Security constrained multi area multi objective dynamic economic dispatch (SCMAMODED) with renewable energy (RE) and all the possible MTDC stability constraints is formulated for the first time. The stability merits o...Security constrained multi area multi objective dynamic economic dispatch (SCMAMODED) with renewable energy (RE) and all the possible MTDC stability constraints is formulated for the first time. The stability merits of multi terminal DC (MTDC) tie lines as compared to the traditional HVAC forms the main objective of this paper. Probabilistic load flow (PLF) is applied to determine the system parameters while the uncertainties are modelled using Scenario Based Method (SBM). The simulation results reveal that with the use of MTDC tie lines, the frequency and voltage stability in the MAMODED with renewable energy sources (RES) are enhanced while keeping the MTDC power exchange interface nodes at secure levels.展开更多
由于换流站数目、控制模式以及指令值的不同,电压源换流器型多端直流(voltage source converter based multi terminal dc,VSC-MTDC)输电系统在实际运行中具有多种运行方式,并且随着电网运行条件的变化,VSC-MTDC输电系统的运行方式也随...由于换流站数目、控制模式以及指令值的不同,电压源换流器型多端直流(voltage source converter based multi terminal dc,VSC-MTDC)输电系统在实际运行中具有多种运行方式,并且随着电网运行条件的变化,VSC-MTDC输电系统的运行方式也随之改变。因此,直流运行中心需要根据换流站运行特性、电网条件和系统参数等快速确定VSCMTDC输电系统运行控制模式与系统状态量,这对系统调控和安全运行具有重要意义。基于此,分析主导换流站、辅助换流站、定有功功率控制换流站和风电场换流站的直流电压–电流运行特性,推导各换流站在不同控制模式下的特性方程,给出各换流站不同控制模式下的电气量范围。接着,提出VSC-MTDC输电系统稳态工作点的计算方法,完善换流站的控制模式修正方法。最后,以典型的五端直流输电系统为例,Matlab编程验证了直流运行特性分析方法和稳态工作点计算方法的准确性;计算结果表明,该稳态分析方法能够快速准确地计算出VSC-MTDC输电系统的稳态工作点。展开更多
This paper is concerned with power reduction control which is used to avoid DC over-voltage for multiterminal HVDC transmission of offshore wind power.Voltages and frequencies of offshore AC wind farm networks are use...This paper is concerned with power reduction control which is used to avoid DC over-voltage for multiterminal HVDC transmission of offshore wind power.Voltages and frequencies of offshore AC wind farm networks are used for transmitting control signals for the power reduction control.These methods do not require fast communication.Power reduction sharing among the offshore wind farms using the different control signals is analysed.The control systems are also compared against the DC chopper method to prevent a DC overvoltage.Simulation and experiments are carried out to evaluate the control systems.展开更多
Multi-terminal direct current(MTDC)grids provide the possibility of meshed interconnections between regional power systems and various renewable energy resources to boost supply reliability and economy.The modular mul...Multi-terminal direct current(MTDC)grids provide the possibility of meshed interconnections between regional power systems and various renewable energy resources to boost supply reliability and economy.The modular multilevel converter(MMC)has become the basic building block for MTDC and DC grids due to its salient features,i.e.,modularity and scalability.Therefore,the MMC-based MTDC systems should be pervasively embedded into the present power system to improve system performance.However,several technical challenges hamper their practical applications and deployment,including modeling,control,and protection of the MMC-MTDC grids.This paper presents a comprehensive investigation and reference in modeling,control,and protection of the MMC-MTDC grids.A general overview of state-of-the-art modeling techniques of the MMC along with their performance in simulation analysis for MTDC applications is provided.A review of control strategies of the MMC-MTDC grids which provide AC system support is presented.State-of-the art protection techniques of the MMCMTDC systems are also investigated.Finally,the associated research challenges and trends are highlighted.展开更多
