期刊文献+
共找到160,640篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Detection of hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma: Comparison of multi-detector CT with digital subtraction angiography and Lipiodol CT 被引量:16
1
作者 Xiao-HuaZheng Yong-SongGuan Xiang-PingZhou JuanHuang LongSun XiaoLi YuanLiu 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第2期200-203,共4页
AIM: The purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of biphasic multi-detector row helical computed tomography (MDCT), digital subtraction angiography (DSA)and Lipiodol computed tomography (CT) in de... AIM: The purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of biphasic multi-detector row helical computed tomography (MDCT), digital subtraction angiography (DSA)and Lipiodol computed tomography (CT) in detection of hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS: Twenty-eight patients with nodular HCC underwent biphasic MDCT examination: hepatic arterial phase (HAP) 25 s and portal venous phase (PVP) 70 s after injection of the contrast medium (1.5 mL/kg). They also underwent hepatic angiography and intra-arterial infusion of iodized oil. Lipiodol CT was performed 3-4 wk after infusion. MDCT images were compared with DSA and Lipiodol CT images for detection of hepatic nodules.RESULTS: The three imaging techniques had the same sensitivity in detecting nodules >20 mm in diameter. There was no significant difference in the sensitivity among HAP-MDCT, Lipiodol CT and DSA for nodules of 10-20 mm in diameter. For the nodules <10 mm in diameter, HAP-MDCT identified 47, Lipiodol CT detected 27 (X2= 11.3, P= 0.005<0.01, HAP-MDCT vs Lipiodol CT) and DSA detected 16(X2= 9.09, P= 0.005<0.01 vs Lipiodol CT and X2= 29.03,P = 0.005<0.01 vs HAP-MDCT). However, six nodules <10 mm in diameter were detected only by Lipiodol CT.CONCLUSION: MDCT and Lipiodol CT are two complementary modalities. At present, MDCT does not obviate the need for DSA and subsequent Lipiodol CT as a preoperative examination for HCC. 展开更多
关键词 Hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma multi-detector ct Digital subtraction angiography Lipiodol ct
下载PDF
Correlation between Acute Coronary Syndrome Classification and Multi-detector CT Characterization of Plaque 被引量:1
2
作者 Zhi-guo Wang Lu-yue Gai +6 位作者 Jing-jing Gai Ping Li Xia Yang Qin-hua Jin Yun-dai Chen Zhi-jun Sun Zhi-wei Guan 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2011年第2期85-90,共6页
Objective To determine if multi-detector CT (MDCT) characterization of plaque is correlated with the classification of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods Altogether 1900 patients were examined by MDCT from De... Objective To determine if multi-detector CT (MDCT) characterization of plaque is correlated with the classification of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods Altogether 1900 patients were examined by MDCT from December 2007 to May 2009, of whom 95 patients fulfilled the criteria of ACS. Those patients were divided into the discrete plaque group (n=61) and diffuse plaque group (n=34) based on the findings in MDCT. The clinical diagnosis of ACS and CT results were analyzed, including segment stenosis score, segment involvement score, 3-vessel plaque score, left main score, calcification score, and remodeling index. The incidences of major adverse cardiac events in follow-up period were also recorded. Results The patients of the diffuse plaque group were older than those of the discrete plaque group (P〈0.0001). The diffuse plaque group presented more cases of hypertension, peripheral artery disease, diabetes, and heart failure than discrete plaque group (all P〈0.05). All the 5 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction were found in discrete plaque group. The segment stenosis score of the discrete plaque group was lower than that of the diffuse plaque group (5.15±3.55 vs. 14.91±5.37, P〈0.001). The other four scores demonstrated signiflcant inter-group difference as well (all P〈0.05). The remodeling index of the discrete plaque group was higher (1. 