Treatment of fat-poor renal angiomyolipoma with ectopic blood supply by fluorescent laparoscopy:A case report and review of literature

BACKGROUND Renal angiomyolipoma and renal cell carcinoma are the most common benign and malignant tumors of the kidney respectively,and the preoperative differential diagnosis is crucial due to the wide difference in treatment methods.Fat-poor renal angiomyolipoma is a relatively rare type of in renal angiomyolipoma.Its fat imaging features are not obvious,and it is easily misdiagnosed as renal cell carcinoma.CASE SUMMARY We report the case of a 41-year-old man who complained of osphyalgia.Subsequent abdominal computed tomography scans revealed that a heterogeneous mass was seen in the lower pole of the right kidney,with the size of about 53 mm×47 mm.And showed two right renal arteries,with the mass supplied by an ectopic vessel from the abdominal aorta.Fluorescent laparoscopic blockade of the right renal heterotopic artery and partial nephrectomy was performed.Based on histological and immunohistochemical findings,the tumor was diagnosed as fatpoor renal angiomyolipoma.CONCLUSION The use of fluorescent laparoscopy can effectively help intraoperative management,and the fluorescence pattern provided by intravenous indocyanine green can help suggest the final diagnosis,effectively guide the surgical decisionmaking,and avoid preoperative imaging diagnosis leading to nephrectomy for benign renal tumors,through fluorescent navigation of tumor supply vessel precise block,minimize the loss of renal function.

The origin of blood supply for cavernous hemangioma of the liver

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the origin of blood supply to cavernous hemangioma of the liver (CHL). METHODS: To observe the relation of cavernous hemangioma of the liver to the hepatic artery and portal vein, we performed serial selective hepatic arteriography in 22 patients. Five patients after ligation of the right hepatic arteries underwent portography and liver staining by in jection of methylene blue into the portal veins and 2 patients had hepatic specimens resected, which were made into a model cast by filling the hepatic veins (yellow) and portal venous branches (blue) with methyl methacrylate after vascular lavage. RESULTS: Serial selective hepatic arteriography showed that hepatic arteries and hemangioma were displayed simultaneously, and that hemangioma was supplied by one to numerous arterial branches. In the portal phase of portography, contrast medium failed to enter the tumor and the intrahepatic branches of the portal vein were pushed aside by the tumor; in the liver parenchymal phase, however, the tumor appeared to be a low-density area. Hepatic arteriography and portography revealed that the fistula between the artery and portal vein may not be existed. The liver stained with methylene blue showed that the normal hepatic parenchyma could be stained with deep blue; in contrast, the tumor was not stained at all. The casting specimens showed that the eroded tumor left a round vacant area because of its total shedding, and no blue stained branches of the portal vein extended into the tumor. CONCLUSION: Blood supply of CHL may originate from the hepatic artery.

Liver blood supply after a modified Appleby procedure in classical and aberrant arterial anatomy

Reported here are two cases of a modified Appleby operation for borderline resectable ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic body, in one of which a R0 distal resection was attended to by excision, not only of the celiac axis, but also of the common and left hepatic arteries in the presence of arterial anatomic variation Michels, type Ⅷb. The possibility and avenues of the maintenance of the blood supply to the left hepatic lobe after surgical aggression of this kind are demonstrated employing computed tomography (CT) and 3-D CT angiography. Furthermore, both cases highlight all important worrisome aspects of pancreatic cancer resectability prediction.

