重视“Garden”

2023年北京市人民政府印发《北京花园城市专项规划(2023—2035年)》,相对于成都的“公园城市”建设,“花园城市”的语义正引发深入的专业思考。不同语言在相互翻译和转换中往往引发信息衰减与偏差,如Garden中译之“花园”或“园林”之别,Gardening中译之“造园”与“园艺”之别。以阿奇尔·杜谢内“Death of Garden Art”的言论为开篇,通过建构Gardening与Garden内涵关联,以追溯Garden专业身份角色变化的方式重新审视了风景园林(LA)发展的历程,论述了Garden本应具有的人-植物-土地直接情感关系的价值源点和Garden思维形成系统层递惰性的缘由,提出专业发展应在开放的和不断自我驱动更新的语境中走向人与自然的共赢之道。

Guidance and Application of Chinese Classical Gardens in Modern Gardens

As a representative of Eastern gardens,Chinese classical gardens have always held an extremely important position in world gardens.They not only carry the profound cultural and ideological connotations of China,but also have great aesthetic achievements that are worth exploring.In the process of urbanization,the construction of urban gardens is also progressing rapidly with the development of the city,and modern gardens are reflected more.Gradually,people began to realize that the aesthetics of Chinese classical gardens can collide with the design concepts of modern gardens,in order to conform to the current development trend of the new era.This paper compares and analyzes the differences and connections between Chinese classical gardens and modern gardens from three aspects:gardening concepts,gardening elements,and gardening techniques.Combined with relevant cases,it studies the practical application of Chinese classical garden design techniques in modern gardens,and explores and promotes the art of Chinese classical garden design.

Cultivating the Human Rights Garden

In the practice of advancing the cause of human rights,China has blazed a path of human rights development that is both consistent with the trend of the times and befits the nation’s conditions.WHEN contemplating human rights,the principle of individual freedom often comes to the forefront.The Chinese government’s perception,however,consists in the more organic concept of a metaphorical garden,wherein human rights flourish by virtue of China’s unique soil-its rich history,ancient culture,and political system.China,as a seasoned gardener,thus endeavors,under the leadership of President Xi Jinping,to develop human rights based on its national conditions.

Study on Plant Landscaping Methods in Garden Landscape Construction

Garden landscape is a beautiful complex formed by space and time complementing each other and acting together.Garden plants are the core landscaping elements in garden landscape construction.It is necessary to flexibly use a variety of plant landscaping methods to create a richer and more vivid natural landscape,and promote the improvement of the quality of the living environment and the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

Comparative Analysis of Differences among Northern,Jiangnan,and Lingnan Classical Private Gardens Using Principal Component Cluster Method

This paper investigates the design essence of Chinese classical private gardens,integrating their design elements and fundamental principles.It systematically analyzes the unique characteristics and differences among classical private gardens in the Northern,Jiangnan,and Lingnan regions.The study examines nine classical private gardens from Northern China,Jiangnan,and Lingnan by utilizing the advanced tool of principal component cluster analysis.Based on literature analysis and field research,273 variables were selected for principal component analysis,from which four components with higher contribution rates were chosen for further study.Subsequently,we employed clustering analysis techniques to compare the differences among the three types of gardens.The results reveal that the first principal component effectively highlights the differences between Jiangnan and Lingnan private gardens.The second principal component serves as the key to defining the types of Northern private gardens and distinguishing them from the other two types,and the third principal component indicates that Lingnan private gardens can be categorized into two distinct types as well.

On Translation of Children’s Literature Based on Reception Aesthetics:A Case Study of The Secret Garden

Grounded in reader-centered theories,Reception Aesthetics prioritizes the active engagement and acceptance of target readers.This study examines the translation of children’s literature through the lens of Reception Aesthetics,using Li Wenjun’s rendition of The Secret Garden as a case study.The objective is to scrutinize various aspects of the translation-including vocabulary,syntax,rhetorical devices,and cultural nuances-and to discern how the adaptation and application of diverse translation strategies cater to the aesthetic expectations.

Improving landscape Characteristics in Port Said’s El Sallam Garden via Observational and Space Syntax Analysis

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of El Sallam Garden in Port Said City,concentrating on its landscape characteristics and potential for design enhancement.This study looks at how space syntax can be used to assess the impact of a tree planting design’s spatial configuration on an urban park’s visual fields.Trees play an important role in determining the spatial characteristics of an outdoor space.According to space syntax theory,an urban area is a collection of connected spaces that can be represented by a matrix of quantitative properties known as syntactic measures.Computer simulations can be used to measure the quantitative properties of these matrices.This study uses space syntax techniques to assess how tree configurations and garden area which can affect the social structures of small-scale gardens in Port Said.It also looks at how these techniques can be used to predict the social structures of four garden zones in El Sallam Garden.The study includes an observational and space syntax study through comparative analysis of four garden zones in El Sallam garden.The results of the study show that the area and planting configurations of the garden had a significant effect on the syntactic social and visual measures of the urban garden.The conclusions and recommendations can be a useful tool for landscape architects,urban planners,and legislators who want to enhance public areas and encourage social interaction in urban settings.

