In this paper, we study the characteristics of atmospheric-pressure pulsed dielectric barrier discharge （DBD） under the needle-plate electrode configuration using a one-dimensional self-consistent fluid model. The r...In this paper, we study the characteristics of atmospheric-pressure pulsed dielectric barrier discharge （DBD） under the needle-plate electrode configuration using a one-dimensional self-consistent fluid model. The results show that, the DBDs driven by positive pulse, negative pulse and bipolar pulse possess different behaviors. Moreover, the two discharges appearing at the rising and the falling phases of per voltage pulse also have different discharge regimes. For the case of the positive pulse, the breakdown field is much lower than that of the negative pulse, and its propagation characteristic is different from the negative pulse DBD. When the DBD is driven by a bipolar pulse voltage, there exists the interaction between the positive and negative pulses, resulting in the decrease of the breakdown field of the negative pulse DBD and causing the change of the discharge behaviors. In addition, the effects of the discharge parameters on the behaviors of pulsed DBD in the needle-plate electrode configuration are also studied.展开更多
A new contact glow discharge electrode employed in this study. Because of the strong field the electrode and the water surface, glow discharge on the surface of water was designed and strength in the small air gap for...A new contact glow discharge electrode employed in this study. Because of the strong field the electrode and the water surface, glow discharge on the surface of water was designed and strength in the small air gap formed by plasmas were generated and used to treat waste water. The electric field distribution of the designed electrode model was simulated by MAXWELL 3D~ simulation software, and the discharge parameters were measured. Through a series of experiments, we investigated the impact of optimal designs, such as the dielectric of the electrode, immersion depths, and curvature radii of the electrode on the generation characteristics of plasmas. In addition, we designed an equipotential multi-electrode configuration to treat a Methyl Violet solution and observe the discoloration effect. The experimental and simulation results indicate that the designed electrodes can realize glow discharge with a relative low voltage, and the generated plasmas covered a large area and were in stable state. The efficiency of water treatment is improved and optimized with the designed electrodes.展开更多
为深入理解气液两相介质阻挡放电的机理和特征,利用多针–平板电极结构,测量了气液两相DBD的电学和光学放电特性,研究了放电电气参量及放电空间主要粒子强度随外加电压的变化趋势,并根据实验结果建立了放电的等效电路模型,利用其结合放...为深入理解气液两相介质阻挡放电的机理和特征,利用多针–平板电极结构,测量了气液两相DBD的电学和光学放电特性,研究了放电电气参量及放电空间主要粒子强度随外加电压的变化趋势,并根据实验结果建立了放电的等效电路模型,利用其结合放电机理对所得到的结果进行了分析和讨论。结果表明:气液两相DBD的放电与纯气相DBD放电相类似,但还要考虑液体阻抗对放电的影响,其放电电流为阻容性,超前电压的角度<90°。气相放电中产生了大量的N2、O和OH等活性粒子,放电功率、传输电荷和电子密度等主要放电参量均随外加电压的增加而增大,而气隙电容随外加电压增加而减小,外加电压20.5 k V时,它们的值分别为78 W、1 060 n C、1.87×1011 cm-3和8.07 p F,气相放电可用电压控制电流源(VCCS)、电阻和可变电容来等效,而液体可用可变电阻等效,计算得到放电前其值为825?。展开更多
