+ tumor stem cell distribution in intracranial hemangiopericytoma A comparative study with meningioma 被引量:2
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作者 Zhongguo Zhang Mingguang Zhao +1 位作者 Zaihua Xu Zhenquan Song 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第34期2687-2693,共7页
Angioarchitecture plays an important role in the malignant development of intracranial hemangiopericytoma. It remains poorly understood whether high frequency of hemorrhage during clinical surgery for intracranial hem... Angioarchitecture plays an important role in the malignant development of intracranial hemangiopericytoma. It remains poorly understood whether high frequency of hemorrhage during clinical surgery for intracranial hemangiopericytoma is associated with angioarchitecture. The present study utilized hematoxylin-eosin staining, and immunohistochemical staining with epithelial membrane antigen, vimentin, CD34, von Willebrand factor (vWF) and CD133 to observe characteristics of angioarchitecture. In addition, silver stains were used to demonstrate changes in reticular fibers in the wall of vessel channels in intracranial hemangiopericytoma and meningioma. Five patterns of angioarchitecture were identified in intracranial hemangiopericytoma, namely tumor cell islands, vasculogenic mimicry, mosaic blood vessels, sprouting angiogenesis, and intussusceptive angiogenesis. Several CD133+ tumor cells were found to form tumor cell islands. A connection between vWF ^+ and vWF channels was detected in the pattern of intussusceptive angiogenesis, and some vimentin^+ tumor cells were embedded in the periodic acid-Schiff positive channel wall. Incomplete threads of reticular fibers formed the walls of larger pseudo-vascular channels and some tumor clumps or scattered tumor cells were detected "floating" in them. The angioarchitecture, specific markers and reticular fibers of intracranial hemangiopericytoma were significantly different from meningioma. Angioarchitecture provides a functional vascular network for vascular evolution in intracranial hemangiopericytoma and contributes to significant intra-operative bleeding. 展开更多
关键词 intracranial hemangiopericytoma ANGIOARCHITECTURE tumor cell islands vasculogenic mimicry mosaic blood vessels sprouting angiogenesis intussusceptive angiogenesis MENINGIOMA CD133
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体外仿生三维血管生成微流控芯片的构建
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作者 司清蕊 陈卫星 刘冉 《北京生物医学工程》 2020年第1期1-7,共7页
目的在微流控芯片上构建模拟人体血管的三维血管管道,实现管道间的物质交换,并形成有自主出芽功能的血管,为血管生成相关的疾病机制研究、药物筛选等提供良好的平台工具。方法利用微流控技术,采用被动进样方式,使人体脐静脉内皮细胞(hum... 目的在微流控芯片上构建模拟人体血管的三维血管管道,实现管道间的物质交换,并形成有自主出芽功能的血管,为血管生成相关的疾病机制研究、药物筛选等提供良好的平台工具。方法利用微流控技术,采用被动进样方式,使人体脐静脉内皮细胞(human umbilical vein endothelial cells,HUVEC)在微流控芯片上自主贴壁生长形成三维血管管腔,构建体外仿生三维单管道血管和双管道血管芯片。在此基础上,开展对血管响应刺激因子出芽的功能的验证实验。结果体外仿生的双管道芯片的构建成功率达80%以上。在血管管道,内皮细胞无需借助外力支撑,在芯片上自主形成直径300μm±50μm,细胞分布均匀的、类似体内血管的三维血管管腔;物质通过模拟体内的扩散过程达到血管管道,使血管管腔响应物质刺激而出现功能性的血管出芽。结论体外仿生三维血管微流控芯片在体外实现了体内血管的结构与功能,模拟了体内物质扩散对血管生成的影响,可以用于生理过程中血管生成的体外动态观察。 展开更多
关键词 体外仿生 三维血管 微流控芯片 双管道芯片 物质扩散 血管出芽
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