To identify target energy balance-related behaviors（ERBs）,baseline data from 141overweight or obese schoolchildren（aged 8-14years old）was used to predict adiposity[body mass index（BMI）and fat percentage]one year...To identify target energy balance-related behaviors（ERBs）,baseline data from 141overweight or obese schoolchildren（aged 8-14years old）was used to predict adiposity[body mass index（BMI）and fat percentage]one year later.The ERBs included a modified Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension diet score（DASH score）,leisure-time physical activity（PA,days/week）,and leisure screen time（minutes/day）.Several cardiometabolic variables were measured in the fasting state, including systolic blood pressure （SBP）, diastolic blood pressure （DBP）, blood glucose （GLU）, total cholesterol （TC）, triglycerides （TG）, low-density lipoprotein （LDL-C）, and high-density lipoprotein （HDL-C）.展开更多
To improve the characteristics of wet multi-disc brakes (WMDBs), the WMDBs of the drive axles of mining trucks were studied. A model was established to predict the phenomenon of drag characteristics during wet brake n...To improve the characteristics of wet multi-disc brakes (WMDBs), the WMDBs of the drive axles of mining trucks were studied. A model was established to predict the phenomenon of drag characteristics during wet brake non-engagement by considering the combined effect of surface grooves, film shrinkage, and laminar Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations. The model was used to study drag torque and temperature variation of the wet brakes for different volume flows, dynamic viscosities, and friction pair clearances. The simulation results indicated that the peak torque decreased when the clearance of the friction pair increased. Additionally, the peak torque increased when the volume flow increased and when the cooling liquid dynamic viscosity increased. The model was more accurate than a traditional forecasting system when considering the role of surface grooves and oil film shrinkage in actual working conditions.展开更多
地震动常被拆解为两个水平向分量(x、y)和一个竖向分量(z)。为探寻Copula模型在多维地震动参数相关性分析中的应用可行性,从太平洋工程抗震研究中心选取1500组实测地震动,并从强度、持时和频谱3个方面筛选出12组地震动参数用于表征分析...地震动常被拆解为两个水平向分量(x、y)和一个竖向分量(z)。为探寻Copula模型在多维地震动参数相关性分析中的应用可行性,从太平洋工程抗震研究中心选取1500组实测地震动,并从强度、持时和频谱3个方面筛选出12组地震动参数用于表征分析地震动不同向分量间的相关性。首先,计算得到u-v(u、v为地震动两个水平向分量和一个竖向分量中的任意两个分量,u、v=x,y,z)向分量间12组地震动参数的Pearson线性相关系数、Kendall秩相关系数和Spearman秩相关系数。其次,结合柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫(Kolmogorov-Smirnov,K-S)检验和贝叶斯信息准则(the Bayesian information criteria,BIC)建立了12组地震动参数在x、y、z向分量上的最优概率模型。最后,利用BIC准则确定了u-v向分量间地震动参数的最优Copula函数,建立了u-v向分量间12组地震动参数的联合概率函数。结果表明:12组地震动参数相关性较好,但反应谱峰值对应周期参数在u-v向分量间的相关性和阿里亚斯强度参数在x-z向、y-z向分量间的相关性较低;通过Copula理论可以较为精准的建立u-v向分量间地震动参数的联合概率函数;在给定u向分量地震动参数条件下,得到的Copula条件均值和条件随机数能够用于v向分量地震动参数预测。展开更多
基金Research special fund of the Ministry of Health public service sectors funded projects(201202010)The 12th Five-year Key Project of Beijing Education Sciences Research Institute(AAA12011)
文摘To identify target energy balance-related behaviors（ERBs）,baseline data from 141overweight or obese schoolchildren（aged 8-14years old）was used to predict adiposity[body mass index（BMI）and fat percentage]one year later.The ERBs included a modified Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension diet score（DASH score）,leisure-time physical activity（PA,days/week）,and leisure screen time（minutes/day）.Several cardiometabolic variables were measured in the fasting state, including systolic blood pressure （SBP）, diastolic blood pressure （DBP）, blood glucose （GLU）, total cholesterol （TC）, triglycerides （TG）, low-density lipoprotein （LDL-C）, and high-density lipoprotein （HDL-C）.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51375519)the Chongqing Graduate Education Innovation Fund Project(CYS18223)the Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Graduate School Research Project(M2018ME16)
文摘To improve the characteristics of wet multi-disc brakes (WMDBs), the WMDBs of the drive axles of mining trucks were studied. A model was established to predict the phenomenon of drag characteristics during wet brake non-engagement by considering the combined effect of surface grooves, film shrinkage, and laminar Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations. The model was used to study drag torque and temperature variation of the wet brakes for different volume flows, dynamic viscosities, and friction pair clearances. The simulation results indicated that the peak torque decreased when the clearance of the friction pair increased. Additionally, the peak torque increased when the volume flow increased and when the cooling liquid dynamic viscosity increased. The model was more accurate than a traditional forecasting system when considering the role of surface grooves and oil film shrinkage in actual working conditions.
文摘地震动常被拆解为两个水平向分量(x、y)和一个竖向分量(z)。为探寻Copula模型在多维地震动参数相关性分析中的应用可行性,从太平洋工程抗震研究中心选取1500组实测地震动,并从强度、持时和频谱3个方面筛选出12组地震动参数用于表征分析地震动不同向分量间的相关性。首先,计算得到u-v(u、v为地震动两个水平向分量和一个竖向分量中的任意两个分量,u、v=x,y,z)向分量间12组地震动参数的Pearson线性相关系数、Kendall秩相关系数和Spearman秩相关系数。其次,结合柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫(Kolmogorov-Smirnov,K-S)检验和贝叶斯信息准则(the Bayesian information criteria,BIC)建立了12组地震动参数在x、y、z向分量上的最优概率模型。最后,利用BIC准则确定了u-v向分量间地震动参数的最优Copula函数,建立了u-v向分量间12组地震动参数的联合概率函数。结果表明:12组地震动参数相关性较好,但反应谱峰值对应周期参数在u-v向分量间的相关性和阿里亚斯强度参数在x-z向、y-z向分量间的相关性较低;通过Copula理论可以较为精准的建立u-v向分量间地震动参数的联合概率函数;在给定u向分量地震动参数条件下,得到的Copula条件均值和条件随机数能够用于v向分量地震动参数预测。