Evidence-Based Design Application of Water Landscaping for Rehabilitation Gardens for Patients with Mental Disorders

The aim of the article is to explore the influence of the water landscape design of a rehabilitation garden for patients with mental disorders on the recovery effect of patients,intending to provide a better rehabilitation environment for patients with mental disorders.Based on literature research,this article reviews three aspects of evidence-based design theory,the concept of water landscape in rehabilitation gardens,and the types of water features in rehabilitation gardens.The results show that well-designed water features can significantly improve patients’psychological state and reduce anxiety and stress,and that water landscape design in rehabilitation gardens is an effective rehabilitation tool that can facilitate the recovery process of patients with mental disorders.Future designs should take into full consideration patients’needs and preferences,as well as best practices in waterscape design,to maximize its positive impact on patients’recovery.

Integrating Salt Culture into Rural Revitalization: Planning and Design of a Thematic Creative Agricultural Garden in Jintan, Jiangsu, China

This research establishes a strategic framework for developing a salt culture-themed agricultural garden in Jintan,Jiangsu to boost rural vibrancy and cultural tourism while honoring local salt heritage.It employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)for a data-driven and structured approach to evaluate the sustainability and cultural significance of agricultural initiatives.This framework ensures a balanced blend of agriculture,culture,and tourism to foster a sustainable and culturally rich experience.The study highlights the value of structured methodologies in planning culturally impactful agricultural projects.

对Garden公式应用条件的探讨

波阻抗反演是研究储集层、解释岩性的一个重要手段，声波与密度曲线是其必不可少的重要基础资料，它们品质的好坏直接决定着反演结果的好坏和解释结果的成败。对Ｇａｒｄｅｎ公式的使用条件和特殊情况下的处理方法进行了分析，认为充分有效地利用Ｇａｒｄｅｎ公式，可以获得理想的声波与密度曲线。

海淀地区骨质疏松影响因素与部分脆性股骨颈骨折Garden分型的关系

目的探讨海淀地区骨质疏松影响因素与脆性股骨颈骨折不同Garden分型的关系。方法以该地区216例脆性股骨颈骨折患者为研究对象,分析其性别、年龄、BMI、2型糖尿病(T2DM)史与脆性股骨颈骨折不同Garden分型的关系。结果年龄与Garden分型呈正相关、BMI与其呈负相关(P均<0.05);不同性别之间及是否患T2DM对Garden分型的影响比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论高龄、低BMI、女性、T2DM与海淀地区脆性股骨颈骨折不同Garden分型均有关,是该地区部分脆性股骨颈骨折发生及加重的危险因素。

Study on the Exquisite Landscape Design of Private Villa Garden

The present landscape design of private villa garden merely pursues the splendid and noble package,but ignores the realistic demands of the house owners.According to this,this study aimed to summarize the design methods and elements of the private villa garden landscaping,conclude that the future design of private villa garden should follow the principle of exquisite design and elaborate the connotation of exquisite design in detail so as to provide new landscape design ways for private villa garden in accord with the characters of the times.

Integration of Architecture and Rockery in Classical Gardens of Suzhou

With the pilings of rockeries,bridge trails,doors and windows,pavilions,towers,walls,halls and studios,corridors and courtyards as the research subject,illustrated with a large number of pictures,the relationship between architecture and rockery in classical gardens was elaborated.In classical gardens,their harmonious,complementary and positive aspect was emphasized,and their opposite,repulsive and passive aspect was restricted,and even the passiveness could be transferred into positivity,so as to make the beauty of architecture and the beauty of nature coexist,coming to the state that the artificiality and the nature blend into one whole.The research was to provide reference for the design and construction of modern gardens.

甲状旁腺激素联合鲑鱼降钙素治疗老年骨质疏松合并GardenⅠ型股骨颈骨折临床疗效观察

目的甲状旁腺激素联合鲑鱼降钙素治疗老年骨质疏松合并Garden Ⅰ股骨颈骨折疗效的观察及分析,为老年骨质疏松合并股骨颈骨折寻找到安全可靠,更具有良好疗效的治疗方案。方法 2011年1月至2016年1月间收治的老年性骨质疏松患者合并Garden Ⅰ股骨颈骨折68例,采用随机数字表法将其分为治疗组和对照组,每组34例,两组患者均接受保守治疗。治疗组患者加用甲状旁腺激素联合鲑鱼降钙素治疗,比较两组患者治疗后患者视觉模拟痛疼评分(VAS)、髋关节Harris功能评分、骨折愈合时间及股骨颈及腰椎的骨密度改变。结果治疗后1个月、3个月、6个月两组患者VAS评分均明显降低,且治疗组患者评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后3个月、6个月两组患者的Harris评分均明显上升,且治疗组患者评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组骨折愈合的时间明显少于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后3个月、6个月两组患者股骨颈及腰椎的骨密度,治疗组患者骨密度较治疗前显著改善(P<0.05),而对照组治疗前后上述指标无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论甲状旁腺激素联合鲑鱼降钙素治疗老年骨质疏松合并Garden Ⅰ股骨颈骨折是一种安全、疗效更好的方法。

