Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)has made significant progress in producing solid and porous metal parts with complex shapes and geometries.However,LPBF produced parts often have defects(e.g.,porosity,residual stress,and i...Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)has made significant progress in producing solid and porous metal parts with complex shapes and geometries.However,LPBF produced parts often have defects(e.g.,porosity,residual stress,and incomplete melting)that hinder its large-scale industrial commercialization.The LPBF process involves complex heat transfer andfluidflow,and the melt pool is a critical component of the process.The melt pool stability is a critical factor in determining the microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion resistance of LPBF produced metal parts.Furthermore,optimizing process parameters for new materials and designed structures is challenging due to the complexity of the LPBF process.This requires numerous trial-and-error cycles to minimize defects and enhance properties.This review examines the behavior of the melt pool during the LPBF process,including its effects and formation mechanisms.This article summarizes the experimental results and simulations of melt pool and identifies various factors that influence its behavior,which facilitates a better understanding of the melt pool's behavior during LPBF.This review aims to highlight key aspects of the investigation of melt pool tracks and microstructural characterization,with the goal of enhancing a better understanding of the relationship between alloy powder-process-microstructure-properties in LPBF from both single-and multi-melt pool track perspectives.By identifying the challenges and opportunities in investigating single-and multi-melt pool tracks,this review could contribute to the advancement of LPBF processes,optimal process window,and quality optimization,which ultimately improves accuracy in process parameters and efficiency in qualifying alloy powders.展开更多
The article deals the structure of the CaO -Al2O3 - TiO2 -SiO2 system as a basis for obtaining advanced ce- ramics with a complex of high-operational characteris- tics. As a result o[＇investigations the phase charctc...The article deals the structure of the CaO -Al2O3 - TiO2 -SiO2 system as a basis for obtaining advanced ce- ramics with a complex of high-operational characteris- tics. As a result o[＇investigations the phase charctcteristics are represented trod the graph of the relationship of the elementaory tetrahedra has been plotted. The most techno- logical system area ,for the production of heat resistant advanced ceramics has been determined. The batches for producing heat and chemical resistant dense advanced ceramics made of natural, technical and technogenic raw materials have been developed.展开更多
本文以黄土高原临夏盆地巴谢河流域的上正滑坡为例,采用14C同位素年代学方法,结合文献查阅和实地走访,建立了该滑坡的多期次滑动的年代学框架。研究显示,上正滑坡至少经历了3个期次的活动:约33 ka B.P.,5~7 ka B.P.和距今约160年。这一...本文以黄土高原临夏盆地巴谢河流域的上正滑坡为例,采用14C同位素年代学方法,结合文献查阅和实地走访,建立了该滑坡的多期次滑动的年代学框架。研究显示,上正滑坡至少经历了3个期次的活动:约33 ka B.P.,5~7 ka B.P.和距今约160年。这一年龄框架与此滑坡的变形破坏特征和成因机理相结合,对认识滑坡的发展演化规律有着重要的意义。这一地区普遍存在的滑坡多期次的活动,能够对这一区域的地质构造和气候演化提供科学数据,对黄土-泥岩滑坡的成因机理和演化规律加深科学认识,并能对现今的地质灾害防治措施提供借鉴。展开更多
针对舰艇编队航渡过程中的多架舰载反潜直升机前出执行伴随反潜作战问题进行研究。通过分析潜射鱼雷射距,建立了理想条件与编队规避机动两种情况下的鱼雷攻击阵位模型,从而得出伴随反潜区的阵位配置。在此基础上,对编队航渡过程中的多...针对舰艇编队航渡过程中的多架舰载反潜直升机前出执行伴随反潜作战问题进行研究。通过分析潜射鱼雷射距,建立了理想条件与编队规避机动两种情况下的鱼雷攻击阵位模型,从而得出伴随反潜区的阵位配置。在此基础上,对编队航渡过程中的多机伴随反潜方法进行了分析,并建立了伴随反潜兵力需求与探测概率模型。最后仿真计算了潜射鱼雷发射阵位,以及反潜兵力数量、探测次数、伴随反潜区大小对发现概率的影响。结果表明,伴随反潜区配置在编队前方20 n mile处,大小为20 n mile×30 n mile,反潜直升机数量3架为宜。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China（60474035）,National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China（20050359004）,Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province（070412035）
基金the Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship,and the Australian Research Council through Discovery Projects(DP110101653,DP130103592)。
文摘Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)has made significant progress in producing solid and porous metal parts with complex shapes and geometries.However,LPBF produced parts often have defects(e.g.,porosity,residual stress,and incomplete melting)that hinder its large-scale industrial commercialization.The LPBF process involves complex heat transfer andfluidflow,and the melt pool is a critical component of the process.The melt pool stability is a critical factor in determining the microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion resistance of LPBF produced metal parts.Furthermore,optimizing process parameters for new materials and designed structures is challenging due to the complexity of the LPBF process.This requires numerous trial-and-error cycles to minimize defects and enhance properties.This review examines the behavior of the melt pool during the LPBF process,including its effects and formation mechanisms.This article summarizes the experimental results and simulations of melt pool and identifies various factors that influence its behavior,which facilitates a better understanding of the melt pool's behavior during LPBF.This review aims to highlight key aspects of the investigation of melt pool tracks and microstructural characterization,with the goal of enhancing a better understanding of the relationship between alloy powder-process-microstructure-properties in LPBF from both single-and multi-melt pool track perspectives.By identifying the challenges and opportunities in investigating single-and multi-melt pool tracks,this review could contribute to the advancement of LPBF processes,optimal process window,and quality optimization,which ultimately improves accuracy in process parameters and efficiency in qualifying alloy powders.
文摘The article deals the structure of the CaO -Al2O3 - TiO2 -SiO2 system as a basis for obtaining advanced ce- ramics with a complex of high-operational characteris- tics. As a result o[＇investigations the phase charctcteristics are represented trod the graph of the relationship of the elementaory tetrahedra has been plotted. The most techno- logical system area ,for the production of heat resistant advanced ceramics has been determined. The batches for producing heat and chemical resistant dense advanced ceramics made of natural, technical and technogenic raw materials have been developed.
文摘本文以黄土高原临夏盆地巴谢河流域的上正滑坡为例,采用14C同位素年代学方法,结合文献查阅和实地走访,建立了该滑坡的多期次滑动的年代学框架。研究显示,上正滑坡至少经历了3个期次的活动:约33 ka B.P.,5~7 ka B.P.和距今约160年。这一年龄框架与此滑坡的变形破坏特征和成因机理相结合,对认识滑坡的发展演化规律有着重要的意义。这一地区普遍存在的滑坡多期次的活动,能够对这一区域的地质构造和气候演化提供科学数据,对黄土-泥岩滑坡的成因机理和演化规律加深科学认识,并能对现今的地质灾害防治措施提供借鉴。
文摘针对舰艇编队航渡过程中的多架舰载反潜直升机前出执行伴随反潜作战问题进行研究。通过分析潜射鱼雷射距,建立了理想条件与编队规避机动两种情况下的鱼雷攻击阵位模型,从而得出伴随反潜区的阵位配置。在此基础上,对编队航渡过程中的多机伴随反潜方法进行了分析,并建立了伴随反潜兵力需求与探测概率模型。最后仿真计算了潜射鱼雷发射阵位,以及反潜兵力数量、探测次数、伴随反潜区大小对发现概率的影响。结果表明,伴随反潜区配置在编队前方20 n mile处,大小为20 n mile×30 n mile,反潜直升机数量3架为宜。
