In this research,a systematic approach to solving the inverse dynamics of hexarot manipulators is addressed using the methodology of virtual work.For the first time,a closed form of the mathematical formulation of the...In this research,a systematic approach to solving the inverse dynamics of hexarot manipulators is addressed using the methodology of virtual work.For the first time,a closed form of the mathematical formulation of the standard dynamic model is presented for this class of mechanisms.An efficient algorithm for solving this closed-form dynamic model of the mechanism is developed and it is used to simulate the dynamics of the system for different trajectories.Validation of the proposed model is performed using SimMechanics and it is shown that the results of the proposed mathematical model match with the results obtained by the SimMechanics model.展开更多
The large capacity servo press is traditionally realized by means of redundant actuation, however there exist the over-constraint problem and interference among actuators, which increases the control difficulty and th...The large capacity servo press is traditionally realized by means of redundant actuation, however there exist the over-constraint problem and interference among actuators, which increases the control difficulty and the product cost. A new type of press mechanism with parallel topology is presented to develop the mechanical servo press with high stamping capacity. The dynamic model considering gravity counterbalance is proposed based on the virtual work principle, and then the effect of counterbalance cylinder on the dynamic performance of the servo press is studied. It is found that the motor torque required to operate the press is a lot less than the others when the ratio of the counterbalance force to the gravity of ram is in the vicinity of 1.0. The stamping force of the real press prototype can reach up to 25 MN on the position of 13 mm away from the bottom dead center. The typical deep-drawing process with 1 200 mm stroke at 8 strokes per minute is proposed by means of five order polynomial. On this process condition, the driving torques are calculated based on the above dynamic model and the torque measuring test is also carried out on the prototype. It is shown that the curve trend of calculation torque is consistent to the measured result and that the average error is less than 15%. The parallel mechanism is introduced into the development of large capacity servo press to avoid the over-constraint and interference of traditional redundant actuation, and its dynamic characteristics with gravity counterbalance are presented.展开更多
A systematic methodology for solving the inverse dynamics of the Delta robot is presented.First,the inverse kinematics is solved based on the vector method.A new form of the Jacobi matrix formulized by the vectors is ...A systematic methodology for solving the inverse dynamics of the Delta robot is presented.First,the inverse kinematics is solved based on the vector method.A new form of the Jacobi matrix formulized by the vectors is obtained so the three types kinematics singularities namely inverse, direct and combined types, can be identified with the physical meaning.Then based on the principle of virtual work, a methodology for driving the dynamical equations of motion is developed.Meanwhile the whole actuating torques, the torques caused by the gravity, the velocity and the acceleration are computed respectively in the numerical example. Results show that torque caused by the acceleration term is much bigger than the other two terms.This approach leads to efficient algorithms since the constraint forces and moments of the robot system have been eliminated from the equations of motion and there is no differential equation for the whole procedure when the principle of virtual work is applied to solving the inverse dynamical problem.展开更多
In this study,we focused on a novel parallel mechanism for utilizing the motion simulator of a high-speed boat(HSB).First,we expressed the real behavior of the HSB based on a seakeeping trial.For this purpose,we recor...In this study,we focused on a novel parallel mechanism for utilizing the motion simulator of a high-speed boat(HSB).First,we expressed the real behavior of the HSB based on a seakeeping trial.For this purpose,we recorded the motion parameters of the HSB by gyroscope and accelerometer sensors,while using a special data acquisition technique.Additionally,a Chebychev highpass filter was applied as a noise filter to the accelerometer sensor.Then,a novel 3 degrees of freedom(DoF)parallel mechanism(1T2R)with prismatic actuators is proposed and analyses were performed on its inverse kinematics,velocity,and acceleration.Finally,the inverse dynamic analysis is presented by the principle of virtual work,and the validation of the analytical equations was compared by the ADAMS simulation software package.Additionally,according to the recorded experimental data of the HSB,the feasibility of the proposed novel parallel mechanism motion simulator of the HSB,as well as the necessity of using of the washout filters,was explored.展开更多
According to the definition of the new hypothetical states which have obvious physical significance and are termed as no-gravity static and accelerated states, a method for exact computation of the parallel robot's g...According to the definition of the new hypothetical states which have obvious physical significance and are termed as no-gravity static and accelerated states, a method for exact computation of the parallel robot's generalized inertia matrix is presented. Based on the matrix theory, the generalized inertia matrix of the parallel robot can be computed on the assumption that the robot is in these new hypothetical states respectively. The approach is demonstrated by the Delta robot as an example. Based on the principle of the virtual work, the inverse dynamics model of the robot is formulized after the kinematics analysis. Finally, a numerical example is given and the element distribution of the Delta robot's inertia matrix in the workspace is studied. The method has computationa', advantage of numerical accuracy for the Delta robot and can be parallelized easily.展开更多
文摘In this research,a systematic approach to solving the inverse dynamics of hexarot manipulators is addressed using the methodology of virtual work.For the first time,a closed form of the mathematical formulation of the standard dynamic model is presented for this class of mechanisms.An efficient algorithm for solving this closed-form dynamic model of the mechanism is developed and it is used to simulate the dynamics of the system for different trajectories.Validation of the proposed model is performed using SimMechanics and it is shown that the results of the proposed mathematical model match with the results obtained by the SimMechanics model.