12±0.16 vs. 0.97±0.20, P〈0.05). Follow-up data showed that major adverse cardiac events occurred more frequently in diffuse plaque group than in discrete group (29.41% vs. 11.48%, P=0.0288). Conclusions Characteristics of discrete and diffuse plaques may be significantly different among different classes of ACS. The diffuse plaque may present higher risk, correlated to higher mortality. The diagnosis of discrete and diffuse plaques by MDCT would provide a new insight into the prognosis and treatment of ACS. 展开更多
关键词 acute coronary syndrome coronary plaque multi-detector ct
下载PDF
Multi-detector CT features of acute intestinal ischemia and their prognostic correlations 被引量:9
3
作者 Marco Moschetta Michele Telegrafo +2 位作者 Leonarda Rella Amato Antonio Stabile Ianora Giuseppe Angelelli 《World Journal of Radiology》 CAS 2014年第5期130-138,共9页
Acute intestinal ischemia is an abdominal emergency occurring in nearly 1% of patients presenting with acute abdomen. The causes can be occlusive or non occlusive. Early diagnosis is important to improve survival rate... Acute intestinal ischemia is an abdominal emergency occurring in nearly 1% of patients presenting with acute abdomen. The causes can be occlusive or non occlusive. Early diagnosis is important to improve survival rates. In most cases of late or missed diagnosis, the mortality rate from intestinal infarction is very high, with a reported value ranging from 60% to 90%. Multidetector computed tomography(MDCT) is a fundamental imaging technique that must be promptly performed in all patients with suspected bowel ischemia. Thanks to the new dedicated reconstruction program, its diagnostic potential is much improved compared to the past and currently it is superior to that of any other noninvasive technique. The increased spatial and temporal resolution, high-quality multi-planar reconstructions, maximum intensity projections, vessel probe, surface-shaded volume rending and tissue transition projections make MDCT the gold standard for the diagnosis of intestinal ischemia, with reported sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of 64%-93%, 92%-100%, 90%-100% and 94%-98%, respectively. MDCT contributes to appropriate treatment planning and provides important prognostic informationthanks to its ability to define the nature and extent of the disease. The purpose of this review is to examine the diagnostic and prognostic role of MDCT in bowel ischemia with special regard to the state of art new reconstruction software. 展开更多
关键词 multi-detector COMPUTED tomography BOWEL ISCHEMIA MESENTERIC INFARctION
下载PDF
Current status of low dose multi-detector CT in the urinary tract 被引量:4
4
作者 Mi Kim Sung Sarabjeet Singh Mannudeep K Kalra 《World Journal of Radiology》 CAS 2011年第11期256-265,共10页
