An Efficient Dynamic Mesh Generation Method for Complex Multi-Block Structured Grid

Aiming at a complex multi-block structured grid,an efficient dynamic mesh generation method is presented in this paper,which is based on radial basis functions(RBFs)and transfinite interpolation(TFI).When the object is moving,the multi-block structured grid would be changed.The fast mesh deformation is critical for numerical simulation.In this work,the dynamic mesh deformation is completed in two steps.At first,we select all block vertexes with known deformation as center points,and apply RBFs interpolation to get the grid deformation on block edges.Then,an arc-lengthbased TFI is employed to efficiently calculate the grid deformation on block faces and inside each block.The present approach can be well applied to both two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)problems.Numerical results show that the dynamic meshes for all test cases can be generated in an accurate and efficient manner.

Unstructured Grid Immersed Boundary Method for Numerical Simulation of Fluid Structure Interaction

This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method.The advantages of both immersed boundary method and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of fluid structure interaction in complex domain.The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain.The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS(volume of solid) method.A new VOS calculation method based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to form a graph.The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder.

Theoretical and experimental investigations of flexural wave propagation in periodic grid structures designed with the idea of phononic crystals

The propagation characteristics of flexural waves in periodic grid structures designed with the idea of phononic crystals are investigated by combining the Bloch theorem with the finite element method. This combined analysis yields phase constant surfaces, which predict the location and the extension of band gaps, as well as the directions and the regions of wave propagation at assigned frequencies. The predictions are validated by computation and experimental analysis of the harmonic responses of a finite structure with 11 × 11 unit cells. The flexural wave is localized at the point of excitation in band gaps, while the directional behaviour occurs at particular frequencies in pass bands. These studies provide guidelines to designing periodic structures for vibration attenuation.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Square Grid Coordination Copper(II) Polymer from 1,4-Bis(imidazole-1-ylmethyl)benzene

The title compound [Cu（bix）2（NO3）z·H2P]n 1 （bix = 1,4-bis（imidazole-1-ylme-thyl） benzene） has been synthesized by hydrothermal method. Its crystal structure is of monoclinic, space group P1^- with a = 8.3075（13）, b = 9.4725（13）, c = 10.0192（13） A, α = 91.088（4）, β = 104.063（6）, γ = 101.88（1）, V = 746.5（3） A^3, Z = 1, C28H30N10O7Cu1, Mr = 682.16, Dc = 1.518 g/cm^3, μ = 0.796 mm^-1, F（000） = 353, the final R = 0.0535 and wR = 0.0996 for 2921 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Each bix ligand binds two Cu（Ⅱ） ions to form a 2-D（4,4） square grid layer, which is connected by hydrogen bonds showing large channels occupied by solvated water molecules and nitrate anions.

PERTURBATIONAL FINITE VOLUME METHOD FOR THE SOLUTION OF 2-D NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS ON UNSTRUCTURED AND STRUCTURED COLOCATED MESHES

Based on the first-order upwind and second-order central type of finite volume (UFV and CFV) scheme, upwind and central type of perturbation finite volume (UPFV and CPFV) schemes of the Navier-Stokes equations were developed. In PFV method, the mass fluxes of across the cell faces of the control volume (CV) were expanded into power series of the grid spacing and the coefficients of the power series were determined by means of the conservation equation itself. The UPFV and CPFV scheme respectively uses the same nodes and expressions as those of the normal first-order upwind and second-order central scheme, which is apt to programming. The results of numerical experiments about the flow in a lid-driven cavity and the problem of transport of a scalar quantity in a known velocity field show that compared to the first-order UFV and second-order CFV schemes, upwind PFV scheme is higher accuracy and resolution, especially better robustness. The numerical computation to flow in a lid-driven cavity shows that the under-relaxation factor can be arbitrarily selected ranging from (0.3) to (0.8) and convergence perform excellent with Reynolds number variation from 10~2 to 10~4.

Determination of optimal grid opening width for herringbone water-sediment separation structures based on sediment separation efficiency

The herringbone water-sediment separation structure(HWSSS) was developed to prevent debris flows. This paper mainly focuses on evaluating the sediment separation efficiency of HWSSS in debris flow prevention and determining the grid opening width D, a crucial structure parameter for HWSSS design. Theoretical analysis on the total sediment separation rate Pt reveals that the efficiency of sediment separation is much related with sediment grain size distribution(GSD) and grid opening width. The lower limit of Pt is deduced from the perspective of safety consideration by transforming debris flow into sediment-laden flow. Hydraulic model tests were carried out. Based on the regression analysis of the experimental data, the quantitative relationships between Pt and D and GSD characteristic values were finally established. A procedure for determining optimal grid opening width is proposed based on these analyses. These results are of significance in evaluating sediment separation effect by HWSSS in debris flow prevention and contribute to a more explicit methodology for design of HWSSS.

