A method to improve the low-velocity impact performance of composite laminate is proposed, and a multi-island genetic algorithm is used for the optimization of composite laminate stacking sequence under low-velocity i...A method to improve the low-velocity impact performance of composite laminate is proposed, and a multi-island genetic algorithm is used for the optimization of composite laminate stacking sequence under low-velocity impact loads based on a 2D dynamic impact finite element analysis. Low-velocity impact tests and compression-after impact（CAI） tests have been conducted to verify the effectiveness of optimization method. Experimental results show that the impact damage areas of the optimized laminate have been reduced by 42.1% compared to the baseline specimen, and the residual compression strength has been increased by 10.79%, from baseline specimen 156.97 MPa to optimized 173.91 MPa. The tests result shows that optimization method can effectively enhance the impact performances of the laminate.展开更多
The quality of crushing,power consumption,and discharging performance of a straw crusher are greatly influenced by the characteristics of its internalflowfield.To enhance the straw crusher’sflowfield properties and improv...The quality of crushing,power consumption,and discharging performance of a straw crusher are greatly influenced by the characteristics of its internalflowfield.To enhance the straw crusher’sflowfield properties and improve the efficiency with which crushed material is discharged,first,the main structural parameters influencing the airflow in the crusher are discussed.Then,the coupled gas-solidflowfield in the straw crusher is numerically calculated through solution of the Navier-Stokes equations and application of the discrete element method(DEM).Finally,the discharge performance index of the crusher is examined through detailed analysis of the crushed material dynamics.Additionally,a multi-island genetic algorithm is used to optimize the structure and operational factors that have significant effects on the discharge performance.With optimization,the accumulation rate of crushed materials in the bottom region of the straw crusher decreases by 20.08%,and the massflow rate at the discharge outlet increases by 11.63%.展开更多
The goal of this effort was to provide a static and dynamic collaborative optimization （CO） model for the design of ship hull structure. The CO model integrated with static, mode and dynamic analyses. In the system-...The goal of this effort was to provide a static and dynamic collaborative optimization （CO） model for the design of ship hull structure. The CO model integrated with static, mode and dynamic analyses. In the system-level optimization model, a new objective function was advised, integrating all the subsystem-levels＇ objective functions, so as to eliminate the effects of dimensions and magnitude order. The proposed CO architecture enabled multi-objectives of the system and subsystem-level to be considered at both levels during optimization. A bi-level optimization strategy was advised, using the multi-island genetic algorithm. The proposed model was demonstrated with a deck optimization problem of container ship stern. The analysis progress and results of example show that the CO strategy is not only feasible and reliable, but also well suited for use in actual optimization problems of ship design.展开更多
为研究橡胶弹性对橡胶浮置板轨道减振效果的影响,通过多岛遗传算法耦合Abaqus的自编程序,以《浮置板轨道技术规范(CJJ\T191-2012)》为依据,优化分析橡胶浮置板轨道的减振效果(优化变量为橡胶弹性),得出(1)橡胶浮置板轨道的橡胶弹性和减...为研究橡胶弹性对橡胶浮置板轨道减振效果的影响,通过多岛遗传算法耦合Abaqus的自编程序,以《浮置板轨道技术规范(CJJ\T191-2012)》为依据,优化分析橡胶浮置板轨道的减振效果(优化变量为橡胶弹性),得出(1)橡胶浮置板轨道的橡胶弹性和减振效果指标不存在线性关系(即减小橡胶弹性,并不一定能得到最好的减振效果)。对于实际工程问题,建议通过优化方法,进行全局优化分析。(2)对于给出的橡胶弹性变化范围,当橡胶弹性模量取6.44×108N/m2时,橡胶浮置板轨道能够得到最好的减振效果。和现有某种橡胶浮置板轨道减振效果相比,优化后的橡胶浮置板轨道减振效果提升2.7 d B。展开更多
This paper examines a scheme to optimize the multiple winding angles of reinforced thermoplastic pipes(RTPs)under internal and external pressures.To consider the nonlinear mechanical behavior of the material under cha...This paper examines a scheme to optimize the multiple winding angles of reinforced thermoplastic pipes(RTPs)under internal and external pressures.To consider the nonlinear mechanical behavior of the material under changes of winding angle due to deformation,we use three-dimensional(3D)thick-walled cylinder theory with the 3D Hashin failure criterion and theory of the evolution of damage to composite materials,to formulate a model that analyzes the progressive failure of RTPs.The accuracy of the model was verified by experiments.A model to optimize the multiple winding angles of the RTPs was then established using the model for progressive failure analysis and a multi-island genetic algorithm.The optimal scheme for winding angles of RTPs capable of withstanding the maximum internal/external pressure was obtained.The simulation results showed that the ply number of the reinforced layer has a prominent nonlinear effect on the internal and external pressure capacity of the RTPs.Compared with RTPs with a single angle of±55°,the multiple winding angle overlay scheme based on the multi-angle optimization model improved the internal and external pressure capacity of the RTPs,and the improvement in the external pressure capacity was significantly better than the internal pressure carrying capacity.展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51275393)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.xjj2017160)
文摘A method to improve the low-velocity impact performance of composite laminate is proposed, and a multi-island genetic algorithm is used for the optimization of composite laminate stacking sequence under low-velocity impact loads based on a 2D dynamic impact finite element analysis. Low-velocity impact tests and compression-after impact（CAI） tests have been conducted to verify the effectiveness of optimization method. Experimental results show that the impact damage areas of the optimized laminate have been reduced by 42.1% compared to the baseline specimen, and the residual compression strength has been increased by 10.79%, from baseline specimen 156.97 MPa to optimized 173.91 MPa. The tests result shows that optimization method can effectively enhance the impact performances of the laminate.