Over the past several years,advances in the technical domain of computed tomography(CT) have influenced the trend of imaging modalities used in the clinical evaluation of the urinary system.Renal collecting systems ca... Over the past several years,advances in the technical domain of computed tomography(CT) have influenced the trend of imaging modalities used in the clinical evaluation of the urinary system.Renal collecting systems can be illustrated more precisely with the advent of multi-detector row CT through thinner slices,high speed acquisitions,and enhanced longitudinal spatial resolution resulting in improved reformatted coronal images.On the other hand,a significant increase in exposure to ionizing radiation,especially in the radiosensitive organs,such as the gonads,is a concern with the increased utilization of urinary tract CT.In this article,we discuss the strategies and techniques availablefor reducing radiation dose for a variety of urinary tractCT protocols with metabolic clinical examples.We also reviewed CT for hematuria evaluation and related scan parameter optimization such as,reducing the number of acquisition phases,CT angiography of renal donors and lowering tube potential,when possible. 展开更多
关键词 HEMATURIA evaluation Low dose COMPUTEDTOMOGRAPHY multi-detector row COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY Renal donor COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY angiography Urinary TRAct imaging
下载PDF
Multi-detector CT angiography for the assessment of anterior spinal artery and artery of Adamkiewicz patency in patients suspected of having thoracic aortic pathology 被引量:1
5
作者 Laura Logan Pamela Schraedley Geoffrey D.Rubin 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第1期52-56,共5页
Objective To evaluate the visualization of the anterior spinal artery (ASA) and the artery of Adamkiewicz (AKA) as well as the affecting factors for the detection rate using multidetector row CT (MDCT). Methods Ninety... Objective To evaluate the visualization of the anterior spinal artery (ASA) and the artery of Adamkiewicz (AKA) as well as the affecting factors for the detection rate using multidetector row CT (MDCT). Methods Ninety-nine consecutive patients (31 women and 68 men; age range, 25-90 years; average age 61.3 years) with suspicion for thoracic aortic lesions necessitating surgical intervention (31 aortic aneurysm, 45 dissection, 5 intramural hematoma, and 18 normal), underwent 16-slice MDCT angiography from the aortic arch to the aortic bifurcation. Transverse sections, multiplanar reformations (MPR) and thin maximum intensity projections (MIP) were used to assess the ASA and AKA. The level of the ASA and AKA origins and CT acquisition parameters were recorded. The contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of the image, an index of the mass of the T11 body (vertebral mass index), the subcutaneous fat thickness,and the CT value within the aortic arch and at the T11 level were measured. The detection of the ASA and AKA was evaluated relative to the acquisition parameters, scan characteristics, and aortic lesion type. Differences were assessed with Wilcoxon rank-sum and t tests. Results The ASA was visualized in 51 patients (52%) and the AKA in 18 patients (18 %). The ASA was identified in 36/67 (54%)patients with 1.25 mm thickness and in15/32 (47%) patients with 2.5-3.0 mm thickness. This difference did not achieve significance (P=0.13). The detection rate of the ASA and the AKA was influenced by vertebral mass index and the CNR (P<0.05). The amount of subcutaneous fat affected the detection rate of the ASA (P<0.05) but not the AKA. In CT scans with ASA detection, the mean CT values in the aorta at the arch and at T11 were 360 and 358 HU, respectively; whereas in CT scans without ASA detection, the CT values in the aorta at the arch and at T11 were lower (297 and 317 HU, respectively; both P<0.05). Conclusion The ASA and AKA were less frequently detected in our cohorts than previous reports. The visualization of the ASA and AKA was significantly affected by aortic enhancement, the 'vertebral mass index', and the CNR. 展开更多
