In this paper, the influencing factors that affect few-mode and multi core optical fiber channel are analyzed in a comprehensive way. The theoretical modeling and computer simulation of the information channel are car...In this paper, the influencing factors that affect few-mode and multi core optical fiber channel are analyzed in a comprehensive way. The theoretical modeling and computer simulation of the information channel are carried out and then the modeling scheme of few-mode multicore optical fiber channel based on non-uniform mode field distribution is put forward. The proposed modeling scheme can not only exponentially increases the system capacity through fewmode multi-core optical fiber channel, but has better transmission performance compared to the channel of the same type to the uniform channel revealing from the simulation results.展开更多
In present study, the subgrid scale (SGS) stress and dissipation for multiscale formulation of large eddy simulation are analyzed using the data of turbulent channel flow at Ret = 180 obtained by direct numerical si...In present study, the subgrid scale (SGS) stress and dissipation for multiscale formulation of large eddy simulation are analyzed using the data of turbulent channel flow at Ret = 180 obtained by direct numerical simulation. It is found that the small scale SGS stress is much smaller than the large scale SGS stress for all the stress components. The dominant contributor to large scale SGS stress is the cross stress between small scale and subgrid scale motions, while the cross stress between large scale and subgrid scale motions make major contributions to small scale SGS stress. The energy transfer from resolved large scales to subgrid scales is mainly caused by SGS Reynolds stress, while that between resolved small scales and subgrid scales are mainly due to the cross stress. The multiscale formulation of SGS models are evaluated a priori, and it is found that the small- small model is superior to other variants in terms of SGS dissipation.展开更多
Due to the influence of scatterers around the receiving antenna, the multipath signal in satellite mobile communication systems is correlated with each other which would influence the system performance. There is no s...Due to the influence of scatterers around the receiving antenna, the multipath signal in satellite mobile communication systems is correlated with each other which would influence the system performance. There is no systematic standard on the channel modelling of the wideband satellite channel at present, so the study of the modelling of the wideband satellite channel is of great importance. In this paper, firstly we created a multi-beam model which can figure out the antenna gain of the nth component beam. Secondly, we combined the characteristics of multi-beam satellite channel and the distribution of the scatterers, and set up a three-dimension random channel model. This model is more realistic for satellite communication system since it considers the height of scatterers. According to the channel models, we had the formula of spatial correlation coefficient. We used the formula to calculate the relationship between spatial correlation coefficient and the interval of antennas. The result shows that the spatial correlation exists and cannot be ignored while modeling for mobile satellite system.展开更多
Multi-channel can be used to provide higher transmission ability to the bandwidth-intensive and delay-sensitive real-time streams. However, traditional channel capacity theories and coding schemes are seldom designed ...Multi-channel can be used to provide higher transmission ability to the bandwidth-intensive and delay-sensitive real-time streams. However, traditional channel capacity theories and coding schemes are seldom designed for the real-time streams with strict delay constraint, especially in multi-channel context. This paper considers a real-time stream system, where real-time messages with different importance should be transmitted through several packet erasure channels, and be decoded by the receiver within a fixed delay. Based on window erasure channels and i.i.d.(identically and independently distributed) erasure channels, we derive the Multi-channel Real-time Stream Transmission(MRST) capacity models for Symmetric Real-time(SR) streams and Asymmetric Real-time(AR) streams respectively. Moreover, for window erasures, a Maximum Equilibrium Intra-session Code(MEIC) is presented for SR and AR streams, and is shown able to asymptotically achieve the theoretical MRST capacity. For i.i.d. erasures, we propose an Adaptive Maximum Equilibrium Intra-session Code(AMEIC), and then prove AMEIC can closely approach the MRST transmission capacity. Finally, the performances of the proposed codes are verified by simulations.展开更多
