Fuzzy recognition of missile borne multi-line array infrared detection based on size calculating

In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dynamic armor target under the complex background,the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector.The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm.The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target.According to the characteristics of the target signal,a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing.The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage.The method solves the disadvantages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection.By reducing the scanning interval,the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased,the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed.The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method,the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator,which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.

Calibration method for multi-line structured light vision sensor based on Plücker line

For the rapid calibration of multi-line structured light system,a method based on Plücker line was proposed.Most of the conventional line-structured light calibration methods extract the feature points and transform the coordinates of points to obtain the plane equation.However,a large number of points lead to complicated operation which is not suitable for the application scenarios of multi-line structured light.To solve this issue,a new calibration method was proposed that applied the form of Plücker matrix throughout the whole calibration process,instead of using the point characteristics directly.The advantage of this method is that the light plane equation can be obtained quickly and accurately in the camera coordinate frame.Correspondingly a planar target particularly for calibrating multi-line structured light was also designed.The regular lines were transformed into Plücker lines by extending the two-dimensional image plane and defining a new image space.To transform the coordinate frame of Plücker lines,the perspective projection mathematical model was re-expressed based on the Plücker matrix.According to the properties of the line and plane in the Plücker space,a linear matrix equation was efficiently constructed by combining the Plücker matrices of several coplanar lines so that the line-structured light plane equation could be furtherly solved.The experiments performed validate the proposed method and demonstrate the significant improvement in the calibration accuracy,when the test distance is 1.8 m,the root mean square(RMS)error of the three-dimensional point is within 0.08 mm.

Multi-line code: A low complexity revocable fingerprint template for cancelable biometrics

A low computational cost cancelable fingerprint template, namely the multi-line codes was proposed. The formulation of a single-line code involves the inspection of minutiae distribution along a straight line constructed based on the reference minutia. Multi-line code is introduced to elevate the performance by combining several single-line codes. Experiments were carried out on a few FVC databases. It has been proven that the proposed method yields relatively low computational complexity as compared to existing minutiae distribution-based methods, while preserving the performance. The equal error rate obtained for FVC2002 DB1 is 4.69% in stolen-key case, and the total arithmetic operations utilized are 14 520 additions and zero multiplication.

The intensity calculation of the gas absorption line by multi-line Voigt fitting

Adopted the distribution feedback type （DFB） laser to measure the coal mine gas methane, according to the methane located 1.6 μm nearby 2v3 with a R9 direct absorption spectrum, attraction wire intensity of each line was calculated through the multi-line Voigt fitting. The experimental result indicates that in the obtained four attraction recover of wire, the maximum deviation is 2.7%, and the minimum deviation is 0.02%, other results are all in experimental error scope. This research method may apply in the spectrum survey methane gas density, it has characteristics including high precision, strong selectivity, fast response and so on.

Multi-Line在VPN上的应用

ISP通信网络结构存在多个出口,并且同Internet有物理连接.在这样的一个网络中,为企业提供网上业务对数据传输的实时性要求越来越严格.特别是越来越多的企业现在已开始广泛地使用VPN业务,对于企业具有多数据连路的环境中进行VPN业务的联路负载和冗余切换显得尤为重要.

A naive optimization method for multi-line systems with alternative machines

The scheduling of parallel machines and the optimization of multi-line systems are two hotspots in the field of complex manufacturing systems.When the two problems are considered simultaneously,the resulting problem is much more complex than either of them.Obtaining sufficient training data for conventional data-based optimization approaches is difficult because of the high diversity of system structures.Consequently,optimization of multi-line systems with alternative machines requires a simple mechanism and must be minimally dependent on historical data.To define a general multi-line system with alternative machines,this study introduces the capability vector and matrix and the distribution vector and matrix.A naive optimization method is proposed in accordance with classic feedback control theory,and its key approaches are introduced.When a reasonable target value is provided,the proposed method can realize closed-loop optimization to the selected objective performance.Case studies are performed on a real 5/6-inch semiconductor wafer manufacturing facility and a simulated multi-line system constructed on the basis of the MiniFAB model.Results show that the proposed method can effectively and efficiently optimize various objective performance.The method demonstrates a potential for utilization in multi-objective optimization.

