Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benef...Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of seawater desalination, the desalination load can be combined with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and ocean energy or with the power grid to ensure its effective regulation. Utilizing energy internet(EI) technology, energy balance demand of the regional power grid, and coordinated control between coastal multi-source multi-load and regional distribution network with desalination load is reviewed herein. Several key technologies, including coordinated control of coastal multi-source multi-load system with seawater desalination load, flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution network, and combined control of coastal multi-source multi-load storage system with seawater desalination load, are discussed in detail. Adoption of the flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution networks is beneficial for solving water resource problems, improving the ability to dissipate distributed renewable energy, balancing and increasing grid loads, improving the safety and economy of coastal power grids, and achieving coordinated and comprehensive application of power grids, renewable energy sources, and coastal loads.展开更多
The shakedown analysis of structures under variable multi-loadings is considered, and the corresponding simple shakedown condition is presented in this paper. Distribution of fixed stresses field is given, and the sel...The shakedown analysis of structures under variable multi-loadings is considered, and the corresponding simple shakedown condition is presented in this paper. Distribution of fixed stresses field is given, and the self-equilibrium of fixed stresses field is analyzed. Elastic shakedown and plastic shakedown conditions are presented based on the fixed stresses field. The theorem is convenient to evaluate the shakedown limit of structures under cyclical variable multiloadings through solving positive scalar fields and fixed stresses field factors at a series of dangerous positions of the structure, and tedious computations are avoided. Finally the theorem is applied to a thick-walled cylindrical tube under variable pressure and temperature, and the rolling contact problem. The results are in good agreement with some computational results.展开更多
多元负荷预测技术是保证综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)供需平衡与稳定运行的关键基石。但具有强随机性与波动性的IES负荷加剧了超短期多元负荷准确预测的难度。为此,提出考虑最小平均包络熵负荷分解的最优Bagging集成超...多元负荷预测技术是保证综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)供需平衡与稳定运行的关键基石。但具有强随机性与波动性的IES负荷加剧了超短期多元负荷准确预测的难度。为此,提出考虑最小平均包络熵负荷分解的最优Bagging集成超短期多元负荷预测方法。构建基于最小平均包络熵的变分模态分解参数优化模型,将IES多元负荷分解为本征模态分量集合;基于统一信息系数法筛选多元负荷预测的日历、气象与负荷强相关特征;结合负荷本征模态分量集合、日历规则、气象环境与负荷数据,构建Bagging集成超短期多元负荷预测模型,并建立基于平均绝对百分比误差与决定系数的集成策略优化模型,进而得到最优集成策略与最终预测结果。以美国亚利桑那州立大学坦佩校区IES为对象展开仿真验证,结果表明,所提方法的电、热、冷负荷预测平均绝对百分比误差分别为1.9486%、2.0585%、2.5331%,相比其他预测方法具有更高准确率。展开更多
基金supported by the State Grid Science and Technology Project, “Study on Multi-source and Multiload Coordination and Optimization Technology Considering Desalination of Sea Water” (No. SGTJDK00DWJS1800011)
文摘Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of seawater desalination, the desalination load can be combined with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and ocean energy or with the power grid to ensure its effective regulation. Utilizing energy internet(EI) technology, energy balance demand of the regional power grid, and coordinated control between coastal multi-source multi-load and regional distribution network with desalination load is reviewed herein. Several key technologies, including coordinated control of coastal multi-source multi-load system with seawater desalination load, flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution network, and combined control of coastal multi-source multi-load storage system with seawater desalination load, are discussed in detail. Adoption of the flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution networks is beneficial for solving water resource problems, improving the ability to dissipate distributed renewable energy, balancing and increasing grid loads, improving the safety and economy of coastal power grids, and achieving coordinated and comprehensive application of power grids, renewable energy sources, and coastal loads.
文摘The shakedown analysis of structures under variable multi-loadings is considered, and the corresponding simple shakedown condition is presented in this paper. Distribution of fixed stresses field is given, and the self-equilibrium of fixed stresses field is analyzed. Elastic shakedown and plastic shakedown conditions are presented based on the fixed stresses field. The theorem is convenient to evaluate the shakedown limit of structures under cyclical variable multiloadings through solving positive scalar fields and fixed stresses field factors at a series of dangerous positions of the structure, and tedious computations are avoided. Finally the theorem is applied to a thick-walled cylindrical tube under variable pressure and temperature, and the rolling contact problem. The results are in good agreement with some computational results.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （60674039, 60704004） and Innovation Fund for Outstanding Scholar of Henan Province （084200510009 ）
文摘多元负荷预测技术是保证综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)供需平衡与稳定运行的关键基石。但具有强随机性与波动性的IES负荷加剧了超短期多元负荷准确预测的难度。为此,提出考虑最小平均包络熵负荷分解的最优Bagging集成超短期多元负荷预测方法。构建基于最小平均包络熵的变分模态分解参数优化模型,将IES多元负荷分解为本征模态分量集合;基于统一信息系数法筛选多元负荷预测的日历、气象与负荷强相关特征;结合负荷本征模态分量集合、日历规则、气象环境与负荷数据,构建Bagging集成超短期多元负荷预测模型,并建立基于平均绝对百分比误差与决定系数的集成策略优化模型,进而得到最优集成策略与最终预测结果。以美国亚利桑那州立大学坦佩校区IES为对象展开仿真验证,结果表明,所提方法的电、热、冷负荷预测平均绝对百分比误差分别为1.9486%、2.0585%、2.5331%,相比其他预测方法具有更高准确率。
