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Few-shot image recognition based on multi-scale features prototypical network
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作者 LIU Jiatong DUAN Yong 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2024年第3期280-289,共10页
In order to improve the models capability in expressing features during few-shot learning,a multi-scale features prototypical network(MS-PN)algorithm is proposed.The metric learning algo-rithm is employed to extract i... In order to improve the models capability in expressing features during few-shot learning,a multi-scale features prototypical network(MS-PN)algorithm is proposed.The metric learning algo-rithm is employed to extract image features and project them into a feature space,thus evaluating the similarity between samples based on their relative distances within the metric space.To sufficiently extract feature information from limited sample data and mitigate the impact of constrained data vol-ume,a multi-scale feature extraction network is presented to capture data features at various scales during the process of image feature extraction.Additionally,the position of the prototype is fine-tuned by assigning weights to data points to mitigate the influence of outliers on the experiment.The loss function integrates contrastive loss and label-smoothing to bring similar data points closer and separate dissimilar data points within the metric space.Experimental evaluations are conducted on small-sample datasets mini-ImageNet and CUB200-2011.The method in this paper can achieve higher classification accuracy.Specifically,in the 5-way 1-shot experiment,classification accuracy reaches 50.13%and 66.79%respectively on these two datasets.Moreover,in the 5-way 5-shot ex-periment,accuracy of 66.79%and 85.91%are observed,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 few-shot learning multi-scale feature prototypical network channel attention label-smoothing
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A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network with Hierarchical Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Image Classification
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作者 Adama Dembele Ronald Waweru Mwangi Ananda Omutokoh Kube 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第2期173-200,共28页
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used in image classification tasks, but their increasing model size and computation make them challenging to implement on embedded systems with constrained hardware reso... Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used in image classification tasks, but their increasing model size and computation make them challenging to implement on embedded systems with constrained hardware resources. To address this issue, the MobileNetV1 network was developed, which employs depthwise convolution to reduce network complexity. MobileNetV1 employs a stride of 2 in several convolutional layers to decrease the spatial resolution of feature maps, thereby lowering computational costs. However, this stride setting can lead to a loss of spatial information, particularly affecting the detection and representation of smaller objects or finer details in images. To maintain the trade-off between complexity and model performance, a lightweight convolutional neural network with hierarchical multi-scale feature fusion based on the MobileNetV1 network is proposed. The network consists of two main subnetworks. The first subnetwork uses a depthwise dilated separable convolution (DDSC) layer to learn imaging features with fewer parameters, which results in a lightweight and computationally inexpensive network. Furthermore, depthwise dilated convolution in DDSC layer effectively expands the field of view of filters, allowing them to incorporate a larger context. The second subnetwork is a hierarchical multi-scale feature fusion (HMFF) module that uses parallel multi-resolution branches architecture to process the input feature map in order to extract the multi-scale feature information of the input image. Experimental results on the CIFAR-10, Malaria, and KvasirV1 datasets demonstrate that the proposed method is efficient, reducing the network parameters and computational cost by 65.02% and 39.78%, respectively, while maintaining the network performance compared to the MobileNetV1 baseline. 展开更多
关键词 MobileNet Image Classification Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network Depthwise Dilated Separable Convolution Hierarchical multi-scale feature Fusion
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Research on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Network Algorithm Based on Brain Tumor Medical Image Classification
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作者 Yuting Zhou Xuemei Yang +1 位作者 Junping Yin Shiqi Liu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第6期5313-5333,共21页