Effects of intestinal mucosal blood flow and motility on intestinal mucosa

AIM： To investigate the role of intestinal mucosal blood flow （IMBF） and motility in the damage of intestinal mucosal barrier in rats with traumatic brain injury. METHODS： Sixty-four healthy male Wistar rats were divided randomly into two groups： traumatic brain injury （TBI） group （n = 32）, rats with traumatic brain injury; and control group （n = 32）, rats with sham-operation. Each group was divided into four subgroups （n = 8） as 6, 12, 24 and 48 h after operation. Intestinal motility was measured by the propulsion ratio of a semi-solid colored marker （carbon-ink）. IMBF was measured with the laser-Doppler technique. Endotoxin and D-xylose levels in plasma were measured to evaluate the change of intestinal mucosal barrier function following TBI. RESULTS： The level of endotoxin was significantly higher in TBI group than in the control group at each time point （0.382 ± 0.014 EU/mL vs 0.102 ± 0.007 EU/mL, 0.466 ± 0.018 EU/mL vs 0.114 ± 0.021 EU/mL, 0.478± 0.029 EU/mL vs 0.112 ±- 0.018 EU/mL and 0.412± 0.036 EU/mL vs 0.108 ±0.011 EU/mL, P 〈 0.05）. D-xylose concentrations in plasma in TBI group were significantly higher than in the control group （6.68 ± 2.37 mmol/L vs 3.66 ±1.07 retool/L, 8.51 ± 2.69 mmol/L vs 3.15 ＋ 0.95 mmol/L, 11.68 ±3.24 mmol/L vs 3.78 ± 1.12 mmol/L and 10.23 ± 2.83 mmol/L vs 3.34 ± 1.23 mmol/L, P 〈 0.05）. The IMBF in TBI group was significantly lower than that in the control group （38.5 ± 2.8 PU vs 45.6 ± 4.6 PU, 25.2 ± 3.1 PU vs 48.2 ± 5.3 PU, 21.5 ± 2.7 PU vs 44.9 ± 2.8 PU, 29. 4 ± 3.8 PU vs 46.7 ± 3.2 PU） （P 〈 0.05）. Significant decelerations of intestinal propulsion ratio in T8I groups were found compared with the control group （0.48% ± 0.06% vs 0.62%± 0.03%, 0.37% ±0.05% vs 0.64% ± 0.01%, 0.39% ± 0.07% vs 0.63% =1= 0.05% and 0.46% ± 0.03% vs 0.65% ± 0.02%） （P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： The intestinal mucosal permeability is increased obviously in TBI rats. Decrease of intestinal motility and IMBF occur early in TBI, both are important pathogenic factors for stress-related damage of the intestinal mucosal barrier in TBI.

Source of blood supply of liver cavernous hemangioma and sclerosis and embolization treatment

AIM To investigate the source of blood supply of carvenous hemangioma of liver (CHL) and provide a feasibile treatment for CHL via hepatic artery. METHODS Ⅰ. Origin of blood supply of CHL: portovenography, hepatic arteriography and portal vein staining were performed in 5 patients. Two casts of hepatic blood vessels from resected specimen were observed. Ⅱ. Clinical data: Among 75 patients (30 males, 45 females, aged 25～57 years with a mean of 37 4). 56 were of solitary type (44 on the right lobe, 12 on the left with 4 having intraparenchymatoma) and 19 were of multiple type (9 on the right, 2 the left, 8 whole liver). Twenty two patients were treated by sclerosis, 50 by embolization via hepatic artery and 3 were excised. RESULTS In 5 cases with portography, the contrast medium did not enter the tumor, the tumor appeared as low denty area and the intrahepatic branches of portal vein were pushed aside. In 5 cases with portal vein staining, the normal liver parenchyma was stained deep blue, and the tumor was not stained. The tumor area appeared as a round vacant cavity in 2 specimen casts. In 72 patients treated with sclerosis a or embolization via hepatic artery or through interventional method, the tumors diminished by 10%～30% in diameter and no tumors grew larger. CONCLUSION The blood supply of CHL originates from the hepatic artery. Tumors treated with sclerosis and emblization decreased in size or got fiberized.

The effects of anisodamine and dobutamine on gut mucosal blood flow during gut ischemia/reperfusion