关键词 Aneurysm AORTIC arteries Adamkiewicz arteries spinal computed tomography (ct) angiography
下载PDF
Contrast enhanced multi-detector CT and MR findings of a well-differentiated pancreatic vipoma 被引量:1
6
作者 Luigi Camera Rosa Severino +5 位作者 Antongiulio Faggiano Stefania Masone Gelsomina Mansueto Simone Maurea Rosa Fonti Marco Salvatore 《World Journal of Radiology》 CAS 2014年第10期840-845,共6页
Pancreatic vipoma is an extremely rare tumor accounting for less than 2% of endocrine pancreatic neoplasms with a reported incidence of 0.1-0.6 per million. While cross-sectional imaging findings are usually not speci... Pancreatic vipoma is an extremely rare tumor accounting for less than 2% of endocrine pancreatic neoplasms with a reported incidence of 0.1-0.6 per million. While cross-sectional imaging findings are usually not specific, exact localization of the tumor by means of either computed tomography(CT) or magnetic resonance(MR) is pivotal for surgical planning. However, cross-sectional imaging findings are usually not specific and further characterization of the tumor may only be achieved bysomatostatin-receptor scintigraphy(SRS). We report the case of a 70 years old female with a two years history of watery diarrhoea who was found to have a solid, inhomogeneously enhancing lesion at the level of the pancreatic tail at Gadolinium-enhanced MR(Somatom Trio 3T, Siemens, Germany). The tumor had been prospectively overlooked at a contrast-enhanced multi-detector CT(Aquilion 64, Toshiba, Japan) performed after i.v. bolus injection of only 100 cc of iodinated non ionic contrast media because of a chronic renal failure(3.4 mg/mL) but it was subsequently confirmed by SRS. The patient first underwent a successful symptomatic treatment with somatostatin analogues and was then submitted to a distal pancreasectomy with splenectomy to remove a capsulated whitish tumor which turned out to be a well-differentiated vipoma at histological and immuno-histochemical analysis. 展开更多
关键词 PANCREATIC endocrine tumor Vasoactive intestinal peptide multi-detector computed tomography CONTRAST induced nephropathy Magnetic resonance imaging Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis SOMATOSTATIN receptor SCINTIGRAPHY
下载PDF
Multi-detector CT enterography with iso-osmotic mannitol as oral contrast for detecting small bowel disease 被引量:9
7
作者 Lian-HeZhang Shi-ZhengZhang +4 位作者 Hong-JieHu MinGao MingZhang QianCao Qiao-weiZhang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第15期2324-2329,共6页
AIM: To assess the feasibility and usefulness of multi-detector CT enterography with orally administered iso-osmotic mannitol as negative contrast in demonstrating small bowel disease.METHODS: Thirteen volunteers and ... AIM: To assess the feasibility and usefulness of multi-detector CT enterography with orally administered iso-osmotic mannitol as negative contrast in demonstrating small bowel disease.METHODS: Thirteen volunteers and 38 patients with various kinds of small bowel disease were examined. We administered about 1 500 mL iso-osmotic mannitol as negative contrast agent and then proceeded with helical CT scanning on a Siemens Sensation 16 scanner. All volunteers and patients were interviewed about their tolerance of the procedure. Two radiologists postprocessed imaging data with MPR, thin MIP, VRT and INSPACE when necessary and then interpreted the scans,and adequacy of luminal distention was evaluated on a four-point