Gliomas have the highest mortality rate of all brain tumors.Correctly classifying the glioma risk period can help doctors make reasonable treatment plans and improve patients’survival rates.This paper proposes a hier... Gliomas have the highest mortality rate of all brain tumors.Correctly classifying the glioma risk period can help doctors make reasonable treatment plans and improve patients’survival rates.This paper proposes a hierarchical multi-scale attention feature fusion medical image classification network(HMAC-Net),which effectively combines global features and local features.The network framework consists of three parallel layers:The global feature extraction layer,the local feature extraction layer,and the multi-scale feature fusion layer.A linear sparse attention mechanism is designed in the global feature extraction layer to reduce information redundancy.In the local feature extraction layer,a bilateral local attention mechanism is introduced to improve the extraction of relevant information between adjacent slices.In the multi-scale feature fusion layer,a channel fusion block combining convolutional attention mechanism and residual inverse multi-layer perceptron is proposed to prevent gradient disappearance and network degradation and improve feature representation capability.The double-branch iterative multi-scale classification block is used to improve the classification performance.On the brain glioma risk grading dataset,the results of the ablation experiment and comparison experiment show that the proposed HMAC-Net has the best performance in both qualitative analysis of heat maps and quantitative analysis of evaluation indicators.On the dataset of skin cancer classification,the generalization experiment results show that the proposed HMAC-Net has a good generalization effect. 展开更多
关键词 Medical image classification feature fusion TRANSFORMER
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Source Camera Identification Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
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作者 Jianfeng Lu Caijin Li +2 位作者 Xiangye Huang Chen Cui Mahmoud Emam 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第8期3047-3065,共19页
The widespread availability of digital multimedia data has led to a new challenge in digital forensics.Traditional source camera identification algorithms usually rely on various traces in the capturing process.Howeve... The widespread availability of digital multimedia data has led to a new challenge in digital forensics.Traditional source camera identification algorithms usually rely on various traces in the capturing process.However,these traces have become increasingly difficult to extract due to wide availability of various image processing algorithms.Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)-based algorithms have demonstrated good discriminative capabilities for different brands and even different models of camera devices.However,their performances is not ideal in case of distinguishing between individual devices of the same model,because cameras of the same model typically use the same optical lens,image sensor,and image processing algorithms,that result in minimal overall differences.In this paper,we propose a camera forensics algorithm based on multi-scale feature fusion to address these issues.The proposed algorithm extracts different local features from feature maps of different scales and then fuses them to obtain a comprehensive feature representation.This representation is then fed into a subsequent camera fingerprint classification network.Building upon the Swin-T network,we utilize Transformer Blocks and Graph Convolutional Network(GCN)modules to fuse multi-scale features from different stages of the backbone network.Furthermore,we conduct experiments on established datasets to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 Source camera identification camera forensics convolutional neural network feature fusion transformer block graph convolutional network
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Two Stages Segmentation Algorithm of Breast Tumor in DCE-MRI Based on Multi-Scale Feature and Boundary Attention Mechanism
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作者 Bing Li Liangyu Wang +3 位作者 Xia Liu Hongbin Fan Bo Wang Shoudi Tong 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第7期1543-1561,共19页
Nuclearmagnetic resonance imaging of breasts often presents complex backgrounds.Breast tumors exhibit varying sizes,uneven intensity,and indistinct boundaries.These characteristics can lead to challenges such as low a... Nuclearmagnetic resonance imaging of breasts often presents complex backgrounds.Breast tumors exhibit varying sizes,uneven intensity,and indistinct boundaries.These characteristics can lead to challenges such as low accuracy and incorrect segmentation during tumor segmentation.Thus,we propose a two-stage breast tumor segmentation method leveraging multi-scale features and boundary attention mechanisms.Initially,the breast region of interest is extracted to isolate the breast area from surrounding tissues and organs.Subsequently,we devise a fusion network incorporatingmulti-scale features and boundary attentionmechanisms for breast tumor segmentation.We incorporate multi-scale parallel dilated convolution modules into the network,enhancing its capability to segment tumors of various sizes through multi-scale convolution and novel fusion techniques.Additionally,attention and boundary detection modules are included to augment the network’s capacity to locate tumors by capturing nonlocal dependencies in both spatial and channel domains.Furthermore,a hybrid loss function with boundary weight is employed to address sample class imbalance issues and enhance the network’s boundary maintenance capability through additional loss.Themethod was evaluated using breast data from 207 patients at RuijinHospital,resulting in a 6.64%increase in Dice similarity coefficient compared to the benchmarkU-Net.Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the method over other segmentation techniques,with fewer model parameters. 展开更多