AIM: To determine if anisodamine is able to augment mucosal perfusion during gut I/R ischemia-reperfusion. METHODS: A jejunal sac was formed in Sprague Dawley rat. A Laser Doppler probe and a tonometer were inserted into the sac which was filled with saline. The superior mesenteric artery was occluded (SMAO)for 60 minutes followed by 90 minutes of reperfusion. At the end of 60 minutes of SMAO, either 0.2 mg/kg of anisodmine or dobutamine was injected into the jejunal sac. Laser Doppler mucosal blood flow and regional PCO2 (PrCO2)measurements were made. RESULTS: Mucosal blood flow was significantly increased at 30,60 and 90 minutes of reperfusion (R30, R60, R90) when intraluminal anisodamine or dobutamine was present compared to intraluminal saline only(44+/-3.3% or 48+/-4.1% vs 37+/-2.6% at R30, 57+/-5.0% or 56+/-4.7% vs 45+/-2.7% at R60, 64+/-3.3% or 56+/-4.2% vs 48+/-3.4% at R90,respectively P【0.05). Blood flow changes were also reflected by lowering of jejunal PrCO2 measurements after intraluminal anisodamine or dobutamine compared with that of the saline controls (41+/-3.1 mmHg or 44+/-3.0 mmHg vs 49+/-3.7 mmHg at R30,38+/-3.7 mmHg or 40+/-2.1 mmHg vs 47+/-3.8 mmHg at R60,34+/-2.1 mmHg or 39+/-3.0 mmHg vs 46+/-3.4 mmHg at R90, respectively, P【0.05). Most interesting finding was that there were significantly higher mucosal blood flow and lower jejunal PrCO2 in anisodamine group than those in dobutamine group at 90 minutes of reperfusion(64+/-3.3% vs 56+/-4.2% for blood flow or 34+/-2.1 mmHg vs 39+/-3.0 mmHg for PrCO2, respectively, P【0.05), suggesting that anisodamine had a more lasting effect on mucosal perfusion than dobutamine. CONCLUSION: Intraluminal anisodamine and dobutamine can augment mucosal blood flow during gut I/R and alleviate mucosal acidosis. The results provided beneficial effects on the treatment of splanchnic hypoperfusion following traumatic or burn shock.

Applied anatomical study of the vascularized ulnar nerve and its blood supply for cubital tunnel syndrome at the elbow region

Cubital tunnel syndrome is often accompanied by paresthesia in ulnar nerve sites and hand muscle atrophy. When muscle weakness occurs, or after failure of more conservative treatments, anterior transposition is used. In the present study, the ulnar nerve and its blood vessels were examined in the elbows of 18 adult cadavers, and the external diameter of the nutrient vessels of the ulnar nerve at the point of origin, the distances between the origin of the vessels and the medial epicondyle of the humerus, and the length of the vessels accompanying the ulnar nerve in the superior ulnar collateral artery, the inferior ulnar collateral artery, and the posterior ulnar recurrent artery were measured. Anterior transposition of the vascularized ulnar nerve was per- formed to treat cubital tunnel syndrome. The most appropriate distance that the vascularized ulnar nerve can be moved to the subcutaneous tissue under tension-free conditions was 1.8 ± 0.6 cm （1.1-2.5 cm）, which can be used as a reference value during the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome with anterior transposition of the vascularized ulnar nerve.

INVESTIGATION OF BLOOD SUPPLY OF BRONCHOGENIC CARCINOMA DERIVING FROM PULMONARY ARTERY

Microfil perfusion technique was used to investigate the blood supply of bronchogenic carcinoma deriving from pulmonary artery on 20 fresh specimens of lung cancer, including 11 squamous carcinoma, 6adenocarcinoma, 1 alveolar cell carcinoma and 2undifferentiated carcinoma cases. The results showed that the appearance and quantity of pulmonary blood supply of bronchogenic carcinoma depended on and changed with the site, activity,growth mode as well as the local condition of tumor nodules; pulmonary artery supplied blood to the Periphery of the tumor and its iunermost part as well; vessels from pulmonary artery in tumor nodules were generally less in number than those in the surrounding normal lung tissues around. The results suggested that the tumor blood supply from pulmonary artery should he evaluated comprehensively and dynamically; during interventional chemotherapy via pulmonary artery, patients should bc selected carefully and the catheter for infusion placed in suitable position so as to gain the best therapeutic effect.