电火花线切割机床将金属丝作为切割工具,亦称工具电极,而断丝是线切割机床最频繁的故障模式.为提高加工过程的可靠性,进而提高生产效率,需要对工具进行可靠性建模与评估.将两次断丝故障之间的工作时长(即断丝间隔时间TBB,Time between B...电火花线切割机床将金属丝作为切割工具,亦称工具电极,而断丝是线切割机床最频繁的故障模式.为提高加工过程的可靠性,进而提高生产效率,需要对工具进行可靠性建模与评估.将两次断丝故障之间的工作时长(即断丝间隔时间TBB,Time between Breakings)作为可靠性数据,并假设数据服从两参数Weibull分布;基于数据和最小二乘法,得到了Weibull分布参数估计值;进行假设检验.结果表明:两参数Weibull分布可用于工具电极的可靠性模型.结合实例,求出某电火花线切割机床的平均断丝间隔时间MTBB(Mean time between Breakings),并将其作为可靠性指标,基于该指标提出建议,以提高加工过程的可靠性.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11405022)
文摘In this paper, we study the characteristics of atmospheric-pressure pulsed dielectric barrier discharge （DBD） under the needle-plate electrode configuration using a one-dimensional self-consistent fluid model. The results show that, the DBDs driven by positive pulse, negative pulse and bipolar pulse possess different behaviors. Moreover, the two discharges appearing at the rising and the falling phases of per voltage pulse also have different discharge regimes. For the case of the positive pulse, the breakdown field is much lower than that of the negative pulse, and its propagation characteristic is different from the negative pulse DBD. When the DBD is driven by a bipolar pulse voltage, there exists the interaction between the positive and negative pulses, resulting in the decrease of the breakdown field of the negative pulse DBD and causing the change of the discharge behaviors. In addition, the effects of the discharge parameters on the behaviors of pulsed DBD in the needle-plate electrode configuration are also studied.
文摘A new contact glow discharge electrode employed in this study. Because of the strong field the electrode and the water surface, glow discharge on the surface of water was designed and strength in the small air gap formed by plasmas were generated and used to treat waste water. The electric field distribution of the designed electrode model was simulated by MAXWELL 3D~ simulation software, and the discharge parameters were measured. Through a series of experiments, we investigated the impact of optimal designs, such as the dielectric of the electrode, immersion depths, and curvature radii of the electrode on the generation characteristics of plasmas. In addition, we designed an equipotential multi-electrode configuration to treat a Methyl Violet solution and observe the discoloration effect. The experimental and simulation results indicate that the designed electrodes can realize glow discharge with a relative low voltage, and the generated plasmas covered a large area and were in stable state. The efficiency of water treatment is improved and optimized with the designed electrodes.
文摘为深入理解气液两相介质阻挡放电的机理和特征,利用多针–平板电极结构,测量了气液两相DBD的电学和光学放电特性,研究了放电电气参量及放电空间主要粒子强度随外加电压的变化趋势,并根据实验结果建立了放电的等效电路模型,利用其结合放电机理对所得到的结果进行了分析和讨论。结果表明:气液两相DBD的放电与纯气相DBD放电相类似,但还要考虑液体阻抗对放电的影响,其放电电流为阻容性,超前电压的角度<90°。气相放电中产生了大量的N2、O和OH等活性粒子,放电功率、传输电荷和电子密度等主要放电参量均随外加电压的增加而增大,而气隙电容随外加电压增加而减小,外加电压20.5 k V时,它们的值分别为78 W、1 060 n C、1.87×1011 cm-3和8.07 p F,气相放电可用电压控制电流源(VCCS)、电阻和可变电容来等效,而液体可用可变电阻等效,计算得到放电前其值为825?。
文摘电火花线切割机床将金属丝作为切割工具,亦称工具电极,而断丝是线切割机床最频繁的故障模式.为提高加工过程的可靠性,进而提高生产效率,需要对工具进行可靠性建模与评估.将两次断丝故障之间的工作时长(即断丝间隔时间TBB,Time between Breakings)作为可靠性数据,并假设数据服从两参数Weibull分布;基于数据和最小二乘法,得到了Weibull分布参数估计值;进行假设检验.结果表明:两参数Weibull分布可用于工具电极的可靠性模型.结合实例,求出某电火花线切割机床的平均断丝间隔时间MTBB(Mean time between Breakings),并将其作为可靠性指标,基于该指标提出建议,以提高加工过程的可靠性.
