Virtual mass force is an indispensable component in the momentum balance involved with dispersed particles in a multiphase system.In this work the accelerating motion of a single solid particle is mathematically formu...Virtual mass force is an indispensable component in the momentum balance involved with dispersed particles in a multiphase system.In this work the accelerating motion of a single solid particle is mathematically formulated and solved using the vorticity-stream function formulation in an orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system.The total drag coefficient was evaluated from the numerical simulation in a range of the Reynolds number(Re)from 10 to 200 and the dimensionless acceleration(A)between2.0 to 2.0.The simulation demonstrates that the total drag is heavily correlated with A,and large deceleration even drops the drag force to a negative value.It is found that the value of virtual mass force coefficient(CV)of a spherical particle is a variable in a wide range and difficult to be correlated with A and Re.However,the total drag coefficient(CDV)is successfully correlated as a function of Re and A,and it increases as A is increased.The proposed correlation of total drag coefficient may be used for simulation of solid–liquid flow with better accuracy.展开更多
We propose an extended lattice gas model with different maximum velocities to simulate pedestrian counter flow by considering the subconscious behaviour of walkers. Four types of walkers including faster right walkers...We propose an extended lattice gas model with different maximum velocities to simulate pedestrian counter flow by considering the subconscious behaviour of walkers. Four types of walkers including faster right walkers, slower right walkers, faster left walkers and slower left walkers are involved in the simulation. The simulation results show that our model can capture some essential features of pedestrian counter flows, such as the lane formation, segregation effect and phase separation at higher densities. We also find that the subconscious effect can reduce the occurrence of jam cluster evidently compared with the ease of un-subeonscious effect. At large maximum velocity, the critical density corresponding to the maximum flow rate of the fundamental diagram is in good agreement with the empirical results.展开更多
采用离散元素法(discrete element method,DEM)和计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)的耦合方法,对海底水合物中砂颗粒和水合物颗粒运动进行了研究。利用球形颗粒沉降模拟实验验证了耦合方法的可行性,分别分析了单个砂颗...采用离散元素法(discrete element method,DEM)和计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)的耦合方法,对海底水合物中砂颗粒和水合物颗粒运动进行了研究。利用球形颗粒沉降模拟实验验证了耦合方法的可行性,分别分析了单个砂颗粒和单个水合物颗粒运动过程中颗粒位置、速度、受力及角速度的变化规律。结果表明:砂颗粒向容器底部沉降,在到达底部时发生碰撞,同时颗粒发生旋转;水合物颗粒向上运动,颗粒没有发生旋转。最后对颗粒群进行了模拟仿真,结果表明,DEM-CFD耦合法能够模拟大量颗粒运动的复杂流动,并且能从微观尺度分析颗粒受力和运动情况,对水合物颗粒和砂颗粒运动的研究提供了一种可靠有效的方法。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(2020YFA0906804)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22035007,91934301)+1 种基金External Cooperation Program of BIC,Chinese Academy of Sciences(122111KYSB20190032)Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory,Shantou(No.1922006).
文摘Virtual mass force is an indispensable component in the momentum balance involved with dispersed particles in a multiphase system.In this work the accelerating motion of a single solid particle is mathematically formulated and solved using the vorticity-stream function formulation in an orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system.The total drag coefficient was evaluated from the numerical simulation in a range of the Reynolds number(Re)from 10 to 200 and the dimensionless acceleration(A)between2.0 to 2.0.The simulation demonstrates that the total drag is heavily correlated with A,and large deceleration even drops the drag force to a negative value.It is found that the value of virtual mass force coefficient(CV)of a spherical particle is a variable in a wide range and difficult to be correlated with A and Re.However,the total drag coefficient(CDV)is successfully correlated as a function of Re and A,and it increases as A is increased.The proposed correlation of total drag coefficient may be used for simulation of solid–liquid flow with better accuracy.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Programme of China under Grant No 2006CB705500, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10532060 and 10562001, and the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No Y0103.
文摘We propose an extended lattice gas model with different maximum velocities to simulate pedestrian counter flow by considering the subconscious behaviour of walkers. Four types of walkers including faster right walkers, slower right walkers, faster left walkers and slower left walkers are involved in the simulation. The simulation results show that our model can capture some essential features of pedestrian counter flows, such as the lane formation, segregation effect and phase separation at higher densities. We also find that the subconscious effect can reduce the occurrence of jam cluster evidently compared with the ease of un-subeonscious effect. At large maximum velocity, the critical density corresponding to the maximum flow rate of the fundamental diagram is in good agreement with the empirical results.
文摘采用离散元素法(discrete element method,DEM)和计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)的耦合方法,对海底水合物中砂颗粒和水合物颗粒运动进行了研究。利用球形颗粒沉降模拟实验验证了耦合方法的可行性,分别分析了单个砂颗粒和单个水合物颗粒运动过程中颗粒位置、速度、受力及角速度的变化规律。结果表明:砂颗粒向容器底部沉降,在到达底部时发生碰撞,同时颗粒发生旋转;水合物颗粒向上运动,颗粒没有发生旋转。最后对颗粒群进行了模拟仿真,结果表明,DEM-CFD耦合法能够模拟大量颗粒运动的复杂流动,并且能从微观尺度分析颗粒受力和运动情况,对水合物颗粒和砂颗粒运动的研究提供了一种可靠有效的方法。