Association of high expression in rat gastric mucosal heat shock protein 70 induced by moxibustion pretreatment with protection against stress injury

AIM:To study the effect of moxibustion on Zusanli or Liangmeng point on gastric mucosa injury in stress-induced ulcer rats and its correlation with the expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70). METHODS:Sixty healthy SD rats (30 males,30 females) were divided into control group,injury model group,Zushanli point group,Liangmeng point group. Stress gastric ulcer model was induced by binding cold stress method. Gastric mucosa ulcer injury (UI) index was calculated by Guth method. Gastric mucosa blood flow (GMBF) was recorded with a biological signal analyzer. Protein content and gene expression in gastric mucosal HSP70 were detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Thiobarbital method was used to determine malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Gastric mucosal endothelin (ET) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) were analyzed by radioimmunoassay. RESULTS:High gastric mucosal UI index,high HSP70 expression,low GMBF and PGF2,elevated MDA and ET were observed in gastric mucosa of rats subjected to cold stress. Moxibustion on Zusanli or Liangmeng point decreased rat gastric mucosal UI index,MDA and ET. Conversely,the expression of HSP70,GMBF,and PGE2 was elevated in gastric mucosa after pretreatment with moxibustion on Zusanli or Liangmeng point. The observed parameters were significantly different between Zusanli and Liangmeng points. CONCLUSION:Pretreatment with moxibustion on Zusanli or Liangmeng point protects gastric mucosa against stress injury. This protection is associated with the higher expression of HSP70 mRNA and protein,leading to release of PGE2 and inhibition of MDA and ET,impairment of gastric mucosal index.

Effects of San Qi on Gastric Secretion and Protective Factors of Gastric Mucosa in the Rat with Precancerous Lesion of Stomach

In the model rat with precancerous lesion of stomach induced by the combined method of insertion of a spring into the pylorus and high salt hot paste,effects of San Qi (三七 Radix Notoginseng) on gastric secretion and protective factors of stomach were investigated.The results indicated that gastric secretion,gastric mucosal blood flow (GMBF) and aminohexose content lowered significantly,and malondialdehyde (MDA) increased significantly (P<0.01) in the model group as compared with the normal group;after treatment with San Qi Powder for 12 weeks,both gastric secresion and GMBF increased,and MDA content decreased as compared with the negative control group (P<0.01),with no significant increase of aminohexose content.It is suggested that San Qi (三七 Radix Notoginseng) may improve gastric secretion,and that increase of GMBF and antagonism against the lesion of oxygen free radicals are possibly one of its mechanisms.

Evaluation of the dual vascular supply patterns in ground-glass nodules with a dynamic volume computed tomography

BACKGROUND In recent years,the detection rate of ground-glass nodules(GGNs)has been improved dramatically due to the popularization of low-dose computed tomography(CT)screening with high-resolution CT technique.This presents challenges for the characterization and management of the GGNs,which depends on a thorough investigation and sufficient diagnostic knowledge of the GGNs.In most diagnostic studies of the GGNs,morphological manifestations are used to differentiate benignancy and malignancy.In contrast,few studies are dedicated to the assessment of the hemodynamics,i.e.,perfusion parameters of the GGNs.AIM To assess the dual vascular supply patterns of GGNs on different histopathology and opacities.METHODS Forty-seven GGNs from 47 patients were prospectively included and underwent the dynamic volume CT.Histopathologic diagnoses were obtained within two weeks after the CT examination.Blood flow from the bronchial artery[bronchial flow(BF)]and pulmonary artery[pulmonary flow(PF)]as well as the perfusion index(PI)=[PF/(PF+BF)]were obtained using first-pass dual-input CT perfusion analysis and compared respectively between different histopathology and lesion types(pure or mixed GGNs)and correlated with the attenuation values of the lesions using one-way ANOVA,student’s t test and Pearson correlation analysis.RESULTS Of the 47 GGNs(mean diameter,8.17 mm;range,5.3-12.7 mm),30(64%)were carcinoma,6(13%)were atypical adenomatous hyperplasia and 11(23%)were organizing pneumonia.All perfusion parameters(BF,PF and PI)demonstrated no significant difference among the three conditions(all P>0.05).The PFs were higher than the BFs in all the three conditions(all P<0.001).Of the 30 GGN carcinomas,14 showed mixed GGNs and 16 pure GGNs with a higher PI in the latter(P<0.01).Of the 17 benign GGNs,4 showed mixed GGNs and 13 pure GGNs with no significant difference of the PI between the GGN types(P=0.21).A negative correlation(r=-0.76,P<0.001)was demonstrated between the CT attenuation values and the PIs in the 30 GGN carcinomas.CONCLUSION The GGNs are perfused dominantly by the PF regardless of its histopathology while the weight of the BF in the GGN carcinomas increases gradually during the progress of its opacification.