scale. Demonstration of features of various kinds of small bowel disease was analyzed.RESULTS: The taste of iso-osmotic mannitol is good (slightly sweet) and acceptable by all. Small bowel distention was excellent and moderate in most volunteers and patients. CT features of many kinds of diseases such as tumors, Crohn's disease,and small bowel obstruction,etc. were clearly displayed.CONCLUSION: Multi-detector CT enterography with iso-osmotic mannitol as negative contrast to distend the small bowel is a simple, rapid, noninvasive and effective method of evaluating small bowel disease. 展开更多
关键词 Small bowel CONTRAST ENTEROGRAPHY
下载PDF
Assessment the value of 16-slice multi-detector CT in pelvicaliceal system map in MPCNL
8
作者 夏术阶 《China Medical Abstracts》 2007年第2期138-139,共2页
Objective To study pelvicaliceal anatomy using three-dimensional images derived by 16-slice multi-detector CT urography (CTU),and to discuss the role of CTU in planning for an optimal percutaneous approach into the ... Objective To study pelvicaliceal anatomy using three-dimensional images derived by 16-slice multi-detector CT urography (CTU),and to discuss the role of CTU in planning for an optimal percutaneous approach into the pelvicaliceal system (PCS) prior to minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL).Methods Fifteen patients with complex renal calculi were collected from September 2004 to March 2005 in order to choose an optimal percutaneous approach into the PCS prior to MPCNL, 展开更多
关键词 ct 探测器 医疗器械 医院
下载PDF
CBCT测量解剖参数在上颌第一磨牙缺失患者种植术前的临床应用价值
9
作者 张磊 张蕊 +1 位作者 何晓彤 赵晶 《医学综述》 CAS 2025年第1期125-128,共4页
目的探究应用锥形束CT(CBCT)测量解剖参数在上颌第一磨牙缺失患者种植术前的临床应用价值。方法选取2022年5月至2024年5月中日友好医院收治的上颌第一磨牙缺失且拍摄CBCT的89例患者,比较不同性别、年龄、缺失侧、缺失时间上颌第一磨牙... 目的探究应用锥形束CT(CBCT)测量解剖参数在上颌第一磨牙缺失患者种植术前的临床应用价值。方法选取2022年5月至2024年5月中日友好医院收治的上颌第一磨牙缺失且拍摄CBCT的89例患者,比较不同性别、年龄、缺失侧、缺失时间上颌第一磨牙缺失患者残余牙槽嵴的高度和宽度的差异,并观察患者上颌窦外侧壁血管分型。结果不同年龄、缺失侧、缺失时间上颌第一磨牙缺失患者残余牙槽嵴的高度和宽度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同性别上颌第一磨牙缺失患者残余牙槽嵴的高度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),上颌第一磨牙缺失男性患者残余牙槽嵴的宽度大于女性患者[(9.0±2.7)mm比(7.5±2.0)mm](P<0.01);在89例上颌第一磨牙缺失患者的178侧上颌窦中,69.10%(123/178)的上颌窦外侧壁存在血管,其中骨内型占比最高,为70.73%(87/123)。结论CBCT可用于测量残余牙槽嵴的高度和宽度以及评估上颌窦外侧壁血管分型,可为种植术提供相关的术前指导。 展开更多
关键词 上颌第一磨牙缺失 锥形束ct 残余牙槽嵴的高度 残余牙槽嵴的宽度
下载PDF
Double contrast-enhanced ultrasonography improves diagnostic accuracy of T staging compared with multi-detector computed tomography in gastric cancer patients 被引量:1
10
作者 Yan-Fen Xu Hui-Yun Ma +4 位作者 Gui-Ling Huang Yu-Ting Zhang Xue-Yan Wang Ming-Jie Wei Xiao-Qing Pei 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第23期3005-3015,共11页
BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is the most common malignant tumor and ranks third for cancer-related deaths among the worldwide.The disease poses a serious public health problem in China,ranking fifth for incidence and ... BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is the most common malignant tumor and ranks third for cancer-related deaths among the worldwide.The disease poses a serious public health problem in China,ranking fifth for incidence and third for mortality.Knowledge of the invasive depth of the tumor is vital to treatment decisions.AIM To evaluate the diagnostic performance of double contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(DCEUS)for preoperative T staging in patients with GC by comparing with multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT).METHODS This single prospective study enrolled patients with GC confirmed by preoperative gastroscopy from July 2021 to March 2023.Patients underwent DCEUS,including