Multi-Line在VPN中的技术应用

ISP通信网络结构存在多个出口,并且同Internet有物理连接.在这样的一个网络中,为企业提供网上业务对数据传输的实时性要求越来越严格.特别是越来越多的企业现在已开始广泛使用VPN业务,对于企业具有多数据连路的环境中进行VPN业务的联路负载和冗余切换显的尤为重要.

基于结构光的飞机蒙皮对缝自主测量跟踪技术

针对飞机蒙皮对缝间隙和阶差的自动化测量问题,以线结构光视觉检测技术为基础,研究了蒙皮对缝自主测量跟踪方法。将传统的基于图像形态学的处理方法和光流法结合,实现了对蒙皮对缝特征的实时跟踪,从而确定间隙和阶差的测量位置。通过实测数据对手眼标定参数进行修正,提高了对缝跟踪的精度。结果表明,当跟踪速度为7 mm/s时,对缝跟踪的位置精度大于0.500 mm,对缝跟踪的姿态精度大于0.5°,跟踪系统具有较好的准确性和稳定性,能够满足飞机蒙皮对缝跟踪的要求。

多线并行轨道电路电容耦合干扰机理研究

高速铁路车站并行股道多,应用场景复杂,在三线并行情况下,中间股道易受两旁线路的电磁干扰影响。当2条线路均与中间股道同向时,中间股道所受电容耦合干扰为2条线路干扰之和,且邻线耦合电容越大,干扰亦越强。为减少多线并行邻线间的电容耦合干扰,可采取改变线路相对布局、采用屏蔽等设计措施,确保高速铁路车站轨道电路工作的稳定性和可靠性。

汽车整车多级生产线协同排序优化方法

为满足汽车整车生产线不同工艺车间对车身序列的不同需求,提高汽车生产线多工艺车间的协同生产能力并降低生产成本,提出一种面向汽车整车多级生产线的协同排序优化方法。分析了汽车生产过程中不同工艺车间对车身序列的不同需求,在考虑焊接车间车型更换次数、涂装车间颜色更换次数、总装车间总超载和空闲时间、总装车间物料消耗均衡等传统优化目标的基础上,搭建了缓冲区重排序成本的目标函数,并以此构建了汽车整车多级生产线协同排序多目标优化模型,然后采用基于启发式出入站规则的第三代非支配排序遗传算法对模型进行优化求解。最后通过某公司的实际生产案例,验证了所提模型和方法的有效性。

基于倾斜摄影的多回输电线路实景三维模型构建系统设计

为了使改进多回输电线路三维模型更加符合实际情况,该文将倾斜摄影技术引入多回输电线路实景三维模型构建系统中,提升数据获取的精准性。硬件方面,微处理器作为指令核心处理结构,负责读取并解析指令;设计多回输电线路数据采集模块和EP3SE110F1152C4数据存储器,并利用数据存储器对系统运行过程中的多项数据进行存储;软件方面,借助倾斜摄影技术,获取多回输电线路数据,并计算其对应的比例尺和航高,再对获取的数据进行优化,消除数据中的误差,并对其进行配准处理和特征匹配以及纹理映射和归一化处理,由此完成对多回输电线路实景三维模型的构建。经过实验验证,和以往的多回输电线路实景三维模型构建系统相比,设计的基于倾斜摄影的多回输电线路实景三维模型构建系统在实际应用中模型构建完整度为95.6%,构建效果更好。