质量管理在血站采供血工作中的应用

目的 分析在血站采供血工作中质量管理的应用价值。方法 选取2021年7月—2022年7月在济宁市中心血站献血的70名献血者和11名护理工作人员,均实施质量管理,纳入研究组;另选择2020年5月—2021年5月在血站献血的70名献血者和11名护理工作人员,实施常规管理,纳入对照组。对比和分析工作管理效果。结果 研究组工作管理质量(设备维修保养、责任心、消毒工作质量、环境质量)各项评分高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组献血者总满意度为97.14%,高于对照组的81.43%(P<0.05);研究组一次穿刺成功率、采血质量达标率、健康教育覆盖率分别为92.86%、98.57%、100%,高于对照组的72.86%、85.71%、90.00%,研究组工作差错率为2.86%,低于对照组的17.14%(P<0.05)。结论 在血站采供血工作中质量管理应用价值较高,在工作管理质量、献血者满意度、一次穿刺成功率、采血质量达标率、工作差错率、健康教育覆盖率方面优势明显。

2021—2023年江西省采供血机构血液安全调研情况分析

目的调查分析江西省各采供血机构贯彻落实法律法规情况和工作开展情况,持续提升血液安全水平,保障血液和血液制品质量安全。方法采取听取汇报、查阅资料、实地查看等方式对2021—2023年江西省12家血站、16家单采血浆站开展血液安全调研。结果通过调研,了解了本省各采供血机构工作中的亮点特色,同时也发现了本省采供血机构在人员、机器、物料、方法、环境方面存在的问题,3年的调研中,血站累计发现问题111次,单采血浆站累计发现问题157次。结论根据调研结果,让本省各采供血机构明确改进的方向,也为卫生行政管理部门制定政策提供依据,提高采供血服务水平和血液质量安全监督工作效率。

我国采供血机构双轨用工的问题与对策研究

目的 探析采供血机构双轨用工的问题,为优化人力资源管理提供对策建议。方法 运用专用调查表,对全国229家采供血机构进行调研,统计编制与非编制人员的数量、流动量等信息,并使用T检验进行差异性分析。结果 全国采供血机构普遍存在编制配比变动迟滞、人员新进量存在差异、自因型人员流失量差异明显、薪酬管理体系复杂且多样化的问题。结论 加强对双轨用工所带来的管理复杂性的认识,规划人员编制标准的动态机制,创新编制内外人员管理,优化人员配置结构。

CT平扫与CTPA在肺栓塞邻近肺组织血供变化中的诊断价值对比

目的:对比分析CT平扫与CT肺动脉血管成像(CTPA)在肺栓塞邻近肺组织血供变化中的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析120例急性肺栓塞患者,其中主肺动脉栓塞(主肺动脉栓塞组)、左右肺动脉干栓塞(左右肺动脉干栓塞组)、叶间动脉栓塞(叶间动脉栓塞组)各40例。3组均行肺部CT平扫及CTPA。3组CT值与CTPA血流参数行Pearson相关性分析。3组CT值行logistic回归分析。采用ROC曲线分析各组CT值对肺栓塞邻近肺组织血供变化的诊断效能。结果:3组的CT值与肺毛细血管嵌压(PCWP)、肺动脉舒张压(PAPd)、肺动脉收缩压(PAPs)均呈正相关(均P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,PCWP、PAPd、PAPs是影响各组CT值的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。主肺动脉栓塞组平扫CT值诊断肺组织血供变化的敏感度为82.12%、特异度为81.31%、AUC为0.735,左右肺动脉干栓塞组分别为83.10%、82.10%、0.741,叶间动脉栓塞组分别为80.01%、82.00%、0.723。结论:CT平扫可准确反映肺栓塞邻近肺组织血供变化,可作为临床诊断肺栓塞的间接征象。