ultrasonography(US)and intravenous contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(CEUS),and MDCT examinations for the assessment of preoperative T staging.Features of GC were identified on DCEUS and criteria developed to evaluate T staging according to the 8th edition of AJCC cancer staging manual.The diagnostic performance of DCEUS was evaluated by comparing it with that of MDCT and surgical-pathological findings were considered as the gold standard.RESULTS A total of 229 patients with GC(80 T1,33 T2,59 T3 and 57 T4)were included.Overall accuracies were 86.9%for DCEUS and 61.1%for MDCT(P<0.001).DCEUS was superior to MDCT for T1(92.5%vs 70.0%,P<0.001),T2(72.7%vs 51.5%,P=0.041),T3(86.4%vs 45.8%,P<0.001)and T4(87.7%vs 70.2%,P=0.022)staging of GC.CONCLUSION DCEUS improved the diagnostic accuracy of preoperative T staging in patients with GC compared with MDCT,and constitutes a promising imaging modality for preoperative evaluation of GC to aid individualized treatment decision-making. 展开更多
关键词 Double contrast-enhanced ultrasonography multi-detector computed tomography Gastric cancer T staging
下载PDF
基于CT影像儿童枢椎正常发育与变异的解剖特征
11
作者 吕绍茂 蓝佐珍 +2 位作者 吴文雪 池金澄 段少银 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第21期4545-4551,共7页
背景:枢椎发育演变过程复杂,研究报道较少。CT成像可以显示枢椎的正常发育过程、解剖结构、发育变异与畸形,明确枢椎骨化中心出现与骺板闭合时间及其演变过程和规律具有重要的临床价值。目的:基于CT影像展示儿童枢椎正常发育与变异的解... 背景:枢椎发育演变过程复杂,研究报道较少。CT成像可以显示枢椎的正常发育过程、解剖结构、发育变异与畸形,明确枢椎骨化中心出现与骺板闭合时间及其演变过程和规律具有重要的临床价值。目的:基于CT影像展示儿童枢椎正常发育与变异的解剖结构。方法:回顾性分析2016年6月至2019年11月行颈部扫描的732例0-15岁儿童CT图像。观察指标包括枢椎齿状突、双侧椎弓、椎体骨化中心,齿突尖部二次骨化中心,椎弓、齿突基底部及后正中骺板,以及枢椎发育变异或畸形。分析与比较各项指标在不同年龄下的变化情况,并利用SPSS 17.0统计学软件包进行数据分类处理及统计学分析。结果与结论:(1)732例研究对象包括枢椎正常发育718例(98.1%),畸形或发育异常14例(1.9%);(2)枢椎5个骨化中心,其中双侧椎弓及齿突、椎体骨化中心在出生时已出现;齿突尖部二次骨化中心出现的中位年龄是5.7岁,年龄四分位差(IQR)是4.1-7岁,最早出现的为8个月22 d,最迟未出现的为12岁10个月;(3)齿突尖骺板融合的中位年龄是6岁,IQR是5-8岁,未融合最大年龄是8岁9个月,融合的最小年龄是4岁3个月;(4)双侧椎弓骺板闭合的中位年龄约3.8岁,IQR约2.9-4.6岁,闭合的最小年龄是2岁3个月,未闭合的最大年龄是6岁;(5)齿突基底部骺板闭合的中位数5.2岁,IQR为3.5-6.8岁,闭合最小年龄是2岁6个月,最晚未闭合年龄是9岁6个月;(6)后正中骺板闭合年龄中位数为1.5岁,IQR为1.0-2.1岁,最晚未闭合2例分别为2岁5个月、14岁,最早闭合为6个月20 d;(7)枢椎畸形或发育异常,包括出现副骨化中心及副骺板7例、枢椎游离骨化小骨3例、后正中骺板不闭合2例、无齿突尖部二次骨化中心2例及枢椎齿突骨化中心未出现1例;(8)提示多层螺旋CT扫描、结合多平面重组技术可以完整显示枢椎的解剖结构,评估其正常发育变异及畸形。 展开更多
关键词 枢椎 骨化中心 骺板 发育与变异 ct影像
下载PDF
CT衍生的血流储备分数对梗阻性冠状动脉疾病患者主要不良心血管事件的预测价值研究
12
作者 王瑞 欧阳丽娜 +3 位作者 吴倩 牛媛媛 李贵兰 朱力 《中国全科医学》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第6期713-719,共7页
背景目前,血流储备分数(FFR)是评估冠状动脉血流的功能和生理学的金标准,与之相比,CT衍生的血流储备分数(CT-FFR)反映冠状动脉病变处血流动力学改变,以及在区分病变特异性缺血方面,均有较高的诊断性能和鉴别能力。目的评价CT-FFR对冠状... 背景目前,血流储备分数(FFR)是评估冠状动脉血流的功能和生理学的金标准,与之相比,CT衍生的血流储备分数(CT-FFR)反映冠状动脉病变处血流动力学改变,以及在区分病变特异性缺血方面,均有较高的诊断性能和鉴别能力。目的评价CT-FFR对冠状动脉梗阻性稳定性胸痛患者发生MACE的预测价值。方法本研究纳入2017年1月—2021年6月在宁夏医科大学总医院因稳定性胸痛行冠状动脉CT血管造影(CCTA)检查的患者116例为研究对象,中位随访时间2(0,25)个月。按照随访期内是否发生主要不良心血管事件(MACE)将研究对象分为MACE组(55例)和非MACE组(61例)。比较两组间冠状动脉管腔狭窄程度和CT-FFR之间差异性;再分别根据狭窄程度及CT-FFR中位数将患者分类,比较不同分类患者MACE总发生率和随访<3个月、3~6个月、>6个月MACE的发生率。采用Spearman秩相关分析探讨冠状动脉管腔狭窄程度与CT-FFR之间的相关性;采用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨患者发生MACE的影响因素;绘制狭窄程度、CT-FFR及二者结合后预测冠状动脉梗阻性稳定性胸痛患者发生MACE的受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,并依据ROC曲线下面积(AUC)比较不同指标的预测性能。结果116例患者冠状动脉管腔狭窄程度中位数为70%(60%,80%),中位CT-FFR为0.79(0.74,0.85)。MACE组患者冠状动脉管腔狭窄程度高于非MACE组(Z=-4.41,P<0.001),CT-FFR低于非MACE组(Z=-5.54,P<0.001)。冠状动脉管腔狭窄程度70%~90%患者MACE发生率高于50%~69%患者(χ^(2)=19.221,P<0.001);CTFFR≤0.8患者MACE发生率高于CT-FFR>0.8患者(χ^(2)=30.025,P<0.001);不同冠状动脉管腔狭窄程度联合不同CT-FFR患者MACE发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=37.789,P<0.001)。冠状动脉管腔狭窄程度70%~90%患者随访时间<3个月MACE发生率高于50%~69%患者,CT-FFR≤0.8患者随访时间<3个月MACE发生率高于CT-FFR>0.8患者,狭窄程度70%~90%+CT-FFR≤0.8的患者随访时间<3个月MACE发生率高于其他分类(P<0.05)。Spearman秩相关分析结果显示,冠状动脉管腔狭窄程度与CT-FFR呈负相关(rs=-0.5326,P<0.001)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,冠状动脉管腔狭窄程度70%~90%(OR=3.085,95%CI=1.147~8.298,P=0.026)、CT-FFR≤0.8(OR=6.527,95%CI=2.560~16.641,P<0.001)是患者发生MACE的危险因素。冠状动脉管腔狭窄程度联合CT-FFR预测患者发生MACE的价值更高(AUC=0.812,95%CI=0.731~0.892,P<0.001)。结论冠状动脉管腔狭窄程度70%~90%、CT-FFR≤0.8可能是患者发生MACE的危险因素。与狭窄程度相比,CT-FFR对预测冠状动脉阻塞性稳定性胸痛患者发生MACE具有增益价值,狭窄程度与CT-FFR结合后的预测性能更佳。 展开更多