关键词 Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI) breast tumor segmentation multi-scale dilated convolution boundary attention the hybrid loss function with boundary weight
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Multi-Scale Feature Extraction for Joint Classification of Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data
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作者 Yongqiang Xi Zhen Ye 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2023年第1期13-22,共10页
With the development of sensors,the application of multi-source remote sensing data has been widely concerned.Since hyperspectral image(HSI)contains rich spectral information while light detection and ranging(LiDAR)da... With the development of sensors,the application of multi-source remote sensing data has been widely concerned.Since hyperspectral image(HSI)contains rich spectral information while light detection and ranging(LiDAR)data contains elevation information,joint use of them for ground object classification can yield positive results,especially by building deep networks.Fortu-nately,multi-scale deep networks allow to expand the receptive fields of convolution without causing the computational and training problems associated with simply adding more network layers.In this work,a multi-scale feature fusion network is proposed for the joint classification of HSI and LiDAR data.First,we design a multi-scale spatial feature extraction module with cross-channel connections,by which spatial information of HSI data and elevation information of LiDAR data are extracted and fused.In addition,a multi-scale spectral feature extraction module is employed to extract the multi-scale spectral features of HSI data.Finally,joint multi-scale features are obtained by weighting and concatenation operations and then fed into the classifier.To verify the effective-ness of the proposed network,experiments are carried out on the MUUFL Gulfport and Trento datasets.The experimental results demonstrate that the classification performance of the proposed method is superior to that of other state-of-the-art methods. 展开更多
关键词 hyperspectral image(HSI) light detection and ranging(LiDAR) multi-scale feature classification
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Attention mechanism based multi-scale feature extraction of bearing fault diagnosis 被引量:2
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作者 LEI Xue LU Ningyun +2 位作者 CHEN Chuang HU Tianzhen JIANG Bin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期1359-1367,共9页
Effective bearing fault diagnosis is vital for the safe and reliable operation of rotating machinery.In practical applications,bearings often work at various rotational speeds as well as load conditions.Yet,the bearin... Effective bearing fault diagnosis is vital for the safe and reliable operation of rotating machinery.In practical applications,bearings often work at various rotational speeds as well as load conditions.Yet,the bearing fault diagnosis under multiple conditions is a new subject,which needs to be further explored.Therefore,a multi-scale deep belief network(DBN)method integrated with attention mechanism is proposed for the purpose of extracting the multi-scale core features from vibration signals,containing four primary steps:preprocessing of multi-scale data,feature extraction,feature fusion,and fault classification.The key novelties include multi-scale feature extraction using multi-scale DBN algorithm,and feature fusion using attention mecha-nism.The benchmark dataset from University of Ottawa is applied to validate the effectiveness as well as advantages of this method.Furthermore,the aforementioned method is compared with four classical fault diagnosis methods reported in the literature,and the comparison results show that our pro-posed method has higher diagnostic accuracy and better robustness. 展开更多
关键词 bearing fault diagnosis multiple conditions atten-tion mechanism multi-scale data deep belief network(DBN)
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Bridge Crack Segmentation Method Based on Parallel Attention Mechanism and Multi-Scale Features Fusion 被引量:1
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作者 Jianwei Yuan Xinli Song +2 位作者 Huaijian Pu Zhixiong Zheng Ziyang Niu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第3期6485-6503,共19页
Regular inspection of bridge cracks is crucial to bridge maintenance and repair.The traditional manual crack detection methods are timeconsuming,dangerous and subjective.At the same time,for the existing mainstream vi... Regular inspection of bridge cracks is crucial to bridge maintenance and repair.The traditional manual crack detection methods are timeconsuming,dangerous and subjective.At the same time,for the existing mainstream vision-based automatic crack detection algorithms,it is challenging to detect fine cracks and balance the detection accuracy and speed.Therefore,this paper proposes a new bridge crack segmentationmethod based on parallel attention mechanism and multi-scale features fusion on top of the DeeplabV3+network framework.First,the improved lightweight MobileNetv2 network and dilated separable convolution are integrated into the original DeeplabV3+network to improve the original backbone network Xception and atrous spatial pyramid pooling(ASPP)module,respectively,dramatically