Analysis of Reflection Characteristics for Foam Filled Grid Structure

The reflection characteristics of gird structures are calculated by the spatial network method in the case of normal incidence plane electromagnetic wave. The numerical result shows that the grid panels without electromagnetic wave absorbing foams are not ideal. However, the absorbing ability can be achieved as low as -25 dBsm from 8 GHz to 12 GHz when the grid cells are filled with foam absorbers. Also it is noted from computation that the foam filled grid structures with larger cell size, higher and thinner ribs will improve the absorbing abilities, which illustrates that they can be used as the effective light-weight stealth structures for aeronautical application.

PHASE STRUCTURE AND THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MULTI-BLOCK COPOLYMERS,POLY[1,6-BIS(4-OXYBENZOYL-OXY)HEXANE TEREPHTHALATE]-b-BISPHENOL A POLYCARBONATE

Liquid crystalline multi-block copolymers poly[1,6-bis(4-oxybenzoyl-oxy)hexane terephthalate]-b-bisphenol A polycarbonate (PHTH-6-b-PC) with different segments of polycarbonate (PC) and thermotropic polyester PHTH-6 were synthesized in tetrachloroethane at 144 similar to 146 degrees C. The influence of segment length on the resulting phase structure and thermal behavior of block copolymers was also discussed. It is demonstrated by TEM and DMA that the resulting block copolymers show a considerable microphase separation. The degree of phase separation and the thermal behavior of the block copolymers are strongly dependent on the molecular weight of the segments incorporated.

Study on Relation between Industrial Structure and Grid Load in Shanxi Province

The section of electric power is the foundation of national economy. The paper analyzes the relation between industrial structure and grid load in Shanxi province, and finds out that electricity demand and grid load relate linearly to value added of industry. In the end, the paper predicts electricity demand and grid load via the model.

An Overset Grid Method for Fluid-Structure Interaction

An overset grid methodology is developed for the fully coupled analysis of fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems. The overset grid approach alleviates some of the computational geometry difficulties traditionally associated with Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) based, moving mesh methods for FSI. Our partitioned solution algorithm uses separate solvers for the fluid (finite volume method) and the structure (finite element method), with mesh motion computed only on a subset of component grids of our overset grid assembly. Our results indicate a significant reduction in computational cost for the mesh motion, and element quality is improved. Numerical studies of the benchmark test demonstrate the benefits of our overset mesh method over traditional approaches.

空间网格空腹夹层板结构创新与实践最新进展

为了解决大跨度空腹网架结构抗剪刚度不足的问题,贵州大学马克俭教授于20世纪90年代创新地提出了空腹夹层板结构。通过减小竖杆的高宽比,使之形成“超短柱”,即剪力键,利用剪力键连接上、下肋协同受力,从而使空腹夹层板结构具有较大的剪切刚度,其整体力学特性介于密肋井字楼盖与空腹网架之间。系统回顾了空腹夹层板结构的发展历程,介绍了该结构的组成和分类,总结了该结构的几何和力学特点,归纳了现有的理论分析方法与技术规程、结构优势及工程应用案例,尤其是2010年以后的工程实践进展;最后,对空腹夹层板结构体系的应用前景进行展望。空腹夹层板结构具有大跨度灵活划分空间、节约层高、降低结构自重、节省建筑用材、空腹可穿越管线等诸多优势,在全国30个省(市、自治区)的实际工程应用面积已达300余万平方米,节约建设资金超过2亿元。空腹夹层板结构体系的理论及实践创新体现了新时代的科技自立自强,采用多高层大跨度空腹夹层板楼盖结构可节约土地资源,对促进我国生态文明建设有重要意义。

基于重叠网格技术柔性旗帜与流体耦合运动数值模拟

为研究分析自然界与风能采集领域中柔性旗帜与空气流固耦合运动特性,基于空气动力学原理和二维柔性板轴向不可拉伸假设推导旗帜颤振非线性理论模型,研究了旗帜与空气之间的耦合运动,分析长度、质量比和风速对其运动特性影响。利用双向流固耦合方法及重叠网格技术对旗帜随风摆动过程进行数值模拟,得出流场中旗帜运动行为及周围流场特性。结果表明:临界颤振风速随旗长增加而减小,摆动位移随风速增加先增大后减小;质量比越大,颤振频率越小,斯特劳哈尔数受其影响较小;旗帜尺寸一定时,风速较小,摆动位移、频率较小,风速超过临界颤振风速发生大幅度颤振现象;旗帜周围漩涡会经历产生、脱落和消失过程,周围压力及速度会随漩涡运动过程发生变化。可见采用基于重叠网格技术的数值模拟方法可有效解决柔性旗帜大变形问题,实现理论与数值仿真验证分析。

Post-stack reverse-time migration using a finite difference method based on triangular grids

Compared with other migration methods, reverse-time migration is based on a precise wave equation, not an approximation, and performs extrapolation in the depth domain rather than the time domain. It is highly accurate and not affected by strong subsurface structure complexity and horizontal velocity variations. The difference method based on triangular grids maintains the simplicity of the difference method and the precision of the finite element method. It can be used directly for forward modeling on models with complex top surfaces and migration without statics preprocessing. We apply a finite difference method based on triangular grids for post-stack reverse-time migration for the first time. Tests on model data verify that the combination of the two methods can achieve near-perfect results in application.