基金supported by Basic scientific research funding project of universities directly under the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(Grant No.JY20230077)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Funded Project(Grant No.2022FX01)+1 种基金Inner Mongolia Nature Joint Science Fund(Grant No.2023LHMS05023)Qiqihar University Educational Science Research Project(Grant No.GJQTYB202320).
文摘The quality of crushing,power consumption,and discharging performance of a straw crusher are greatly influenced by the characteristics of its internalflowfield.To enhance the straw crusher’sflowfield properties and improve the efficiency with which crushed material is discharged,first,the main structural parameters influencing the airflow in the crusher are discussed.Then,the coupled gas-solidflowfield in the straw crusher is numerically calculated through solution of the Navier-Stokes equations and application of the discrete element method(DEM).Finally,the discharge performance index of the crusher is examined through detailed analysis of the crushed material dynamics.Additionally,a multi-island genetic algorithm is used to optimize the structure and operational factors that have significant effects on the discharge performance.With optimization,the accumulation rate of crushed materials in the bottom region of the straw crusher decreases by 20.08%,and the massflow rate at the discharge outlet increases by 11.63%.
基金Knowledge-based Ship-design Hyper-integrated Platform(KSHIP) of Ministry of Education and Ministry of Finance,P. R. China(No.200512)
文摘The goal of this effort was to provide a static and dynamic collaborative optimization （CO） model for the design of ship hull structure. The CO model integrated with static, mode and dynamic analyses. In the system-level optimization model, a new objective function was advised, integrating all the subsystem-levels＇ objective functions, so as to eliminate the effects of dimensions and magnitude order. The proposed CO architecture enabled multi-objectives of the system and subsystem-level to be considered at both levels during optimization. A bi-level optimization strategy was advised, using the multi-island genetic algorithm. The proposed model was demonstrated with a deck optimization problem of container ship stern. The analysis progress and results of example show that the CO strategy is not only feasible and reliable, but also well suited for use in actual optimization problems of ship design.
文摘为研究橡胶弹性对橡胶浮置板轨道减振效果的影响,通过多岛遗传算法耦合Abaqus的自编程序,以《浮置板轨道技术规范(CJJ\T191-2012)》为依据,优化分析橡胶浮置板轨道的减振效果(优化变量为橡胶弹性),得出(1)橡胶浮置板轨道的橡胶弹性和减振效果指标不存在线性关系(即减小橡胶弹性,并不一定能得到最好的减振效果)。对于实际工程问题,建议通过优化方法,进行全局优化分析。(2)对于给出的橡胶弹性变化范围,当橡胶弹性模量取6.44×108N/m2时,橡胶浮置板轨道能够得到最好的减振效果。和现有某种橡胶浮置板轨道减振效果相比,优化后的橡胶浮置板轨道减振效果提升2.7 d B。
基金This research was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFC0303800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51579245).
文摘This paper examines a scheme to optimize the multiple winding angles of reinforced thermoplastic pipes(RTPs)under internal and external pressures.To consider the nonlinear mechanical behavior of the material under changes of winding angle due to deformation,we use three-dimensional(3D)thick-walled cylinder theory with the 3D Hashin failure criterion and theory of the evolution of damage to composite materials,to formulate a model that analyzes the progressive failure of RTPs.The accuracy of the model was verified by experiments.A model to optimize the multiple winding angles of the RTPs was then established using the model for progressive failure analysis and a multi-island genetic algorithm.The optimal scheme for winding angles of RTPs capable of withstanding the maximum internal/external pressure was obtained.The simulation results showed that the ply number of the reinforced layer has a prominent nonlinear effect on the internal and external pressure capacity of the RTPs.Compared with RTPs with a single angle of±55°,the multiple winding angle overlay scheme based on the multi-angle optimization model improved the internal and external pressure capacity of the RTPs,and the improvement in the external pressure capacity was significantly better than the internal pressure carrying capacity.