优质多抗恢复系桂恢581的选育与应用及优良等位基因鉴定

【目的】选育优质多抗恢复系桂恢581,并对优良等位基因进行鉴定,为利用异源四倍体小粒野生稻优良基因培育优质多抗水稻新品种提供参考。【方法】以IR24为母本,小粒野生稻为父本进行回交、自交,结合分子标记辅助选择及田间稻瘟病和稻飞虱抗性鉴定,从小粒野生稻渗入系中选育优良恢复系,再与华浙2A、丰田A、天丰A和龙丰A等不育系测交配组测定桂恢581的恢复能力。利用五引物扩增受阻突变体系(PARMS)技术检测桂恢581、华浙2A和华浙优581携带的主要病虫害抗性基因和稻米品质基因。【结果】获得371份小粒野生稻渗入系,从中筛选出农艺性状基本整齐一致的材料R981,经加代提纯选育出强优恢复系桂恢581,2018年获植物新品种权(品种权号:CNA20171712.4)。桂恢581的稻飞虱的抗性水平为3.7级,稻瘟病抗性综合指数为5.0,该恢复系所配组合表现株叶型好、结实率高、杂种优势强,其中华浙2A/桂恢581杂交组合因表现适应性强、生育期适中、长势繁茂、后期熟色好、产量高、米质优、抗性强而入选参试品种。2019-2020年华浙优581参加广西桂南稻作区感光晚籼组区域试验和生产试验,2022年6月通过广西农作物品种审定委员会审定(审定编号:桂审稻2022149号)。PARMS检测发现,桂恢581携带稻瘟病抗性基因Pi5、Pi54、Pib和Pia,稻米品质优良等位基因GS2、GS3、GS5、GL7、GW5和Chalk5;华浙2A携带稻瘟病抗性基因Pita、Pi54、Pib和Pi46,白叶枯病抗性基因Xa7,稻飞虱抗性基因Bph15,稻米品质基因GS2、GS3、GS5、GL7、GW5、fgr、ALK和Chalk5。【结论】利用小粒野生稻资源成功培育出桂恢581,其丰产性好,适应性广,抗逆性强,携带稻飞虱抗性新基因,可作为优质多抗的恢复系应用于杂交水稻育种中。华浙优581的成功选育不仅丰富了水稻品种的类型,也对我国野生稻资源的开发利用具有借鉴价值。

面向流程制造的数字孪生车间可视化监控系统研究

为了解决流程制造过程监控实时性差、准确性不足的问题,在数字孪生技术迅速发展且与制造业结合愈发紧密的背景下,提出基于生产要素数据、生产工艺流程与多工序设备实体对象的数字孪生车间可视化监控系统架构。从要素、状态、运行逻辑等多个维度对多工序耦合生产线实体对象进行孪生建模,基于OPC UA统一架构的数据采集传输,虚拟车间的实时驱动等关键技术,实现了流程制造设备状态、生产要素工艺全流程三维可视化监控。基于某流程制造企业制丝生产试验线开展了应用验证,为提升流程制造过程中全生产要素的预见性、联动性、自治性提供了方法和实现途径。

基于分数阶传输线模型的轨道电路暂态分析

为了准确分析暂态信号对ZPW-2000A型轨道电路的影响,考虑传输线中由集肤效应引起的频变损耗问题,建立轨道电路分数阶多导体传输线(Multi-conductor Transmission Line,MTL)模型,针对ZPW-2000A轨道电路高频损耗下暂态响应分析,提出在时域内对轨道电路接收端电压的求解方法.基于传输线理论建立轨道电路传输线系统模型,根据得到的模型建立分数阶传输线方程并对其进行求解.首先,在空间域上利用紧凑有限差分法(Compact Finite Difference Method,CFD)将轨道电路分数阶传输线模型的偏微分方程组离散为常微分方程组;其次,利用G-L分数阶定义将以上方程组转化为整数阶常微分方程组;最后,利用精细积分与递归卷积相结合的方法,得到传输线上每点的电压与电流响应.在双指数信号激励下,通过与状态变量法对比验证了该方法的准确性,两种求解方法的误差在7%以内,且本文方法耗时较短.分析了不同暂态信号输入下轨面过电压变化规律,发现信号频率越大,轨面过电压幅值越小;道床电阻越大,轨面过电压幅值越大且信号从衰减到稳定的时间越长.本文方法可以准确、高效地分析高频损耗下ZPW-2000A型轨道电路暂态响应.