关键词 冠状动脉疾病 主要不良心血管事件 ct衍生血流储备分数 冠状动脉狭窄 预测
下载PDF
光谱CT不同单能量图像在头部CT检查患者的应用及对比
13
作者 司武杰 何韬 +1 位作者 陈萍 张家奎 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2025年第1期73-77,共5页
目的探讨光谱CT不同单能量图像在头部CT检查患者的应用并进行效果对比。方法选取2023-06—2024-01因头晕、晕厥、头痛等临床症状就诊的98例患者,所有患者均接受光谱CT头部检查。根据CT检查方法分为单能量组(n=51)和混合能量组(n=47)。... 目的探讨光谱CT不同单能量图像在头部CT检查患者的应用并进行效果对比。方法选取2023-06—2024-01因头晕、晕厥、头痛等临床症状就诊的98例患者,所有患者均接受光谱CT头部检查。根据CT检查方法分为单能量组(n=51)和混合能量组(n=47)。单能量组采用单能量图像(40~120keV),根据编入不同的管电压情况,以5 keV为间隔增量,重建为17组不同单能量图像,混合能量组采用常规混合能量图像。比较单能量组和混合能量组脑血管CT值(Willis环、大脑前动脉、大脑中动脉、大脑后动脉)、不同解剖平面下的噪声(胼胝体干部、四叠体池层面、鞍上池层面、垂体层面)、图像硬化伪影区域[CT值、标准差(SD)、信噪比(SNR)、噪声比(CNR)],以及不同单能量图像的图像硬化伪影区域参数。结果单能量组关于Willis环、大脑前动脉、大脑中动脉、大脑后动脉参数值均高于混合能量组(P<0.05)。单能量组关于胼胝体干部、四叠体池层面、鞍上池层面、垂体层面解剖平面下的噪声参数值均低于混合能量组(P<0.05)。单能量组关于硬化伪影区域CT值高于混合能量组,SD、SNR和CNR值低于混合能量组(P<0.05)。在40~120 keV单能量图像中,120 keV图像硬化伪影区域的CT值高于40 keV,SD、SNR、CNR参数值低于40 keV。结论光谱CT可提高头部CT检查患者图像脑血管CT值,降低图像噪声,尤以120 keV图像质量最佳。 展开更多
关键词 光谱ct 单能量图像 混合能量图像 头部 ct 图像噪声
下载PDF
肺栓塞诊断中多层螺旋CT双期动态增强扫描技术的应用研究
14
作者 柴清华 杨瑞 +1 位作者 刘继伟 弓莉 《临床研究》 2025年第1期133-135,共3页
目的 分析研究肺栓塞诊断中应用多层螺旋CT双期动态增强扫描技术的应用价值。方法 选取河南省胸科医院2020年2月至2022年6月收治的50例疑似肺栓塞患者,选择SOMATOM Definition Flash双源CT扫描机开展胸部平扫和肺动脉期、肺静脉期双期... 目的 分析研究肺栓塞诊断中应用多层螺旋CT双期动态增强扫描技术的应用价值。方法 选取河南省胸科医院2020年2月至2022年6月收治的50例疑似肺栓塞患者,选择SOMATOM Definition Flash双源CT扫描机开展胸部平扫和肺动脉期、肺静脉期双期动态增强CT扫描,分析双期动态增强扫描图像;以综合评定结果为金标准,计算双期动态增强CT扫描检查结果。结果 分析多层螺旋CT双期动态增强扫描图像发现,41例患者诊断为肺栓塞,能精确发现145处栓子,其中13处为左右肺动脉主干,57处为叶动脉,55处为段动脉,18处为亚段动脉,2处为亚亚段动脉。50例患者经综合评估,结果为阳性48例,阴性2例,双期动态增强CT扫描检查结果为阳性46例,阴性4例。双期动态增强CT扫描检查敏感度为95.83%(46/48),特异度为100.00(2/2),准确度为96.00%(48/50)。结论 临床诊断肺栓塞时采用多层螺旋CT双期动态增强扫描技术具有显著的检测和诊断效果,准确性、特异性及敏感度均较高,值得应用。 展开更多
关键词 肺栓塞 多层螺旋ct 双期 动态增强扫描技术 应用价值
下载PDF
基于DSA及CTPI的大脑中动脉重度狭窄支架植入术高灌注脑出血术前风险预测
15
作者 丁奇 王立忠 王翀昊 《北华大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2025年第1期55-59,共5页
目的 基于数字减影血管造影技术(DSA)及脑CT灌注成像(CTPI)预测大脑中动脉重度狭窄支架植入术高灌注脑出血(HICH)的术前风险。方法 选取153例经支架植入(CAS)治疗的大脑中动脉重度狭窄(狭窄率70%~99%)患者,其中,5例发生了HICH(HICH组),... 目的 基于数字减影血管造影技术(DSA)及脑CT灌注成像(CTPI)预测大脑中动脉重度狭窄支架植入术高灌注脑出血(HICH)的术前风险。方法 选取153例经支架植入(CAS)治疗的大脑中动脉重度狭窄(狭窄率70%~99%)患者,其中,5例发生了HICH(HICH组),148例未发生HICH(非HICH组)。对比分析两组患者临床基线数据、CTPI及脑动脉侧支循环代偿状态;t检验分析计量资料,Fisher检验分析计数资料。结果 HICH组和非HICH组各指标比较:患者从发病到手术的时间≤21 d(P<0.05);平均通过时间(MTT)、达峰时间(TTP)(P<0.05),rMTT、rTTP(P<0.001);侧支循环未开放、Ⅲ级侧支循环开放(P<0.05)。结论 临床基线数据(从发病到手术的时间≤21 d)、CTPI指标(MTT、TTP、rMTT、rTTP)、脑动脉侧支循环代偿状态(Ⅲ级侧支循环开放、侧支循环未开放)可作为大脑中动脉重度狭窄植入高灌注脑出血的预测因子。 展开更多
关键词 大脑中动脉重度狭窄支架植入术 高灌注脑内出血 DSAⅢ级侧支循环 ct灌注成像 风险预测
下载PDF
锥形术CT测量分析下颌第一磨牙拟种植区剩余牙槽嵴的骨量
16
作者 蔡尧昊 郎律 黎红 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第8期1572-1577,共6页
背景:随着口腔领域的发展与进步,口腔种植技术逐渐成为替代传统义齿的主流选择。近年来,多种骨增量技术的成熟以及口腔数字化领域的不断发展,使种植适应证不断扩大,种植手术的成功率也越来越高。但是种植手术前使用锥形术CT对剩余牙槽... 背景:随着口腔领域的发展与进步,口腔种植技术逐渐成为替代传统义齿的主流选择。近年来,多种骨增量技术的成熟以及口腔数字化领域的不断发展,使种植适应证不断扩大,种植手术的成功率也越来越高。但是种植手术前使用锥形术CT对剩余牙槽嵴骨量进行准确测量并且个性化制定合适的种植方案,成为一部分临床医师的难题。目的:采用锥形束CT对下颌第一磨牙拟种植区剩余牙槽嵴骨量进行测量分析,为优化下颌第一磨牙区种植方案的设计提供参考。方法:采用回顾性研究设计,纳入205例下颌第一磨牙缺失患者的锥形术CT影像,测量下颌第一磨牙拟种植区剩余牙槽嵴高度及宽度,并将剩余牙槽嵴形态分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ4类(Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ类剩余牙槽嵴为骨量不足),统计分析下颌第一磨牙剩余牙槽嵴高度、宽度、形态频数分布,不同性别患者下颌第一磨牙剩余牙槽嵴高度和牙槽嵴顶宽度的差异,剩余牙槽嵴高度与剩余牙槽嵴顶宽度、剩余牙槽嵴底宽度的相关性,年龄与剩余牙槽嵴顶宽度、高度的相关性。结果与结论:①下颌第一磨牙拟种植区剩余牙槽嵴高度平均为(12.14±2.96)mm,其中<12 mm者占43.41%(89/205),下颌第一磨牙拟种植区牙槽嵴顶宽度平均为(6.80±1.65)mm,其中<6 mm者占26.34%(54/205);②男性下颌第一磨牙剩余牙槽嵴高度高于女性,但差异无显著性意义(P>0.05),男性下颌第一磨牙剩余牙槽嵴顶宽度宽于女性,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01);③剩余牙槽嵴高度与剩余牙槽嵴顶宽度和剩余牙槽嵴底宽度呈负相关(P<0.05);年龄与剩余牙槽嵴顶宽度呈正相关(P<0.05),与剩余牙槽嵴高度无明显相关性(P>0.05);④剩余牙槽嵴形态Ⅰ类占58.05%(119/205),Ⅱ类占9.27%(19/205),Ⅲ类占20.49%(42/205),Ⅳ类占12.19%(25/205),其中多数为Ⅲ类剩余牙槽嵴骨量不足,临床医生需要根据剩余牙槽嵴类型个性化设计最佳的种植方案。 展开更多