不同针灸介入时机对大脑中动脉供血区急性脑梗死神经功能预后的影响

目的观察不同针灸介入时机对大脑中动脉供血区急性脑梗死神经功能预后的影响。方法回顾性选取2020年1月—2022年8月收治的116例大脑中动脉供血区急性脑梗死患者的临床资料进行分析,根据针灸介入时机分为两组。两组均进行静脉溶栓及常规药物治疗,观察组61例患者于发病72 h内给予针灸治疗,对照组55例患者于发病2周时给予针灸治疗。检测两组不同时间点侧支循环代偿情况、脑损伤标志物的水平,评估两组不同时间点简易精神状态检查(Mini-mental state examination,MMSE)评分、神经功能评分、Barthel指数(Barthel index,BI)评分、肢体运动功能评分、中医症状评分的差异,统计两组疗效。结果治疗前,两组侧支循环代偿情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗4周和随访时,两组患侧大脑前动脉平均血流速度与对侧大脑中动脉平均血流速度的比值(Ratio of the average flow ve⁃locity of the affected anterior cerebral artery to the average flow velocity of the contralateral middle cerebral artery,iVACA/cVM⁃CA)较治疗前升高,观察组同时间点较对照组更高(P<0.05);两组患侧大脑后动脉平均血流速度与对侧大脑中动脉平均血流速度的比值(Ratio of the average flow velocity of the affected posterior cerebral artery to the average flow velocity of the contralateral middle cerebral artery,iVPCA/cVMCA)与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前,两组脑损伤标志物比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗4周和随访时,两组脑源性神经营养因子(Brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)较治疗前升高,观察组同时间点较对照组更高(P<0.05);两组钙结合蛋白β(Calcium binding proteinβ,S100β)、神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白(Glial fibrillary acid protein,GFAP)较治疗前下降,观察组同时间点较对照组更低(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组Fugl-Meyer评分、中医症状评分等相关评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗4周和随访时,两组MMSE评分、BI评分及上肢和下肢Fugl-Meyer评分较治疗前升高,观察组同时间点较对照组更高(P<0.05);两组美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损(National institutes of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、中医症状评分较治疗前下降,观察组同时间点较对照组更低(P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为88.52%(54/61)高于对照组的72.73%(40/55),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论发病72h内采用针灸治疗可改善大脑中动脉供血区急性脑梗死脑损伤标志物的表达,改善脑血流,促进神经功能的恢复,有利于疾病的康复。

不确定环境下采血点定位-资源配置集成决策的鲁棒优化

为提高血液采集量、缓解血液短缺现状,研究不确定环境下两类采血点定位-资源配置集成决策优化问题。首先,考虑区域人流量、献血活跃度等因素对采血点权重的影响,基于广义最大覆盖模型,建立以覆盖权重最大为目标的采血点定位-资源配置集成决策模型。在此基础上,采用鲁棒优化技术处理可用献血车、人员和设备等参数的不确定性,建立相应的鲁棒优化模型。针对模型特点,设计改进的灰狼优化算法对模型进行求解。数值结果表明,改进的灰狼优化算法优于传统灰狼优化算法与粒子群算法。

山东省血站献血服务、成分制备及血液供应过程质量监测指标体系的应用

目的建立有效的献血服务、成分制备及血液供应过程质量指标监测体系,客观地评价血液采集、制备和供应过程的质量控制水平,促进血站采供血过程的持续优化和标准化管理。方法建立覆盖采供血全过程的献血服务、成分制备、血液检测、血液供应和质量控制的质量监测指标体系,向山东省17家血站发放《采供血过程质量监测指标统计表》,明确指标定义和计算公式,收集各血站2022年1—12月质量监测指标数据,利用SPSS25.0软件对其中的献血服务(10个)、成分制备(7个)和血液供应(4个)3个方面21个质量监测指标数据进行统计学分析,并比较了不同规模血站质量监测指标的差异。结果17家血站献血服务过程质量监测指标平均值分别为:定期献血者比例44.66%(2233/5000)、献血不良反应发生率0.22%(11/50)、非标量全血采集率0.46%(23/5000)、HBsAg初筛漏检率0.052%(13/25000)、血液采集一针率99.42%(4971/5000)、双份单采血小板采集率86.49%(173/200)、400 mL全血采集率66.50%(133/200)、献血者满意度99.25%(397/400)、带旁路留样系统全血采集袋使用率82.68%(2067/2500)、血液采集职业暴露发生数1例;定期献血者比例和400 mL全血采集率具有较强的正相关(P<0.05);大型血站双份单采血小板采集率、献血不良反应发生率和非标量全血采集率显著低于中、小型血站(P<0.05)。17家血站成分制备过程质量监测指标平均值分别为:血液成分制备血袋破损率0.03%(3/10000)、乳糜血报废率3.05%(61/2000)、溶血报废率0.13%(13/10000)、贴签错误发生数0.06件、血液导管渗漏数8袋、血液穿刺/接驳渗漏数2.76袋、耗材不合格数0.59件;大型血站溶血报废率显著低于中型和小型血站(P<0.05)、大型和中型血站乳糜血报废率显著低于小型血站(P<0.05)。17家血站血液供应过程质量监测指标平均值分别为:血液制剂过期报废率0.023%(23/100000)、血液制剂储存发放破损率0.009%(9/100000)、退血报废率0.106%(53/50000)、用血医院服务满意度99.16%(2479/2500)。不同血站之间血液制剂储存发放破损率与血液成分制备血袋破损率差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在大、中和小型血站之间定期献血者比例、献血不良反应发生率、非标量全血采集率、400 mL全血采集率、双份单采血小板采集率,血液成分制备血袋破损率、乳糜血报废率、溶血报废率、血液制剂过期报废率、血液制剂储存发放破损率和退血报废率的差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论山东省血站献血服务、成分制备及血液供应过程质量监测指标体系的建立具有较好的适用性、可行性和有效性,能够客观评价血站采供血过程质量管理水平,推进全省血液管理同质化和标准化发展,为今后开展血站综合评价奠定基础。