基于改进水波算法的复杂多人共站装配线平衡研究

针对实际装配环境中存在多人协同装配和共站的情况,研究了考虑工序复杂程度与工人能力差异的多人协作共站装配线平衡问题。首先,考虑到装配工序的复杂程度需指派不同规模和类型的工人组,建立了以最小化工作站数量和工人数量为目标函数的多目标优化数学模型;在此基础上,提出一种改进的离散水波优化算法,对算子进行了离散化改造,并设计了基于拓扑排序的编码方案和启发式的解码方案,同时引入扰动个体和路径重连的搜索策略来增加解的多样性,进而提高解的质量;最后,通过求解两类测试用例,以线效率和平滑指数作为性能指标,验证了改进离散水波算法在求解复杂多人共站装配线平衡问题上的可行性与有效性,并将算法应用到动车装配线平衡优化中。

基于动态专家会议算法的刀具磨损度在线识别

为了提高机床加工过程中刀具磨损度识别准确率,提出基于动态专家会议算法的在线识别方法。分析刀具磨损机制,设计刀具磨损度识别框架;使用CEEMD分解源信号得到IMF分量,并基于IMF分量提取信号的改进I-kazTM系数、功率谱熵、标准差等多指标特征矩阵;针对随机森林算法存在的问题,将决策树视为决策专家,根据专家历史决策准确率动态确定专家决策权,从而设计一种新的动态专家会议算法。经PHM2010刀具磨损数据集验证,多指标特征矩阵在空间分布的类内聚集度、类间区分度均较好;基于动态专家会议算法的刀具磨损识别准确率为98.44%,分别比RF、LS-SVM算法高出了17.19%、11.72%,说明动态专家会议算法在刀具磨损度识别中是有效的。

“多波束测线问题”的问题解析

给出2023年“高教社杯”全国大学生数学建模竞赛B题“多波束测线问题”的求解方法,并针对学生在参赛论文中出现的问题作了简要的说明与点评.为保证求解的连贯性,论文的前一部分是问题的求解,后一部分是参赛论文的点评.

基于多维感知与空天一体的输电线路智慧运维体系建设与实践

基于多维感知与空天一体技术,提出了一种输电线路的智慧运维体系。该体系通过卫星遥感、无人机巡检、智能安防以及多传感器集群等技术的协同应用,实现了输电线路的全方位实时监测与隐患排查。卫星遥感技术用于输电通道环境的宏观监控,精准评估自然灾害和外力破坏风险;无人机巡检技术则提供了高效的多场景应用,包括红外测温、风筝线隐患排查等,极大提升了巡检效率;智能安防系统通过多传感器联控感知,实现了对输电线路环境与设备的三维空间监控与智能预警。实践结果表明,该智慧运维体系大幅提升了输电线路的安全性、可靠性及巡检效率,推动了输电运维技术的革新。

融合高效注意力的多尺度输电线路部件检测

针对在高分辨率输电线路图像中,不同种类部件尺度跨越大,难以被均衡检测的问题,提出一种融合高效注意力的多尺度输电线路部件检测算法。在YOLO v5目标检测算法中,设计添加高效注意力模块ECBAM提高算法特征提取能力。根据输电线路部件的特征分布统计,使用滑动窗口对高分辨率输电线路图像进行切片,并对切片前后的图像分别使用改进后的YOLO v5算法训练模型。将两个模型的检测结果进行集成,得到多尺度输电线路部件检测结果。在公开的PLAD架空输电线路图像数据集上,该模型的检测性能远超现有目标检测模型,Precision可达83.2%,Recall可达92.8%,相比数据集原作者提出的模型,mAP值提升了1.6个百分点,达到了90.8%,且能检测出未在原始数据集上标注出的隐蔽目标,验证了在高分辨率图像中检测多尺度输电线路部件的有效性。