Ultraviolet （UV） and visible impurity spectra （200-750 nm） are commonly used to study plasma and wall interactions in magnetic fusion plasmas. Two optical multi-channel analysis （OMA） systems have been installed...Ultraviolet （UV） and visible impurity spectra （200-750 nm） are commonly used to study plasma and wall interactions in magnetic fusion plasmas. Two optical multi-channel analysis （OMA） systems have been installed for the UV-visible spectrum measurement on EAST. These two OMA systems are both equipped with the Czerny-Turner （C-T） type spectrometer. The upper vacuum vessel and inner divertor baffle can be viewed simultaneously through two optical lenses. The OMA1 system is mainly used for multi-impurity lines radiation measurement. A 280 nm wavelength range can be covered by a 300 mm focal length spectrometer equipped with a 300 grooves/mm grating. The Da/Ha line shapes can be resolved by the OMA2 system. The focal length is 750 mm. The spectral resolution can be up to 0.01 nm using a 1800 grooves/mm grating. The impurity behaviour and hydrogen ratio evolution after boroniztion, lithium coating, and siliconization are compared. Lithium coating has shown beneficial effects on the reduction of edge recycling and low Z impurity （C, O） influx. The impurity expelling effect of the divertor configuration is also briefly discussed through multi-channels observation of OMA1 system.展开更多
Flow rate distribution is important in a multi channel system when the flow is heated non-uniformly.This paper describes a steady state approach for obtaining the flow distribution among various tubes of complex multi...Flow rate distribution is important in a multi channel system when the flow is heated non-uniformly.This paper describes a steady state approach for obtaining the flow distribution among various tubes of complex multi channel system. Based on the present approach,a program has been developed,which is directly applied in thermal hydraulic design and investigation of 600MW supercritical variable-pressure once through boiler.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 10975155, 10990212, and 11175208） National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program （Nos. 2011GB101004, 2011GB107000, and 2012GB101001） and the Scientific Instrument Development Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences （No. YZ200922）
文摘Ultraviolet （UV） and visible impurity spectra （200-750 nm） are commonly used to study plasma and wall interactions in magnetic fusion plasmas. Two optical multi-channel analysis （OMA） systems have been installed for the UV-visible spectrum measurement on EAST. These two OMA systems are both equipped with the Czerny-Turner （C-T） type spectrometer. The upper vacuum vessel and inner divertor baffle can be viewed simultaneously through two optical lenses. The OMA1 system is mainly used for multi-impurity lines radiation measurement. A 280 nm wavelength range can be covered by a 300 mm focal length spectrometer equipped with a 300 grooves/mm grating. The Da/Ha line shapes can be resolved by the OMA2 system. The focal length is 750 mm. The spectral resolution can be up to 0.01 nm using a 1800 grooves/mm grating. The impurity behaviour and hydrogen ratio evolution after boroniztion, lithium coating, and siliconization are compared. Lithium coating has shown beneficial effects on the reduction of edge recycling and low Z impurity （C, O） influx. The impurity expelling effect of the divertor configuration is also briefly discussed through multi-channels observation of OMA1 system.
文摘Flow rate distribution is important in a multi channel system when the flow is heated non-uniformly.This paper describes a steady state approach for obtaining the flow distribution among various tubes of complex multi channel system. Based on the present approach,a program has been developed,which is directly applied in thermal hydraulic design and investigation of 600MW supercritical variable-pressure once through boiler.