A multiple-input multiple-output interleave division multiple access (MIMO-IDMA) system with Triple Polarized Division Multiplexing (TPDM) is presented in this paper. The present methodology replaces three indepe...A multiple-input multiple-output interleave division multiple access (MIMO-IDMA) system with Triple Polarized Division Multiplexing (TPDM) is presented in this paper. The present methodology replaces three independent linearly polarized antennas with a single triple polarized antenna at both the transmitter and receiver. The users in the communication link are accommodated and separated using a user-specific interleaver combined with low rate spreading sequence. To eliminate the effects of multi-stream interference (MSI), minimum mean square error (MMSE) algorithm based on successive interference cancellation (SIC) Multi-user detection (MUD) technique is employed at the receiver. Furthermore, log-maximum a posteriori probability (MAPP) decoding algorithm is implemented at the mobile stations (MSs) to overcome the effects of multi-user interference (MUI) effects. The paper also evaluates the effects of coded MIMO-IDMA in the downlink communication by adopting the Stanford University Interim (SUI) and Long-term Evolution (LTE)channel model specifications. In comparison with the traditional uncoded system, the present solution considering turbo coded triple-polarized MIMO-IDMA system with iterative decoding algorithm provides better bit error rate (BER) with reduced signal to noise ratio (SNR). The simulation results also show that though the SNR requirement is higher for the proposed technique compared to the conventional uni-polarized antenna based MIMO-IDMA system, it gives the advantages of achieving higher data rate with reduced cost and space requirements in the context of a downlink (DL).展开更多
Natural Language To SQL(NL2SQL)任务的目标是将自然语言查询转化为结构化查询语言。现有的大多数模型所使用的方法是将NL2SQL任务分解为多个子任务,为每个子任务构建一个专用的全连接神经网络解码器。这些方法存在一些问题,如模型设...Natural Language To SQL(NL2SQL)任务的目标是将自然语言查询转化为结构化查询语言。现有的大多数模型所使用的方法是将NL2SQL任务分解为多个子任务,为每个子任务构建一个专用的全连接神经网络解码器。这些方法存在一些问题,如模型设计与模型结构较为简单,在学习不同子任务之间的依赖关系的能力有限。为了解决这些问题,将多通道并行LSTM模型引入到NL2SQL任务中,并采用稀疏连接层联合不同的子任务解码器,提升神经网络表现能力和计算资源的使用效率。在WikiSQL数据集上的评估结果表明,与基线模型相比,文中提出的模型计算精度较好。展开更多
多天线技术通过在收发端部署天线阵列,从而提供额外的空间自由度(degrees of freedom,DoFs),大幅提升了无线通信的可靠性与有效性。与此同时,多天线技术应用于雷达感知领域,实现了空间角度分辨能力并提升了感知自由度,大幅增强了无线感...多天线技术通过在收发端部署天线阵列,从而提供额外的空间自由度(degrees of freedom,DoFs),大幅提升了无线通信的可靠性与有效性。与此同时,多天线技术应用于雷达感知领域,实现了空间角度分辨能力并提升了感知自由度,大幅增强了无线感知性能。然而,无线通信与雷达感知领域在过去数十年里独立发展。因此,尽管多天线技术在这两个领域分别取得了巨大的进步,但并没有通过发挥它们的协同作用来实现深度融合。随着感知与通信的融合被确定为第六代(the sixth-generation,6G)移动通信网络的典型应用场景之一,多天线技术的发展面临新的机遇以填补上述空白。为此,本文围绕未来天线阵列规模持续扩张、阵列架构更加多样、阵列形态更为灵活等发展趋势,对面向6G通信感知一体化的多天线技术进行综述。首先介绍未来多天线的不同架构类型,包括以传统紧凑式阵列和新兴稀疏阵列为代表的集中式阵列架构、以无蜂窝大规模MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output)为代表的分布式天线架构,以及三维连续空间阵元位置与朝向灵活可调的可移动天线/流体天线。然后,本文将介绍基于上述天线架构的远场/近场信道建模,并进行通信与感知性能分析。最后总结不同天线架构的特点,并展望解决因天线阵列规模的持续扩展及阵列形态的灵活多变引起的信道状态信息获取困难的新思路。展开更多
基金supports from National High Technology 863 Program of China(No.2013AA013403,2015AA015501,2015AA015502,2015AA015504)National NSFC(No.61425022/61522501/61307086/61475024/61275158/61201151/61275074/61372109)+4 种基金Beijing Nova Program(No.Z141101001814048)Beijing Excellent Ph.D.Thesis Guidance Foundation(No.20121001302)the Universities Ph.D.Special Research Funds(No.20120005110003/20120005120007)Fund of State Key Laboratory of IPOC(BUPT)P.R.China
文摘In this paper, the influencing factors that affect few-mode and multi core optical fiber channel are analyzed in a comprehensive way. The theoretical modeling and computer simulation of the information channel are carried out and then the modeling scheme of few-mode multicore optical fiber channel based on non-uniform mode field distribution is put forward. The proposed modeling scheme can not only exponentially increases the system capacity through fewmode multi-core optical fiber channel, but has better transmission performance compared to the channel of the same type to the uniform channel revealing from the simulation results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10472053 and 10772098)
文摘In present study, the subgrid scale (SGS) stress and dissipation for multiscale formulation of large eddy simulation are analyzed using the data of turbulent channel flow at Ret = 180 obtained by direct numerical simulation. It is found that the small scale SGS stress is much smaller than the large scale SGS stress for all the stress components. The dominant contributor to large scale SGS stress is the cross stress between small scale and subgrid scale motions, while the cross stress between large scale and subgrid scale motions make major contributions to small scale SGS stress. The energy transfer from resolved large scales to subgrid scales is mainly caused by SGS Reynolds stress, while that between resolved small scales and subgrid scales are mainly due to the cross stress. The multiscale formulation of SGS models are evaluated a priori, and it is found that the small- small model is superior to other variants in terms of SGS dissipation.