一种GRID路由协议的网关选取方法

原GRID路由协议的网关选取方法单一,不能适应节点高速随机移动的特征。提出基于结构熵的网关选取方法,定义了栅格内各节点的结构熵,利用节点的结构熵增量作为网关选取的主要准则,并改进了原GRID路由协议的网关选取方法。仿真结果表明,随着栅格节点密度的增加,改进型GRID路由协议使端到端平均时延下降0.2 s,平均跳数下降2跳次,但在一定程度上增加了路由开销。为今后路由协议的网关选取方法提供一种新的思路。

基于Grid Service技术的物流网格公共信息平台研究

异构数据源的有效整合是公共物流信息平台建设的关键。本文基于三层次网格服务体系结构搭建四层次物流网格体系结构,在此基础上,构建基于GridService技术的物流网格公共信息平台,实现异构物流企业信息平台的互通和数据集成。

ARC/INFO GRID模块支持下的内蒙古土地利用与覆盖宏观空间结构分析

本文的研究中主要在遥感信息和ARC/INFOGISGRID模块支持下可视化分 析了2000年度内蒙古土地利用/覆盖在1km空间尺度下的宏观空间结构,有效地把握了各种 土地利用/覆盖类型的空间分布规律,在此基础上提出了基于宏观空间结构的内蒙古中西部草 原地区、内蒙古西部荒漠地区、东北部森林地区以及东部和南部农林牧交错地区的人类土地利 用模式。

基于波形差异性的缝洞体内部结构预测方法

碳酸盐岩缝洞体油气藏内部结构的精细描述是该类储集体高效井位部署和效益开发的关键技术之一。研究区缝洞体地震响应为串珠状,内部多为小尺度栅状结构,横向上具有分隔性。文中基于波形差异,改进了互相关相干算法的地震道组合方式,减小横向分析窗口,进行缝洞体内部结构分析;设计理论模型进行正演模拟并偏移成像,揭示小尺度缝洞储集体内部栅状结构地震响应特征;统计研究区实钻井储层段,并与预测结果进行吻合度比对;减小地震资料处理面元,预测的串珠状缝洞体内部栅状结构有效刻画储层段和边界;在井轨迹上标定储层段,进行三维刻画,吻合精度较高。研究结果表明,相较于常规地震资料,显著提高预测精度,降低了地震资料解释的多解性。这一方法为有利油气靶区优选和井轨迹设计优化工作提供了可靠的地震解释依据。

大跨度网架施工过程不同温度分布效应分析

为探究不同温度分布在网架施工过程中的温度效应,以丽江三义机场T3航站楼屋盖网架结构为工程实例,结合丽江的气象数据进行流场分析,将得出的4种不同温度分布数据施加到结构的有限元模型中进行温度效应计算,结果表明:温度按施工区块分布时波动系数最大为0.74,且4种温度分布的波动系数都不低于0.27;TS1区在杆件分布施工时变形值最大,而TS2区在施工区块分布施工时变形值最大:不同温度分布下合龙边界竖向变形最大相对误差为41.26%。

基于去工业化理念的工业危废处理建筑园区规划设计

为控制工业危废处理建筑园区的污染物排放,提高建筑园区与绿色、环保、人性化理念等的融合度,文章以南京苏全项目危险废物综合处置中心为例,研究基于去工业化理念的工业危废处理建筑园区规划设计。文章介绍了涉及建筑的基本概况及工程规模,明确去工业化理念的核心思想及其在工业危废处理园区中的应用,详细阐述工业危废处理建筑园区建筑危险性划分与布局设计,以及基于去工业化理念的建筑体块规划和大跨度钢结构网架的建筑外观设计。通过实例应用,分析园区整体环境质量提升效果和去工业化理念的融合度检验。研究结果表明,去工业化理念的应用显著提升了园区的环境友好性和社会接受度,实现了环境友好与社会和谐的双重目标,为工业危废处理建筑园区的规划设计提供了新的思路和方法,具有重要的理论和实践意义。

An automatic grid generation approach over free-form surface for architectural design

An essential step for the realization of free-form surface structures is to create an efficient structural gird that satisfies not only the architectural aesthetics,but also the structural performance.Employing the main stress trajectories as the representation of force flows on a free-form surface,an automatic grid generation approach is proposed for the architectural design.The algorithm automatically plots the main stress trajectories on a 3D free-form surface,and adopts a modified advancing front meshing technique to generate the structural grid.Based on the proposed algorithm,an automatic grid generator named "St-Surmesh" is developed for the practical architectural design of free-form surface structure.The surface geometry of one of the Sun Valleys in Expo Axis for the Expo Shanghai 2010 is selected as a numerical example for validating the proposed approach.Comparative studies are performed to demonstrate how different structural grids affect the design of a free-form surface structure.