关键词 下颌第一磨牙 剩余牙槽嵴形态 锥形术ct 种植修复 引导骨再生术 牙槽骨劈开术 骨移植术 短种植体 计算机辅助种植
下载PDF
新型冠状病毒感染患者免疫功能与胸部CT表现之间的关系
17
作者 王利娟 李华 魏霞 《临床肺科杂志》 2025年第1期1-7,共7页
目的 通过研究不同疾病严重程度新冠患者TBNK淋巴细胞亚群与肺部定量CT参数之间的关系,为评估疾病发展提供更多可能的指标,为临床早期评估及治疗提供更多证据。方法 回顾性收集确诊新冠病毒感染的165例患者的外周血TBNK淋巴细胞亚群(CD3... 目的 通过研究不同疾病严重程度新冠患者TBNK淋巴细胞亚群与肺部定量CT参数之间的关系,为评估疾病发展提供更多可能的指标,为临床早期评估及治疗提供更多证据。方法 回顾性收集确诊新冠病毒感染的165例患者的外周血TBNK淋巴细胞亚群(CD3^(+)T细胞、CD4^(+)T细胞、CD8^(+)T细胞、B细胞、NK细胞)中各细胞的计数及占比,并采用数字肺软件工作系统计算肺部病变体积、占比、密度、质量及磨玻璃体积百分比(PGV)、实性体积百分比(PCV)、半实性体积百分比(PSV)的值,并分析不同严重程度患者免疫功能与肺部病变各参数间的相关性。结果 患者疾病越严重年龄越大(P<0.001),合并的基础疾病越多(P<0.05),其中脑梗死和高血压的占比更高(P<0.05);危重型患者的CD3^(+)T细胞、CD4^(+)T细胞、CD8^(+)T细胞、B细胞计数与其他组相比明显减低(P<0.001);危重型患者的肺部病变体积、肺部病变体积占比、病变密度、病变质量较其他组明显增加(P<0.001);除了NK细胞外,其余淋巴细胞亚群与疾病严重程度呈现负相关(P<0.001);淋巴细胞、CD3^(+)T细胞、CD4^(+)T细胞、CD8^(+)T细胞、B细胞、NK细胞计数与全肺病变体积百分比呈负相关(P<0.05),淋巴细胞、CD3^(+)T细胞、CD4^(+)T细胞、CD8^(+)T细胞、B细胞、NK细胞计数与PGV呈正相关,与PSV、PCV呈负相关。结论 与非危重型新冠患者相比,危重型患者淋巴细胞计数更低、肺部病变占比更大,免疫功能与肺部病变明显相关,早期评估TBNK淋巴细胞亚群、肺部病变占比对临床指导治疗和改善不良预后有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 新型冠状病毒感染 淋巴细胞亚群 肺部定量ct
下载PDF
巴西龟代谢性骨病CT诊断病例报告
18
作者 孙嘉徐 甘靖宇 +2 位作者 江蓝 刘波 俞峰 《动物医学进展》 北大核心 2025年第1期141-144,共4页
代谢性骨病(MBD)是一种因钙缺乏或维生素D 3摄入不足引起的骨骼代谢障碍疾病,其临床表现为骨折、脊椎异常、难产、脱垂等症状。计算机断层扫描(CT)在兽医临床中应用的逐渐增加为龟、鳖类MBD提供了新的诊断方式。该病例中红耳巴西龟血检... 代谢性骨病(MBD)是一种因钙缺乏或维生素D 3摄入不足引起的骨骼代谢障碍疾病,其临床表现为骨折、脊椎异常、难产、脱垂等症状。计算机断层扫描(CT)在兽医临床中应用的逐渐增加为龟、鳖类MBD提供了新的诊断方式。该病例中红耳巴西龟血检结果提示其肾脏、肝脏功能损害,钙磷代谢异常。CT扫查提示患龟全身组织大面积矿化、背甲凹陷,定量测量患龟背椎骨、神经骨和胸膜骨3处的骨骼密度远低于正常龟,诊断患龟有严重的MBD。治疗方案为对症治疗、改善饲养管理条件,同时对该龟补充维生素D 3。该病例报告系统陈述了龟鳖MBD的诊疗流程,同时表明了CT扫查可为龟鳖MBD精确诊断、治疗和预后提供新的参考。 展开更多
关键词 代谢性骨病 计算机断层扫描 骨密度
下载PDF
PET-CT与增强CT在淋巴瘤患者中的诊断效能对比研究
19
作者 高毅 《临床研究》 2025年第1期136-139,共4页
目的比较正电子发射计算机断层扫描(PET-CT)、增强电子计算机断层扫描(CT)以及二者联合应用在淋巴瘤的临床诊断中的效能差异。方法回顾性选取新乡市中心医院2022年1月至2023年12月收治的70例疑似淋巴瘤并且接受PET-CT、增强CT检查以及... 目的比较正电子发射计算机断层扫描(PET-CT)、增强电子计算机断层扫描(CT)以及二者联合应用在淋巴瘤的临床诊断中的效能差异。方法回顾性选取新乡市中心医院2022年1月至2023年12月收治的70例疑似淋巴瘤并且接受PET-CT、增强CT检查以及病理检测的患者作为研究对象,分析并对比单纯应用以及联合应用PET-CT和增强CT对淋巴瘤患者的诊断效能。结果应用增强CT检测淋巴瘤患者阳性49例,阴性21例;PET-CT检测淋巴瘤患者阳性50例,阴性20例;联合应用PET-CT联合增强CT检测淋巴瘤患者阳性52例,阴性18例。PET-CT及PET-CT联合增强CT的诊断敏感度、特异度和准确度以及约登指数均显著高于增强CT诊断结果,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。增强CT、PET-CT,以及PET-CT联合增强CT阳性的患者与病理检测阳性患者之间年龄、性别以及Ann-Arbor分期资料结果对比差异并无统计学意义(P>0.05),但增强CT患者对Ann-Arbor分期为Ⅰ期的检出率为25.71%,高于其他组别检出率,Ⅱ~Ⅳ期的检出率则低于其他组别。结论联合应用增强CT和PET-CT有诊断淋巴瘤有助于提升诊断效能,从而为患者的个体化精准治疗方案提供科学证据。 展开更多
关键词 淋巴瘤 PET-ct 增强ct 临床诊断效能
下载PDF
螺旋CT平扫结合靶重建技术在肺部磨玻璃结节性质鉴别中的应用价值
20
作者 李志磊 《大医生》 2025年第2期39-41,共3页
目的探讨螺旋CT平扫结合靶重建技术在肺部磨玻璃结节(GGN)性质鉴别中的应用价值,为临床诊疗提供参考。方法选取2023年2月至2024年7月单县中心医院收治的78例GGN患者的临床资料,进行回顾性分析。所有患者均接受螺旋CT平扫检查并进行靶重... 目的探讨螺旋CT平扫结合靶重建技术在肺部磨玻璃结节(GGN)性质鉴别中的应用价值,为临床诊疗提供参考。方法选取2023年2月至2024年7月单县中心医院收治的78例GGN患者的临床资料,进行回顾性分析。所有患者均接受螺旋CT平扫检查并进行靶重建。以病理学检查结果为依据,比较单独螺旋CT平扫及其结合靶重建技术的检查结果,分析螺旋CT平扫结合靶重建技术对GGN性质的诊断效能,比较良恶性GGN的CT相关参数。结果病理学检查结果显示,78例患者中良性结节20例,恶性结节58例;螺旋CT平扫检查结果显示,良性结节23例,恶性结节55例;螺旋CT平扫结合靶重建技术检查结果显示,良性结节22例,恶性结节56例。螺旋CT平扫结合靶重建技术诊断GGN性质的敏感度为96.55%、特异度为100.00%、准确度为97.44%、阳性预测值为100.00%、阴性预测值为90.91%,与病理学检查结果一致性较高(Kappa值=0.935),均优于单一螺旋CT平扫诊断。恶性GGN的CT值、大小、最大直径/有效直径、面积、体积均大于良性GGN(均P<0.05)。结论螺旋CT平扫结合靶重建技术在GGN性质鉴别中具有较高的应用价值,准确度较高,可为临床GGN的良恶性鉴别提供有效支持。 展开更多
关键词 螺旋ct平扫 靶重建技术 肺部磨玻璃结节
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部