The complex operating environment in substations, with different safety distances for live equipment, is a typical high-risk working area, and it is crucial to accurately identify the type of live equipment during aut...The complex operating environment in substations, with different safety distances for live equipment, is a typical high-risk working area, and it is crucial to accurately identify the type of live equipment during automated operations. This paper investigates the detection of live equipment under complex backgrounds and noise disturbances, designs a method for expanding lightweight disturbance data by fitting Gaussian stretched positional information with recurrent neural networks and iterative optimization, and proposes an intelligent detection method for MD-Yolov7 substation environmental targets based on fused multilayer feature fusion (MLFF) and detection transformer (DETR). Subsequently, to verify the performance of the proposed method, an experimental test platform was built to carry out performance validation experiments. The results show that the proposed method has significantly improved the performance of the detection accuracy of live devices compared to the pairwise comparison algorithm, with an average mean accuracy (mAP) of 99.2%, which verifies the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method and has a high application value.展开更多
发电厂厂区内违规吸烟易导致火灾、爆炸等事故,会带来巨大损失;针对电厂内人员违规吸烟行为检测精度不高的问题,提出一种基于改进YOLOv5s(You Only Look Once v5s)的电厂内人员违规吸烟检测方法;该方法以YOLOv5s网络为基础,将YOLOv5s网...发电厂厂区内违规吸烟易导致火灾、爆炸等事故,会带来巨大损失;针对电厂内人员违规吸烟行为检测精度不高的问题,提出一种基于改进YOLOv5s(You Only Look Once v5s)的电厂内人员违规吸烟检测方法;该方法以YOLOv5s网络为基础,将YOLOv5s网络C3模块Bottleneck中的3×3卷积替换为多头自注意力层以提高算法的学习能力;接着在网络中添加ECA(Efficient Channel Attention)注意力模块,让网络更加关注待检测目标;同时将YOLOv5s网络的损失函数替换为SIoU(Scylla Intersection over Union),进一步提高算法的检测精度;最后采用加权双向特征金字塔网络(BiFPN,Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network)代替原先YOLOv5s的特征金字塔网络,快速进行多尺度特征融合;实验结果表明,改进后算法吸烟行为的检测精度为89.3%,与改进前算法相比平均精度均值(mAP,mean Average Precision)提高了2.2%,检测效果显著提升,具有较高应用价值。展开更多
文摘The complex operating environment in substations, with different safety distances for live equipment, is a typical high-risk working area, and it is crucial to accurately identify the type of live equipment during automated operations. This paper investigates the detection of live equipment under complex backgrounds and noise disturbances, designs a method for expanding lightweight disturbance data by fitting Gaussian stretched positional information with recurrent neural networks and iterative optimization, and proposes an intelligent detection method for MD-Yolov7 substation environmental targets based on fused multilayer feature fusion (MLFF) and detection transformer (DETR). Subsequently, to verify the performance of the proposed method, an experimental test platform was built to carry out performance validation experiments. The results show that the proposed method has significantly improved the performance of the detection accuracy of live devices compared to the pairwise comparison algorithm, with an average mean accuracy (mAP) of 99.2%, which verifies the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method and has a high application value.
文摘发电厂厂区内违规吸烟易导致火灾、爆炸等事故,会带来巨大损失;针对电厂内人员违规吸烟行为检测精度不高的问题,提出一种基于改进YOLOv5s(You Only Look Once v5s)的电厂内人员违规吸烟检测方法;该方法以YOLOv5s网络为基础,将YOLOv5s网络C3模块Bottleneck中的3×3卷积替换为多头自注意力层以提高算法的学习能力;接着在网络中添加ECA(Efficient Channel Attention)注意力模块,让网络更加关注待检测目标;同时将YOLOv5s网络的损失函数替换为SIoU(Scylla Intersection over Union),进一步提高算法的检测精度;最后采用加权双向特征金字塔网络(BiFPN,Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network)代替原先YOLOv5s的特征金字塔网络,快速进行多尺度特征融合;实验结果表明,改进后算法吸烟行为的检测精度为89.3%,与改进前算法相比平均精度均值(mAP,mean Average Precision)提高了2.2%,检测效果显著提升,具有较高应用价值。