reducing the number of parameters in the network and accelerates the training and prediction speed of the model.Moreover,we introduce the parallel attention mechanism into the encoding and decoding stages.The attention to the crack regions can be enhanced from the aspects of both channel and spatial parts and significantly suppress the interference of various noises.Finally,we further improve the detection performance of the model for fine cracks by introducing a multi-scale features fusion module.Our research results are validated on the self-made dataset.The experiments show that our method is more accurate than other methods.Its intersection of union(IoU)and F1-score(F1)are increased to 77.96%and 87.57%,respectively.In addition,the number of parameters is only 4.10M,which is much smaller than the original network;also,the frames per second(FPS)is increased to 15 frames/s.The results prove that the proposed method fits well the requirements of rapid and accurate detection of bridge cracks and is superior to other methods. 展开更多
关键词 Crack detection DeeplabV3+ parallel attention mechanism feature fusion
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Application of multi-scale feature extraction to surface defect classification of hot-rolled steels 被引量:7
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作者 Ke Xu Yong-hao Ai Xiu-yong Wu 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第1期37-41,共5页
Feature extraction is essential to the classification of surface defect images. The defects of hot-rolled steels distribute in different directions. Therefore, the methods of multi-scale geometric analysis (MGA) wer... Feature extraction is essential to the classification of surface defect images. The defects of hot-rolled steels distribute in different directions. Therefore, the methods of multi-scale geometric analysis (MGA) were employed to decompose the image into several directional subba^ds at several scales. Then, the statistical features of each subband were calculated to produce a high-dimensional feature vector, which was reduced to a lower-dimensional vector by graph embedding algorithms. Finally, support vector machine (SVM) was used for defect classification. The multi-scale feature extraction method was implemented via curvelet transform and kernel locality preserving projections (KLPP). Experiment results show that the proposed method is effective for classifying the surface defects of hot-rolled steels and the total classification rate is up to 97.33%. 展开更多
关键词 hot rolling strip metal surface defects CLASSIFICATION feature extraction
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MSD-Net: Pneumonia Classification Model Based on Multi-Scale Directional Feature Enhancement
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作者 Tao Zhou Yujie Guo +3 位作者 Caiyue Peng Yuxia Niu Yunfeng Pan Huiling Lu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第6期4863-4882,共20页
Computer-aided diagnosis of pneumonia based on deep learning is a research hotspot.However,there are some problems that the features of different sizes and different directions are not sufficient when extracting the f... Computer-aided diagnosis of pneumonia based on deep learning is a research hotspot.However,there are some problems that the features of different sizes and different directions are not sufficient when extracting the features in lung X-ray images.A pneumonia classification model based on multi-scale directional feature enhancement MSD-Net is proposed in this paper.The main innovations are as follows:Firstly,the Multi-scale Residual Feature Extraction Module(MRFEM)is designed to effectively extract multi-scale features.The MRFEM uses dilated convolutions with different expansion rates to increase the receptive field and extract multi-scale features effectively.Secondly,the Multi-scale Directional Feature Perception Module(MDFPM)is designed,which uses a three-branch structure of different sizes convolution to transmit direction feature layer by layer,and focuses on the target region to enhance the feature information.Thirdly,the Axial Compression Former Module(ACFM)is designed to perform global calculations to enhance the perception ability of global features in different directions.To verify the effectiveness of the MSD-Net,comparative experiments and ablation experiments are carried out.In the COVID-19 RADIOGRAPHY DATABASE,the Accuracy,Recall,Precision,F1 Score,and Specificity of MSD-Net are 97.76%,95.57%,95.52%,95.52%,and 98.51%,respectively.In the chest X-ray dataset,the Accuracy,Recall,Precision,F1 Score and Specificity of MSD-Net are 97.78%,95.22%,96.49%,95.58%,and 98.11%,respectively.This model improves the accuracy of lung image recognition effectively and provides an important clinical reference to pneumonia Computer-Aided Diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 PNEUMONIA X-ray image ResNet multi-scale feature direction feature TRANSFORMER
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Grasp Detection with Hierarchical Multi-Scale Feature Fusion and Inverted Shuffle Residual
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作者 Wenjie Geng Zhiqiang Cao +3 位作者 Peiyu Guan Fengshui Jing Min Tan Junzhi Yu 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期244-256,共13页