山东省血站血液质量监测指标体系的构建

目的构建山东省血站血液质量监测指标体系,以期持续提升血液质量和标准化管理。方法通过文献、标准等检索,结合采供血实际工作,以采供血业务过程关键控制点为导向,拟定血液质量监测指标体系。经2轮德尔菲法专家征询和论证,运用主观加权和层次分析法分析各指标权重,又经6个月的试行,完成对指标内容的修订和完善。结果构建了覆盖采供血全过程的血液质量监测指标体系,包括一级指标5项,分别为献血服务、成分制备、血液检测、血液供应和质量控制;二级指标72项,包含指标含义、计算公式等。2轮专家征询意见和2轮论证会议,修订指标17项,并通过主观加权和层次分析法获得指标权重,经试行的局部微调,形成了血液质量监测指标体系。结论首次构建覆盖采供血业务全过程的血液质量监测指标体系,可有效评价血站质量管理水平,为打造山东省血液质量管理“一盘棋”发展模式、提升标准化管理水平奠定基础。

新冠肺炎疫情对国内25家地级市中心血站全血制备成分血的供应影响分析

目的分析2017—2022年国内25家地市级中心血站全血制备的成分血供应情况是否受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响。方法采用回顾性研究方法,收集2017—2022年国内25家中心血站红细胞成分血、冰冻血浆、冷沉淀凝血因子、病原体灭活冰冻血浆、调剂红细胞成分血和冰冻血浆的发放数据,根据新冠疫情发生时间(2019年底),将发放数据分为两组,2017年、2018年、2019年为非新冠疫情组(简称非疫情组),2020年、2021年、2022年为新冠疫情组(简称疫情组)。结果2017—2022年,红细胞成分血发放量呈波动增长,2022年>2021年>2019年>2020年>2018年>2017年,2020年较2019年下降19724.12 U,呈负增长(–1.43%),与中心血站显著相关(P<0.05);冰冻血浆发放量呈逐年递增,2022年>2021年>2020年>2019年>2018年>2017年,与中心血站显著相关(P<0.05);冷沉淀凝血因子发放量基本呈逐年递增,2021年>2022年>2020年>2019年>2018年>2017年,2022年较2021年下降6303.72 U,呈负增长(–1.54%),与中心血站显著相关(P<0.05)。2020—2022年,病原体灭活冰冻血浆发放量呈波动增长;年度同比增长率2021年呈负增长,2022年呈正增长;调剂红细胞成分血发放量呈逐年递减,年度同比增长率呈负增长;调剂冰冻血浆发放量呈逐年递减,年度同比增长率呈负增长。结论国内25家中心血站全血制备成分血的供应情况地区差异大,受新冠疫情的影响程度亦不同,总体上对2020年的供应能力影响最显著,血液调剂是新冠疫情期间保证血液供应的措施之一。