文摘为提升并联式混合动力汽车(parallel hybrid electric vehicle,PHEV)的燃油经济性,针对等效燃油消耗最小控制策略(equivalent fuel consumption minimum strategy,ECMS)在不同工况下适应性差的问题,以优化整车等效燃油消耗量为目标,设计基于工况识别算法的变等效因子ECMS能量管理策略。选取3类典型工况建立支持向量机分类模型,通过递归特征消除法对样本特征进行选择,采用鲸鱼算法对支持向量机进行参数优化,使用模拟退火算法分别对3类工况的ECMS等效因子进行离线全局最优求解,并分别存储于等效因子库中,通过训练好的支持向量机分类器对目标优化工况进行工况识别,不同类型的工况片段采用不同的等效因子进行转矩分配。仿真结果显示:相比于逻辑门限能量管理策略,基于工况识别算法的变等效因子ECMS能量管理策略的电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)变化量减少8.67%,节油率为13.11%;相比于优化前的ECMS策略电池SOC变化量减少3.47%,节油率约为6.63%。本文提出的基于工况识别算法的变等效因子ECMS能量管理策略可以有效地减少燃油消耗量,提升PHEV的整车经济性。
基金supported by National Science and Technology Major Project of China(Grant Nos.2010ZX04017-013,2010ZX04004-112)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51205248)+1 种基金Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12ZR1445200)Doctoral Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.20120073120060)
文摘The large capacity servo press is traditionally realized by means of redundant actuation, however there exist the over-constraint problem and interference among actuators, which increases the control difficulty and the product cost. A new type of press mechanism with parallel topology is presented to develop the mechanical servo press with high stamping capacity. The dynamic model considering gravity counterbalance is proposed based on the virtual work principle, and then the effect of counterbalance cylinder on the dynamic performance of the servo press is studied. It is found that the motor torque required to operate the press is a lot less than the others when the ratio of the counterbalance force to the gravity of ram is in the vicinity of 1.0. The stamping force of the real press prototype can reach up to 25 MN on the position of 13 mm away from the bottom dead center. The typical deep-drawing process with 1 200 mm stroke at 8 strokes per minute is proposed by means of five order polynomial. On this process condition, the driving torques are calculated based on the above dynamic model and the torque measuring test is also carried out on the prototype. It is shown that the curve trend of calculation torque is consistent to the measured result and that the average error is less than 15%. The parallel mechanism is introduced into the development of large capacity servo press to avoid the over-constraint and interference of traditional redundant actuation, and its dynamic characteristics with gravity counterbalance are presented.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50375106) andKey Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing at Shantou University Grant (No. Imstu-2002-11).
文摘A systematic methodology for solving the inverse dynamics of the Delta robot is presented.First,the inverse kinematics is solved based on the vector method.A new form of the Jacobi matrix formulized by the vectors is obtained so the three types kinematics singularities namely inverse, direct and combined types, can be identified with the physical meaning.Then based on the principle of virtual work, a methodology for driving the dynamical equations of motion is developed.Meanwhile the whole actuating torques, the torques caused by the gravity, the velocity and the acceleration are computed respectively in the numerical example. Results show that torque caused by the acceleration term is much bigger than the other two terms.This approach leads to efficient algorithms since the constraint forces and moments of the robot system have been eliminated from the equations of motion and there is no differential equation for the whole procedure when the principle of virtual work is applied to solving the inverse dynamical problem.
文摘In this study,we focused on a novel parallel mechanism for utilizing the motion simulator of a high-speed boat(HSB).First,we expressed the real behavior of the HSB based on a seakeeping trial.For this purpose,we recorded the motion parameters of the HSB by gyroscope and accelerometer sensors,while using a special data acquisition technique.Additionally,a Chebychev highpass filter was applied as a noise filter to the accelerometer sensor.Then,a novel 3 degrees of freedom(DoF)parallel mechanism(1T2R)with prismatic actuators is proposed and analyses were performed on its inverse kinematics,velocity,and acceleration.Finally,the inverse dynamic analysis is presented by the principle of virtual work,and the validation of the analytical equations was compared by the ADAMS simulation software package.Additionally,according to the recorded experimental data of the HSB,the feasibility of the proposed novel parallel mechanism motion simulator of the HSB,as well as the necessity of using of the washout filters,was explored.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50375106) , the State Scholarship Fund (No. 2004812032) and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing at Shantou University ( No. Imstu-2002-11).
文摘According to the definition of the new hypothetical states which have obvious physical significance and are termed as no-gravity static and accelerated states, a method for exact computation of the parallel robot's generalized inertia matrix is presented. Based on the matrix theory, the generalized inertia matrix of the parallel robot can be computed on the assumption that the robot is in these new hypothetical states respectively. The approach is demonstrated by the Delta robot as an example. Based on the principle of the virtual work, the inverse dynamics model of the robot is formulized after the kinematics analysis. Finally, a numerical example is given and the element distribution of the Delta robot's inertia matrix in the workspace is studied. The method has computationa', advantage of numerical accuracy for the Delta robot and can be parallelized easily.