Grasp detection plays a critical role for robot manipulation.Mainstream pixel-wise grasp detection networks with encoder-decoder structure receive much attention due to good accuracy and efficiency.However,they usuall... Grasp detection plays a critical role for robot manipulation.Mainstream pixel-wise grasp detection networks with encoder-decoder structure receive much attention due to good accuracy and efficiency.However,they usually transmit the high-level feature in the encoder to the decoder,and low-level features are neglected.It is noted that low-level features contain abundant detail information,and how to fully exploit low-level features remains unsolved.Meanwhile,the channel information in high-level feature is also not well mined.Inevitably,the performance of grasp detection is degraded.To solve these problems,we propose a grasp detection network with hierarchical multi-scale feature fusion and inverted shuffle residual.Both low-level and high-level features in the encoder are firstly fused by the designed skip connections with attention module,and the fused information is then propagated to corresponding layers of the decoder for in-depth feature fusion.Such a hierarchical fusion guarantees the quality of grasp prediction.Furthermore,an inverted shuffle residual module is created,where the high-level feature from encoder is split in channel and the resultant split features are processed in their respective branches.By such differentiation processing,more high-dimensional channel information is kept,which enhances the representation ability of the network.Besides,an information enhancement module is added before the encoder to reinforce input information.The proposed method attains 98.9%and 97.8%in image-wise and object-wise accuracy on the Cornell grasping dataset,respectively,and the experimental results verify the effectiveness of the method. 展开更多
关键词 grasp detection hierarchical multi-scale feature fusion skip connections with attention inverted shuffle residual
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Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Model for Bridge Appearance Defect Detection
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作者 Rong Pang Yan Yang +3 位作者 Aiguo Huang Yan Liu Peng Zhang Guangwu Tang 《Big Data Mining and Analytics》 EI CSCD 2024年第1期1-11,共11页
Although the Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network(Faster R-CNN)model has obvious advantages in defect recognition,it still cannot overcome challenging problems,such as time-consuming,small targets,irregula... Although the Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network(Faster R-CNN)model has obvious advantages in defect recognition,it still cannot overcome challenging problems,such as time-consuming,small targets,irregular shapes,and strong noise interference in bridge defect detection.To deal with these issues,this paper proposes a novel Multi-scale Feature Fusion(MFF)model for bridge appearance disease detection.First,the Faster R-CNN model adopts Region Of Interest(ROl)pooling,which omits the edge information of the target area,resulting in some missed detections and inaccuracies in both detecting and localizing bridge defects.Therefore,this paper proposes an MFF based on regional feature Aggregation(MFF-A),which reduces the missed detection rate of bridge defect detection and improves the positioning accuracy of the target area.Second,the Faster R-CNN model is insensitive to small targets,irregular shapes,and strong noises in bridge defect detection,which results in a long training time and low recognition accuracy.Accordingly,a novel Lightweight MFF(namely MFF-L)model for bridge appearance defect detection using a lightweight network EfficientNetV2 and a feature pyramid network is proposed,which fuses multi-scale features to shorten the training speed and improve recognition accuracy.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated on the bridge disease dataset and public computational fluid dynamic dataset. 展开更多
关键词 defect detection multi-scale feature Fusion(MFF) Region Of Interest(ROl)alignment lightweight network
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A Soft Sensor with Light and Efficient Multi-scale Feature Method for Multiple Sampling Rates in Industrial Processing
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作者 Dezheng Wang Yinglong Wang +4 位作者 Fan Yang Liyang Xu Yinong Zhang Yiran Chen Ning Liao 《Machine Intelligence Research》 EI CSCD 2024年第2期400-410,共11页
In industrial process control systems,there is overwhelming evidence corroborating the notion that economic or technical limitations result in some key variables that are very difficult to measure online.The data-driv... In industrial process control systems,there is overwhelming evidence corroborating the notion that economic or technical limitations result in some key variables that are very difficult to measure online.The data-driven soft sensor is an effective solution because it provides a reliable and stable online estimation of such variables.This paper employs a deep neural network with multiscale feature extraction layers to build soft sensors,which are applied to the benchmarked Tennessee-Eastman process(TEP)and a real wind farm case.The comparison of modelling results demonstrates that the multiscale feature extraction layers have the following advantages over other methods.First,the multiscale feature extraction layers significantly reduce the number of parameters compared to the other deep neural networks.Second,the multiscale feature extraction layers can powerfully extract dataset characteristics.Finally,the multiscale feature extraction layers with fully considered historical measurements can contain richer useful information and improved representation compared to traditional data-driven models. 展开更多
