Self-Mixing Interference Effects in LD Pumped Multi-Mode Solid-State Laser

Based on the effective structure of the self-mixing interference effects,a general model for the self-mixing interference effects in the LD pumped solid-state laser has been established for the first time.The numerical simulation of the self-mixing interference signal has been done,the results show that when the external cavity length is integral times of 1/2,1/3,2/3,1/4,3/4 of the effective cavity length,the intensity of the self-mixing interference signals reach maximum in value.While that of single mode laser is integral times of half of the effective cavity length,the measuring precision of displacement of single mode laser is λ/2.A conclusion can be drawn from the above results that the measuring precision of displacement of multi-mode laser is higher than that of single mode laser.

3D FEM simulation of responses of LWD multi-mode resistivity imaging sonde

A new multi-mode resistivity imaging sonde, with toroidal coils as source, can conduct three resistivity measurements: azimuthal resistivity, lateral resistivity, and bit resistivity measurements. Thus, the logging time and cost are greatly saved. The toroidal coils are simplified as an extended voltage dipole and the response equations are derived for a homogenous formation. Based on 3D FEM, the depth of investigation(DOI), vertical resolution, circumferential azimuthal capacity, borehole diameter, mud resistivity, thickness of target formation, and the resistivity of the surrounding formation and mud invasion are simulated. The results suggest that the three measurement modes of the new sonde are different in vertical resolutions and DOIs. The circumferential detection ability of the azimuth button depends on the contrast between the anomaly and formation resistivity and the open angle of the anomaly. Whether the borehole is truncated at the bit or not has a great influence on the simulation results. The borehole and mud invasion affect the apparent resistivity in all modes, but the effects of resistivity of surrounding formation and thickness of the target formation are only corrected for lateral resistivity measurement.

Interface synergistic effects induced multi-mode luminescence

Mechanoluminescence(ML)has become the most promising material for broad applications in display and sensing devices,in which ZnS is the most commonly studied one due to its stable and highly repetitive ML performances.In this work,we have successfully prepared the biphase ZnS on a large scale through the facile in-air molten salt protection strategy.The obtained biphase has the best ML properties,which is mainly attributed to the synergistic effects of piezo-photonic,defect,and interface dislocations.DFT calculations have confirmed that the defects activate the local S and Zn sites and reduce the energy barrier for electron transfer.The much stronger X-ray induced luminescence than the commercial scintillator is also reached.The application of ZnS particles in both papers and inks delivers superior performance.Meanwhile,ZnS particles based screen printing ink is able to directly print on paper,plastic and other carriers to form clear marks.These proposed paper and ink hold great potentials in applications of information security and anti-counterfeiting based on the multi-mode luminescence properties.This work provides a new avenue to understand and realize the high-performance multi-mode luminescence,inspiring more future works to extend on other ML materials and boosting their practical applications.

Multiple internal resonances of rotating composite cylindrical shells under varying temperature fields

Composite cylindrical shells,as key components,are widely employed in large rotating machines.However,due to the frequency bifurcations and dense frequency spectra caused by rotation,the nonlinear vibration usually has the behavior of complex multiple internal resonances.In addition,the varying temperature fields make the responses of the system further difficult to obtain.Therefore,the multiple internal resonances of composite cylindrical shells with porosities induced by rotation with varying temperature fields are studied in this paper.Three different types of the temperature fields,the Coriolis forces,and the centrifugal force are considered here.The Hamilton principle and the modified Donnell nonlinear shell theory are used to obtain the equilibrium equations of the system,which are transformed into the ordinary differential equations(ODEs)by the multi-mode Galerkin technique.Thereafter,the pseudo-arclength continuation method,which can identify the regions of instability,is introduced to obtain the numerical results.The detailed parametric analysis of the rotating composite shells is performed.Multiple internal resonances caused by the interaction between backward and forward wave modes and the energy transfer phenomenon are detected.Besides,the nonlinear amplitude-frequency response curves are different under different temperature fields.

A novel stability prediction approach for thin-walled component milling considering material removing process

The milling stability of thin-walled components is an important issue in the aviation manufacturing industry, which greatly limits the removal rate of a workpiece. However, for a thin-walled workpiece, the dynamic characteristics vary at different positions. In addition, the removed part also has influence on determining the modal parameters of the workpiece. Thus,the milling stability is also time-variant. In this work, in order to investigate the time variation of a workpiece＇s dynamic characteristics, a new computational model is firstly derived by dividing the workpiece into a removed part and a remaining part with the Ritz method. Then, an updated frequency response function is obtained by Lagrange＇s equation and the corresponding modal parameters are extracted. Finally, multi-mode stability lobes are plotted by the different quadrature method and its accuracy is verified by experiments. The proposed method improves the computational efficiency to predict the time-varying characteristics of a thin-walled workpiece.

Rayleigh-Taylor instability under multimode perturbation:Discrete Boltzmann modeling with tracers

The two-dimensional Rayleigh-Taylor Instability(RTI)under multi-mode perturbation in compressible flow is probed via the Discrete Boltzmann Modeling(DBM)with tracers.The distribution of tracers provides clear boundaries between light and heavy fluids in the position space.Besides,the position-velocity phase space offers a new perspective for understanding the flow behavior of RTI with intuitive geometrical correspondence.The effects of viscosity,acceleration,compressibility,and Atwood number on the mixing of material and momentum and the mean nonequilibrium strength at the interfaces are investigated separately based on both the mixedness defined by the tracers and the non-equilibrium strength defined by the DBM.The mixedness increases with viscosity during early stage but decreases with viscosity at the later stage.Acceleration,compressibility,and Atwood number show enhancement effects on mixing based on different mechanisms.After the system relaxes from the initial state,the mean non-equilibrium strength at the interfaces presents an initially increasing and then declining trend,which is jointly determined by the interface length and the macroscopic physical quantity gradient.We conclude that the four factors investigated all significantly affect early evolution behavior of an RTI system,such as the competition between interface length and macroscopic physical quantity gradient.The results contribute to the understanding of the multi-mode RTI evolutionary mechanism and the accompanied kinetic effects.