Objective The clinical signilicance of exPression of multidrug resistance- associated protein (MRP) in gastric and renal carcinoma was investigated. Methods LSAB immunohistochemistry was performed to detect eopression...Objective The clinical signilicance of exPression of multidrug resistance- associated protein (MRP) in gastric and renal carcinoma was investigated. Methods LSAB immunohistochemistry was performed to detect eopression of MRP in the carcinoma tissues of 52 patients with gastric carcinoma and 20 cases with renal cell carcinoma. Results The positive expression rate of MRP was 38.5% (20/52) in gastric carcinoma tissues, and 60% (12/20) in renal carcinoma tissues. The expression of MRP both on cellular membrane and in cytoplasm was observed, but the expression in cytoplasm (thick granule) was more obvious. The positive expression rates of MRP in advanced gastric and renal carcinoma (Ⅲ orⅣ stage) were 60% (15/25) and 88.90% (8/9) reSPectively, which were higher than those in early lesion (Ⅰ or Ⅱ stage, 18.5% and 36.4% respectively). Furthermore, the patients with positive expression of MRP in gastric carcinoma tissues had shorter mean survival time and lower 5-year survival rate than that with negative eopression of MRP. Conclusion MRP plays an important role in the infiltration and metastasis of gastric and renal carcinoma and might contribute to the intrinsic drug - resistance in both carcinomas.展开更多
目的:观察环孢素A(CsA)处理急性单核细胞白血病细胞株THP-1后对柔红霉素(DNR)的耐药性及与多药耐药相关蛋白-1(MRP1)表达的关系,探讨CsA对THP-1细胞的化疗增敏作用及相关机制。方法:噻唑蓝(MTT)法、荧光分光光度法、共聚焦激光扫描显微...目的:观察环孢素A(CsA)处理急性单核细胞白血病细胞株THP-1后对柔红霉素(DNR)的耐药性及与多药耐药相关蛋白-1(MRP1)表达的关系,探讨CsA对THP-1细胞的化疗增敏作用及相关机制。方法:噻唑蓝(MTT)法、荧光分光光度法、共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(CLSM)法分别检测CsA处理前后50% THP-1细胞生长受抑的DNR浓度(IC50)、THP-1细胞内DNR含量及分布的变化。免疫细胞化学法、Western blot法检测CsA处理前后THP-1细胞MRP1蛋白表达量的变化。结果:CsA处理后THP-1细胞的IC50明显下降(1.5364±0.1751 vs 0.5588±0.0547,P<0.01),细胞内DNR含量明显增加(21.40±1.71 vs 131.96±16.45,P<0.01),且胞浆内分布更加均匀;同时MRP1蛋白表达量增高(0.2665±0.0042 vs 0.3169±0.0062,P<0.01)。结论:CsA可增加THP-1细胞对DNR的敏感性,降低其耐药性,并提示CsA对THP-1细胞耐药性的改变不是通过降低其MRP1蛋白表达量来实现的。展开更多
文摘Objective The clinical signilicance of exPression of multidrug resistance- associated protein (MRP) in gastric and renal carcinoma was investigated. Methods LSAB immunohistochemistry was performed to detect eopression of MRP in the carcinoma tissues of 52 patients with gastric carcinoma and 20 cases with renal cell carcinoma. Results The positive expression rate of MRP was 38.5% (20/52) in gastric carcinoma tissues, and 60% (12/20) in renal carcinoma tissues. The expression of MRP both on cellular membrane and in cytoplasm was observed, but the expression in cytoplasm (thick granule) was more obvious. The positive expression rates of MRP in advanced gastric and renal carcinoma (Ⅲ orⅣ stage) were 60% (15/25) and 88.90% (8/9) reSPectively, which were higher than those in early lesion (Ⅰ or Ⅱ stage, 18.5% and 36.4% respectively). Furthermore, the patients with positive expression of MRP in gastric carcinoma tissues had shorter mean survival time and lower 5-year survival rate than that with negative eopression of MRP. Conclusion MRP plays an important role in the infiltration and metastasis of gastric and renal carcinoma and might contribute to the intrinsic drug - resistance in both carcinomas.
文摘目的:观察环孢素A(CsA)处理急性单核细胞白血病细胞株THP-1后对柔红霉素(DNR)的耐药性及与多药耐药相关蛋白-1(MRP1)表达的关系,探讨CsA对THP-1细胞的化疗增敏作用及相关机制。方法:噻唑蓝(MTT)法、荧光分光光度法、共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(CLSM)法分别检测CsA处理前后50% THP-1细胞生长受抑的DNR浓度(IC50)、THP-1细胞内DNR含量及分布的变化。免疫细胞化学法、Western blot法检测CsA处理前后THP-1细胞MRP1蛋白表达量的变化。结果:CsA处理后THP-1细胞的IC50明显下降(1.5364±0.1751 vs 0.5588±0.0547,P<0.01),细胞内DNR含量明显增加(21.40±1.71 vs 131.96±16.45,P<0.01),且胞浆内分布更加均匀;同时MRP1蛋白表达量增高(0.2665±0.0042 vs 0.3169±0.0062,P<0.01)。结论:CsA可增加THP-1细胞对DNR的敏感性,降低其耐药性,并提示CsA对THP-1细胞耐药性的改变不是通过降低其MRP1蛋白表达量来实现的。