关键词 multi-scale feature extractor deep neural network(DNN) multirate sampled industrial processes prediction
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Advancements in Remote Sensing Image Dehazing: Introducing URA-Net with Multi-Scale Dense Feature Fusion Clusters and Gated Jump Connection
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作者 Hongchi Liu Xing Deng Haijian Shao 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第9期2397-2424,共28页
The degradation of optical remote sensing images due to atmospheric haze poses a significant obstacle,profoundly impeding their effective utilization across various domains.Dehazing methodologies have emerged as pivot... The degradation of optical remote sensing images due to atmospheric haze poses a significant obstacle,profoundly impeding their effective utilization across various domains.Dehazing methodologies have emerged as pivotal components of image preprocessing,fostering an improvement in the quality of remote sensing imagery.This enhancement renders remote sensing data more indispensable,thereby enhancing the accuracy of target iden-tification.Conventional defogging techniques based on simplistic atmospheric degradation models have proven inadequate for mitigating non-uniform haze within remotely sensed images.In response to this challenge,a novel UNet Residual Attention Network(URA-Net)is proposed.This paradigmatic approach materializes as an end-to-end convolutional neural network distinguished by its utilization of multi-scale dense feature fusion clusters and gated jump connections.The essence of our methodology lies in local feature fusion within dense residual clusters,enabling the extraction of pertinent features from both preceding and current local data,depending on contextual demands.The intelligently orchestrated gated structures facilitate the propagation of these features to the decoder,resulting in superior outcomes in haze removal.Empirical validation through a plethora of experiments substantiates the efficacy of URA-Net,demonstrating its superior performance compared to existing methods when applied to established datasets for remote sensing image defogging.On the RICE-1 dataset,URA-Net achieves a Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR)of 29.07 dB,surpassing the Dark Channel Prior(DCP)by 11.17 dB,the All-in-One Network for Dehazing(AOD)by 7.82 dB,the Optimal Transmission Map and Adaptive Atmospheric Light For Dehazing(OTM-AAL)by 5.37 dB,the Unsupervised Single Image Dehazing(USID)by 8.0 dB,and the Superpixel-based Remote Sensing Image Dehazing(SRD)by 8.5 dB.Particularly noteworthy,on the SateHaze1k dataset,URA-Net attains preeminence in overall performance,yielding defogged images characterized by consistent visual quality.This underscores the contribution of the research to the advancement of remote sensing technology,providing a robust and efficient solution for alleviating the adverse effects of haze on image quality. 展开更多
关键词 Remote sensing image image dehazing deep learning feature fusion
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Vehicle color recognition based on smooth modulation neural network with multi-scale feature fusion
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作者 Mingdi HU Long BAI +2 位作者 Jiulun FAN Sirui ZHAO Enhong CHEN 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第3期91-102,共12页
Vehicle Color Recognition(VCR)plays a vital role in intelligent traffic management and criminal investigation assistance.However,the existing vehicle color datasets only cover 13 classes,which can not meet the current... Vehicle Color Recognition(VCR)plays a vital role in intelligent traffic management and criminal investigation assistance.However,the existing vehicle color datasets only cover 13 classes,which can not meet the current actual demand.Besides,although lots of efforts are devoted to VCR,they suffer from the problem of class imbalance in datasets.To address these challenges,in this paper,we propose a novel VCR method based on Smooth Modulation Neural Network with Multi-Scale Feature Fusion(SMNN-MSFF).Specifically,to construct the benchmark of model training and evaluation,we first present a new VCR dataset with 24 vehicle classes,Vehicle Color-24,consisting of 10091 vehicle images from a 100-hour urban road surveillance video.Then,to tackle the problem of long-tail distribution and improve the recognition performance,we propose the SMNN-MSFF model with multiscale feature fusion and smooth modulation.The former aims to extract feature information from local to global,and the latter could increase the loss of the images of tail class instances for training with class-imbalance.Finally,comprehensive experimental evaluation on Vehicle Color-24 and previously three representative datasets demonstrate that our proposed SMNN-MSFF outperformed state-of-the-art VCR methods.And extensive ablation studies also demonstrate that each module of our method is effective,especially,the smooth modulation efficiently help feature learning of the minority or tail classes.Vehicle Color-24 and the code of SMNN-MSFF are publicly available and can contact the author to obtain. 展开更多
关键词 vehicle color recognition benchmark dataset multi-scale feature fusion long-tail distribution improved smooth l1 loss