文摘Due to the influence of scatterers around the receiving antenna, the multipath signal in satellite mobile communication systems is correlated with each other which would influence the system performance. There is no systematic standard on the channel modelling of the wideband satellite channel at present, so the study of the modelling of the wideband satellite channel is of great importance. In this paper, firstly we created a multi-beam model which can figure out the antenna gain of the nth component beam. Secondly, we combined the characteristics of multi-beam satellite channel and the distribution of the scatterers, and set up a three-dimension random channel model. This model is more realistic for satellite communication system since it considers the height of scatterers. According to the channel models, we had the formula of spatial correlation coefficient. We used the formula to calculate the relationship between spatial correlation coefficient and the interval of antennas. The result shows that the spatial correlation exists and cannot be ignored while modeling for mobile satellite system.
基金supported by National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China under Grant No.2015BAH08F01the joint fund of the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China and China Mobile Communications Corporation under Grant No.MCM20160304
文摘Multi-channel can be used to provide higher transmission ability to the bandwidth-intensive and delay-sensitive real-time streams. However, traditional channel capacity theories and coding schemes are seldom designed for the real-time streams with strict delay constraint, especially in multi-channel context. This paper considers a real-time stream system, where real-time messages with different importance should be transmitted through several packet erasure channels, and be decoded by the receiver within a fixed delay. Based on window erasure channels and i.i.d.(identically and independently distributed) erasure channels, we derive the Multi-channel Real-time Stream Transmission(MRST) capacity models for Symmetric Real-time(SR) streams and Asymmetric Real-time(AR) streams respectively. Moreover, for window erasures, a Maximum Equilibrium Intra-session Code(MEIC) is presented for SR and AR streams, and is shown able to asymptotically achieve the theoretical MRST capacity. For i.i.d. erasures, we propose an Adaptive Maximum Equilibrium Intra-session Code(AMEIC), and then prove AMEIC can closely approach the MRST transmission capacity. Finally, the performances of the proposed codes are verified by simulations.
文摘A multiple-input multiple-output interleave division multiple access (MIMO-IDMA) system with Triple Polarized Division Multiplexing (TPDM) is presented in this paper. The present methodology replaces three independent linearly polarized antennas with a single triple polarized antenna at both the transmitter and receiver. The users in the communication link are accommodated and separated using a user-specific interleaver combined with low rate spreading sequence. To eliminate the effects of multi-stream interference (MSI), minimum mean square error (MMSE) algorithm based on successive interference cancellation (SIC) Multi-user detection (MUD) technique is employed at the receiver. Furthermore, log-maximum a posteriori probability (MAPP) decoding algorithm is implemented at the mobile stations (MSs) to overcome the effects of multi-user interference (MUI) effects. The paper also evaluates the effects of coded MIMO-IDMA in the downlink communication by adopting the Stanford University Interim (SUI) and Long-term Evolution (LTE)channel model specifications. In comparison with the traditional uncoded system, the present solution considering turbo coded triple-polarized MIMO-IDMA system with iterative decoding algorithm provides better bit error rate (BER) with reduced signal to noise ratio (SNR). The simulation results also show that though the SNR requirement is higher for the proposed technique compared to the conventional uni-polarized antenna based MIMO-IDMA system, it gives the advantages of achieving higher data rate with reduced cost and space requirements in the context of a downlink (DL).
文摘Natural Language To SQL(NL2SQL)任务的目标是将自然语言查询转化为结构化查询语言。现有的大多数模型所使用的方法是将NL2SQL任务分解为多个子任务,为每个子任务构建一个专用的全连接神经网络解码器。这些方法存在一些问题,如模型设计与模型结构较为简单,在学习不同子任务之间的依赖关系的能力有限。为了解决这些问题,将多通道并行LSTM模型引入到NL2SQL任务中,并采用稀疏连接层联合不同的子任务解码器,提升神经网络表现能力和计算资源的使用效率。在WikiSQL数据集上的评估结果表明,与基线模型相比,文中提出的模型计算精度较好。
文摘多天线技术通过在收发端部署天线阵列,从而提供额外的空间自由度(degrees of freedom,DoFs),大幅提升了无线通信的可靠性与有效性。与此同时,多天线技术应用于雷达感知领域,实现了空间角度分辨能力并提升了感知自由度,大幅增强了无线感知性能。然而,无线通信与雷达感知领域在过去数十年里独立发展。因此,尽管多天线技术在这两个领域分别取得了巨大的进步,但并没有通过发挥它们的协同作用来实现深度融合。随着感知与通信的融合被确定为第六代(the sixth-generation,6G)移动通信网络的典型应用场景之一,多天线技术的发展面临新的机遇以填补上述空白。为此,本文围绕未来天线阵列规模持续扩张、阵列架构更加多样、阵列形态更为灵活等发展趋势,对面向6G通信感知一体化的多天线技术进行综述。首先介绍未来多天线的不同架构类型,包括以传统紧凑式阵列和新兴稀疏阵列为代表的集中式阵列架构、以无蜂窝大规模MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output)为代表的分布式天线架构,以及三维连续空间阵元位置与朝向灵活可调的可移动天线/流体天线。然后,本文将介绍基于上述天线架构的远场/近场信道建模,并进行通信与感知性能分析。最后总结不同天线架构的特点,并展望解决因天线阵列规模的持续扩展及阵列形态的灵活多变引起的信道状态信息获取困难的新思路。