高选择血管造影与Garden分型预测C臂指导下行闭合空心钉置入固定股骨颈骨折治疗效果的比较

目的:比较高选择血管造影与Garden分型预测以C臂指导完成闭合空心钉置入固定的股骨颈骨折治疗效果的准确性。方法:选择2004-03/2009-01湖北省武汉市第五医院(江汉大学附属第二医院)骨科和武汉大学中南医院骨科收治的成人单侧股骨颈骨折50例,男32例,女18例。根据患者意愿采用高选择血管造影与Garden分型各25例,比较两组空心钉置入内固定治疗后股骨头坏死的发生率。结果:两组患者术后随访最短个6月,最长60个月。DSA组Ⅰ型5例,Ⅱ型6例,Ⅲ型14例;Garden组Ⅰ型4例,Ⅱ型8例,Ⅲ、Ⅳ型13例。DSA组Ⅰ、Ⅱ型无股骨头坏死,Ⅲ型股骨头坏死14例;Garden组Ⅰ型无股骨头坏死,Ⅱ型股骨头坏死1例,Ⅲ、Ⅳ型股骨头坏死13例。两组比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论:高选择血管造影显示血管的多少与Garden分型基本一致,但它能直观地了解股骨头的血供情况,可以根据残存支持带血管的多少来判断各型股骨颈骨折治疗后的效果及预后。

Analysis of Vertical Greening Landscaping in Suzhou Classical Gardens of China

Based on the survey of vertical greening plants in Suzhou classical gardens, the paper had introduced plants varieties for vertical greening in the gardens, and pointed out that it was one of the common techniques for vertical greening landscaping to make use of vine plants. It had also introduced 23 species of plants having been applied in vertical greening landscaping in Suzhou classical gardens, which belonged to 19 genera and 13 families. In terms of application form, it emphasized that white walls should be treated as papers and plants as paintings, shelves as pavilions and plants as shade, fences as supports and plants as decorations, rockeries as bones and plants as coats, banks as bases and plants as edges, columns as axes and plants as ornaments, bridges as surfaces and plants as points, and sloping fields as groves and plants as auxiliaries by taking vertical greening in Nets Garden, the Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, the Garden of Pleasant, the Lion Forest Garden and Coupling Garden for example.

计算机辅助诊断在诊断GardenⅠ、Ⅱ型股骨颈骨折中应用价值

[目的]探讨自主研发的计算机辅助诊断(computer-aided diagnosis,CAD)系统在平片诊断GardenⅠ、Ⅱ型股骨颈骨折中的应用价值。[方法]筛选2010年01月至2013年10月期间确诊的GardenⅠ、Ⅱ型股骨颈骨折307例患者作为研究对象,骨折分别由CAD软件、初级影像科医生和有经验影像科医生单独作出诊断,然后由初级和有经验影像科医生联合CAD作出诊断,对诊断符合率行统计学分析。[结果]在307例患者中CAD独立诊断符合率77.9%,显著低于有经验医生的94.5%(P<0.001),略低于初级医生的81.4%(P>0.05);联合CAD后初级医生和有经验医生诊断符合率均显著提高(P<0.001,P<0.05)。在GardenⅠ型143例、Ⅱ型164例中,CAD独立诊断符合率分别为71.3%、83.5%,略低于初级医生(P>0.05),显著低于有经验医生(P<0.001);联合CAD后初级医生诊断符合率均显著提高(P<0.001),而有经验医生诊断符合率提高均不明显(P>0.05)。[结论]基于股骨颈骨折的CAD软件有助于提高影像科医生对GardenⅠ、Ⅱ型骨折的检出率,尤其是初级影像科医生。

Primary Study on the Protection and Development Planning of Antiquity Gardens——A Case Study of "Temple of YANG Shengan and Guihu Lake"

Through exploring and studying the rebuilding and protection planning of the Temple of YANG Shengan and Guihu Lake,the design principles and experience of rebuilding and protecting gardens of antiquity were summarized,the effective approaches to integrate the rebuilding design and the protection of relics were explored and the suggestions for the protection and development of antiquity gardens were put forward.

Characteristics Comparison of Garden Plant Furnishing between Suzhou City and Hangzhou City

This study aimed to analyze the difference and commonness between the garden landscape in Suzhou City (Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou City (Zhejiang Province) from the aspects of landscape type,plant selection and application,landscape design mode,principle and service object.

Analysis of Culture Expression in the Garden Plants Disposition

Culture of the garden plants disposition was expressed in many aspects,such as the plant disposition with special cultural environment and specific environment,expression of urban culture in the plant disposition,application of plants with historical and cultural connotations in the design and protection for ancient and famous trees.