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Substation rotational object detection based on multi-scale feature fusion and refinement 被引量:1
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作者 Bin Li Yalin Li +4 位作者 Xinshan Zhu Luyao Qu Shuai Wang Yangyang Tian Dan Xu 《Energy and AI》 2023年第4期490-499,共10页
In modern energy systems,substations are the core of electricity transmission and distribution.However,similar appearance and small size pose significant challenges for automatic identification of electrical devices.T... In modern energy systems,substations are the core of electricity transmission and distribution.However,similar appearance and small size pose significant challenges for automatic identification of electrical devices.To address these issues,we collect and annotate the substation rotated device dataset(SRDD).Further,feature fusion and feature refinement network(F3RNet)are constructed based on the classic structure pattern of backbone-neck-head.Considering the similar appearance of electrical devices,the deconvolution fusion module(DFM)is designed to enhance the expression of feature information.The balanced feature pyramid(BFP)is embedded to aggregate the global feature.The feature refinement is constructed to adjust the original feature maps by considering the feature alignment between the anchors and devices.It can generate more accurate feature vectors.To address the problem of sample imbalance between electrical devices,the gradient harmonized mechanism(GHM)loss is utilized to adjust the weight of each sample.The ablation experiments are conducted on the SRDD dataset.F3RNet achieves the best detection performance compared with classical object detection networks.Also,it is verified that the features from global feature maps can effectively recognize the similar and small devices. 展开更多
关键词 SUBSTATION Rotated device Object detection feature fusion feature refinement
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IMTNet:Improved Multi-Task Copy-Move Forgery Detection Network with Feature Decoupling and Multi-Feature Pyramid
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作者 Huan Wang Hong Wang +2 位作者 Zhongyuan Jiang Qing Qian Yong Long 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第9期4603-4620,共18页
Copy-Move Forgery Detection(CMFD)is a technique that is designed to identify image tampering and locate suspicious areas.However,the practicality of the CMFD is impeded by the scarcity of datasets,inadequate quality a... Copy-Move Forgery Detection(CMFD)is a technique that is designed to identify image tampering and locate suspicious areas.However,the practicality of the CMFD is impeded by the scarcity of datasets,inadequate quality and quantity,and a narrow range of applicable tasks.These limitations significantly restrict the capacity and applicability of CMFD.To overcome the limitations of existing methods,a novel solution called IMTNet is proposed for CMFD by employing a feature decoupling approach.Firstly,this study formulates the objective task and network relationship as an optimization problem using transfer learning.Furthermore,it thoroughly discusses and analyzes the relationship between CMFD and deep network architecture by employing ResNet-50 during the optimization solving phase.Secondly,a quantitative comparison between fine-tuning and feature decoupling is conducted to evaluate the degree of similarity between the image classification and CMFD domains by the enhanced ResNet-50.Finally,suspicious regions are localized using a feature pyramid network with bottom-up path augmentation.Experimental results demonstrate that IMTNet achieves faster convergence,shorter training times,and favorable generalization performance compared to existingmethods.Moreover,it is shown that IMTNet significantly outperforms fine-tuning based approaches in terms of accuracy and F_(1). 展开更多
关键词 Image copy-move detection feature decoupling multi-scale feature pyramids passive forensics
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Multi-Scale Mixed Attention Tea Shoot Instance Segmentation Model
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作者 Dongmei Chen Peipei Cao +5 位作者 Lijie Yan Huidong Chen Jia Lin Xin Li Lin Yuan Kaihua Wu 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2024年第2期261-275,共15页
Tea leaf picking is a crucial stage in tea production that directly influences the quality and value of the tea.Traditional tea-picking machines may compromise the quality of the tea leaves.High-quality teas are often... Tea leaf picking is a crucial stage in tea production that directly influences the quality and value of the tea.Traditional tea-picking machines may compromise the quality of the tea leaves.High-quality teas are often handpicked and need more delicate operations in intelligent picking machines.Compared with traditional image processing techniques,deep learning models have stronger feature extraction capabilities,and better generalization and are more suitable for practical tea shoot harvesting.However,current research mostly focuses on shoot detection and cannot directly accomplish end-to-end shoot segmentation tasks.We propose a tea shoot instance segmentation model based on multi-scale mixed attention(Mask2FusionNet)using a dataset from the tea garden in Hangzhou.We further analyzed the characteristics of the tea shoot dataset,where the proportion of small to medium-sized targets is 89.9%.Our algorithm is compared with several mainstream object