In order to study the impacts of warhead geometry and initiation pattern on the lethality of aimable warhead, multi-point synchronous initiated hexagonal prism and cylindrical warheads were compared through numerical ...In order to study the impacts of warhead geometry and initiation pattern on the lethality of aimable warhead, multi-point synchronous initiated hexagonal prism and cylindrical warheads were compared through numerical simulation, combined with theoretical formulas of fragment decelera- tion and target plugging. Enhancements of fragment velocity, kinetic energy and density toward the target and target destructions were analyzed. The results show that hexagonal prism warhead can produce dense fragment beams and enhance average velocity and kinetic energy with asymmetric eight-point initiation by 24. 13% and 54. 52% respectively, which are higher than those of the isomet- ric or same weight cylindrical warhead. The effective fragments are still relatively concentrated in an area of 8 m × 2 m for the hexagonal prism warhead when the distance between warhead and target is 40 m.展开更多
This paper studies the influence of the inhomogeneous initial stress state in the system consisting of a hollow cylinder and surrounding elastic medium on the dynamics of the moving ring load acting in the interior of...This paper studies the influence of the inhomogeneous initial stress state in the system consisting of a hollow cylinder and surrounding elastic medium on the dynamics of the moving ring load acting in the interior of the cylinder.It is assumed that in the initial state the system is compressed by uniformly distributed normal forces acting at infinity in the radial inward direction and as a result of this compression the inhomogeneous initial stresses appear in the system.After appearance of the initial stresses,the interior of the hollow cylinder is loaded by the moving ring load and so it is required to study the influence of the indicated inhomogeneous initial stresses on the dynamics of this moving load.This influence is studied with utilizing the so-called threedimensional linearized theory of elastic waves in elastic bodies with initial stresses.For solution of the corresponding mathematical problems,the discrete-analytical solution method is employed and the approximate analytical solution of these equations is achieved.Numerical results obtained within this method and related to the influence of the inhomogeneous initial stresses on the critical velocity of the moving load and on the response of the interface stresses to this load are presented and discussed.In particular,it is established that the initial inhomogeneous initial stresses appearing as a result of the action of the aforementioned compressional forces cause to increase the values of the critical velocity of the moving load.展开更多
Single-component epoxy cement system is an interesting material used in construction engineering, and it is different from traditional two-component epoxy-cement system. We studied the interaction mechanism of single-...Single-component epoxy cement system is an interesting material used in construction engineering, and it is different from traditional two-component epoxy-cement system. We studied the interaction mechanism of single-component epoxy-cement system only in the range of macro mechanical performances, and used the cement and single-component epoxy directly to investigate the interaction between the both. Solidstate 13 C NMR, FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy and XRD were employed to trace the change of the system. Results showed that the epoxide rings in cementitious environment had been opened by cement ingredients. It was true that single-component epoxy could be used as reactive additive in cementitious system.展开更多
采用非稳态二维轴对称数值模拟的方法研究了圆环形障碍物对爆震起爆和传播的影响,并通过实验进行了验证。研究表明:爆震形成之前,激波的反射与聚交能够产生高温高压点,并大大提高该区域的反应速率,促成局部能量的快速释放,产生局部爆炸...采用非稳态二维轴对称数值模拟的方法研究了圆环形障碍物对爆震起爆和传播的影响,并通过实验进行了验证。研究表明:爆震形成之前,激波的反射与聚交能够产生高温高压点,并大大提高该区域的反应速率,促成局部能量的快速释放,产生局部爆炸;火焰传播速度与相对于障碍物的位置有关,具有极高的脉动特性;DDT(deflagration to detonation transition)过程中迅速增压是在火焰传播到一定区域后开始,在该区域形成向2个方向传播的压缩波,向未燃区传播的压缩波不断加强形成爆震,向已燃区传播的压缩波称为回传爆震,不断衰减;障碍物导致爆震管中压力温度分布极不均匀,与没有障碍物的爆震管完全不同。展开更多
文摘In order to study the impacts of warhead geometry and initiation pattern on the lethality of aimable warhead, multi-point synchronous initiated hexagonal prism and cylindrical warheads were compared through numerical simulation, combined with theoretical formulas of fragment decelera- tion and target plugging. Enhancements of fragment velocity, kinetic energy and density toward the target and target destructions were analyzed. The results show that hexagonal prism warhead can produce dense fragment beams and enhance average velocity and kinetic energy with asymmetric eight-point initiation by 24. 13% and 54. 52% respectively, which are higher than those of the isomet- ric or same weight cylindrical warhead. The effective fragments are still relatively concentrated in an area of 8 m × 2 m for the hexagonal prism warhead when the distance between warhead and target is 40 m.
文摘This paper studies the influence of the inhomogeneous initial stress state in the system consisting of a hollow cylinder and surrounding elastic medium on the dynamics of the moving ring load acting in the interior of the cylinder.It is assumed that in the initial state the system is compressed by uniformly distributed normal forces acting at infinity in the radial inward direction and as a result of this compression the inhomogeneous initial stresses appear in the system.After appearance of the initial stresses,the interior of the hollow cylinder is loaded by the moving ring load and so it is required to study the influence of the indicated inhomogeneous initial stresses on the dynamics of this moving load.This influence is studied with utilizing the so-called threedimensional linearized theory of elastic waves in elastic bodies with initial stresses.For solution of the corresponding mathematical problems,the discrete-analytical solution method is employed and the approximate analytical solution of these equations is achieved.Numerical results obtained within this method and related to the influence of the inhomogeneous initial stresses on the critical velocity of the moving load and on the response of the interface stresses to this load are presented and discussed.In particular,it is established that the initial inhomogeneous initial stresses appearing as a result of the action of the aforementioned compressional forces cause to increase the values of the critical velocity of the moving load.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51578290)
文摘Single-component epoxy cement system is an interesting material used in construction engineering, and it is different from traditional two-component epoxy-cement system. We studied the interaction mechanism of single-component epoxy-cement system only in the range of macro mechanical performances, and used the cement and single-component epoxy directly to investigate the interaction between the both. Solidstate 13 C NMR, FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy and XRD were employed to trace the change of the system. Results showed that the epoxide rings in cementitious environment had been opened by cement ingredients. It was true that single-component epoxy could be used as reactive additive in cementitious system.
文摘采用非稳态二维轴对称数值模拟的方法研究了圆环形障碍物对爆震起爆和传播的影响,并通过实验进行了验证。研究表明:爆震形成之前,激波的反射与聚交能够产生高温高压点,并大大提高该区域的反应速率,促成局部能量的快速释放,产生局部爆炸;火焰传播速度与相对于障碍物的位置有关,具有极高的脉动特性;DDT(deflagration to detonation transition)过程中迅速增压是在火焰传播到一定区域后开始,在该区域形成向2个方向传播的压缩波,向未燃区传播的压缩波不断加强形成爆震,向已燃区传播的压缩波称为回传爆震,不断衰减;障碍物导致爆震管中压力温度分布极不均匀,与没有障碍物的爆震管完全不同。