segmentation algorithms,and the results demonstrate that our model achieves an accuracy of 82%in recognizing the tea shoots,showing a better performance compared to other models.Through ablation experiments,we found that ResNet50,PointRend strategy,and the Feature Pyramid Network(FPN)architecture can improve performance by 1.6%,1.4%,and 2.4%,respectively.These experiments demonstrated that our proposed multi-scale and point selection strategy optimizes the feature extraction capability for overlapping small targets.The results indicate that the proposed Mask2FusionNet model can perform the shoot segmentation in unstructured environments,realizing the individual distinction of tea shoots,and complete extraction of the shoot edge contours with a segmentation accuracy of 82.0%.The research results can provide algorithmic support for the segmentation and intelligent harvesting of premium tea shoots at different scales. 展开更多
关键词 Tea shoots attention mechanism multi-scale feature extraction instance segmentation deep learning
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Underwater Image Enhancement Based on Multi-scale Adversarial Network
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作者 ZENG Jun-yang SI Zhan-jun 《印刷与数字媒体技术研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第5期70-77,共8页
In this study,an underwater image enhancement method based on multi-scale adversarial network was proposed to solve the problem of detail blur and color distortion in underwater images.Firstly,the local features of ea... In this study,an underwater image enhancement method based on multi-scale adversarial network was proposed to solve the problem of detail blur and color distortion in underwater images.Firstly,the local features of each layer were enhanced into the global features by the proposed residual dense block,which ensured that the generated images retain more details.Secondly,a multi-scale structure was adopted to extract multi-scale semantic features of the original images.Finally,the features obtained from the dual channels were fused by an adaptive fusion module to further optimize the features.The discriminant network adopted the structure of the Markov discriminator.In addition,by constructing mean square error,structural similarity,and perceived color loss function,the generated image is consistent with the reference image in structure,color,and content.The experimental results showed that the enhanced underwater image deblurring effect of the proposed algorithm was good and the problem of underwater image color bias was effectively improved.In both subjective and objective evaluation indexes,the experimental results of the proposed algorithm are better than those of the comparison algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 Underwater image enhancement Generative adversarial network multi-scale feature extraction Residual dense block
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Grid Side Distributed Energy Storage Cloud Group End Region Hierarchical Time-Sharing Configuration Algorithm Based onMulti-Scale and Multi Feature Convolution Neural Network
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作者 Wen Long Bin Zhu +3 位作者 Huaizheng Li Yan Zhu Zhiqiang Chen Gang Cheng 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2023年第5期1253-1269,共17页
There is instability in the distributed energy storage cloud group end region on the power grid side.In order to avoid large-scale fluctuating charging and discharging in the power grid environment and make the capaci... There is instability in the distributed energy storage cloud group end region on the power grid side.In order to avoid large-scale fluctuating charging and discharging in the power grid environment and make the capacitor components showa continuous and stable charging and discharging state,a hierarchical time-sharing configuration algorithm of distributed energy storage cloud group end region on the power grid side based on multi-scale and multi feature convolution neural network is proposed.Firstly,a voltage stability analysis model based onmulti-scale and multi feature convolution neural network is constructed,and the multi-scale and multi feature convolution neural network is optimized based on Self-OrganizingMaps(SOM)algorithm to analyze the voltage stability of the cloud group end region of distributed energy storage on the grid side under the framework of credibility.According to the optimal scheduling objectives and network size,the distributed robust optimal configuration control model is solved under the framework of coordinated optimal scheduling at multiple time scales;Finally,the time series characteristics of regional power grid load and distributed generation are analyzed.According to the regional hierarchical time-sharing configuration model of“cloud”,“group”and“end”layer,the grid side distributed energy storage cloud group end regional hierarchical time-sharing configuration algorithm is realized.The experimental results show that after applying this algorithm,the best grid side distributed energy storage configuration scheme can be determined,and the stability of grid side distributed energy storage cloud group end region layered timesharing configuration can be improved. 展开更多
关键词 Multiscale and multi feature convolution neural network distributed energy storage at grid side cloud group end region layered time-sharing configuration algorithm
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