Featuring low communication requirements and high reliability,the voltage droop control method is widely adopted in the voltage source converter based multi-terminal direct current(VSC-MTDC)system for autonomous DC vo...Featuring low communication requirements and high reliability,the voltage droop control method is widely adopted in the voltage source converter based multi-terminal direct current(VSC-MTDC)system for autonomous DC voltage regulation and power-sharing.However,the traditional voltage droop control method with fixed droop gain is criticized for over-limit DC voltage deviation in case of large power disturbances,which can threaten stable operation of the entire VSCMTDC system.To tackle this problem,this paper proposes an adaptive reference power based voltage droop control method,which changes the reference power to compensate the power deviation for droop-controlled voltage source converters(VSCs).Besides retaining the merits of the traditional voltage droop control method,both DC voltage deviation reduction and power distribution improvement can be achieved by utilizing local information and a specific control factor in the proposed method.Basic principles and key features of the proposed method are described.Detailed analyses on the effects of the control factor on DC voltage deviation and imbalanced power-sharing are discussed,and the selection principle of the control factor is proposed.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by the simulations on a five-terminal VSC based high-voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC)system.展开更多
In order to overcome the problems of power flow control and fault current limiting in multi-terminal high voltage direct current(MTDC)grids,this paper proposes a modular multi-terminal DC power flow controller(MM-DCPF...In order to overcome the problems of power flow control and fault current limiting in multi-terminal high voltage direct current(MTDC)grids,this paper proposes a modular multi-terminal DC power flow controller(MM-DCPFC)with fault current limiting function.The topology structure,operation principle,and equivalent circuit of MM-DCPFC are introduced,and such a structure has the advantages of modularity and scalability.The power balance mechanism is studied and a hierarchical power balance control strategy is proposed.The results show that MM-DCPFC can achieve internal power exchange,which avoids the use of external power supply.The fault characteristics of MM-DCPFC are analyzed,fault current limiting and self-protection methods are proposed,and the factors affecting the current limiting capability are studied.The simulation models are established in PLECS,and the simulation results verify the effectiveness of MM-DCPFC in power flow control,fault current limiting,and scalability.In addition,a prototype is developed to validate the function and control method of MM-DCPFC.展开更多
基于模块化多电平换流器的多端柔性直流输电系统(modular multilevel converter based multi-terminal DC transmission systems,M M C-M TDC)中传统偏差控制和下垂控制无法实现功率与电压的无静差调节,为使系统达到最优运行状态,提出...基于模块化多电平换流器的多端柔性直流输电系统(modular multilevel converter based multi-terminal DC transmission systems,M M C-M TDC)中传统偏差控制和下垂控制无法实现功率与电压的无静差调节,为使系统达到最优运行状态,提出下垂补偿控制策略。首先对传统控制方式进行分析,充分考虑线路电阻产生的电压降落对传统控制方式的影响;然后针对系统功率偏差产生的电压偏移对下垂曲线电压参考指令进行补偿修正;最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC上搭建五端仿真模型,稳态与暂态2种工况下对比3种控制方式,结果表明系统功率改变后可以消除功率与电压的静态偏差,并且电压不会产生超调,保证系统始终运行在最优状态。展开更多
文摘Security constrained multi area multi objective dynamic economic dispatch (SCMAMODED) with renewable energy (RE) and all the possible MTDC stability constraints is formulated for the first time. The stability merits of multi terminal DC (MTDC) tie lines as compared to the traditional HVAC forms the main objective of this paper. Probabilistic load flow (PLF) is applied to determine the system parameters while the uncertainties are modelled using Scenario Based Method (SBM). The simulation results reveal that with the use of MTDC tie lines, the frequency and voltage stability in the MAMODED with renewable energy sources (RES) are enhanced while keeping the MTDC power exchange interface nodes at secure levels.
文摘由于换流站数目、控制模式以及指令值的不同,电压源换流器型多端直流(voltage source converter based multi terminal dc,VSC-MTDC)输电系统在实际运行中具有多种运行方式,并且随着电网运行条件的变化,VSC-MTDC输电系统的运行方式也随之改变。因此,直流运行中心需要根据换流站运行特性、电网条件和系统参数等快速确定VSCMTDC输电系统运行控制模式与系统状态量,这对系统调控和安全运行具有重要意义。基于此,分析主导换流站、辅助换流站、定有功功率控制换流站和风电场换流站的直流电压–电流运行特性,推导各换流站在不同控制模式下的特性方程,给出各换流站不同控制模式下的电气量范围。接着,提出VSC-MTDC输电系统稳态工作点的计算方法,完善换流站的控制模式修正方法。最后,以典型的五端直流输电系统为例,Matlab编程验证了直流运行特性分析方法和稳态工作点计算方法的准确性;计算结果表明,该稳态分析方法能够快速准确地计算出VSC-MTDC输电系统的稳态工作点。
基金supported by the Research Councils UK,through the HubNet consortium,www.hubnet.org.uk(grant number:EP/I01363611)the Top and Tail Transformation programme,(grant number:EP/I031707/1)+1 种基金supported by the People Programme(Marie Curie Actions)of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme FP7/2007-20131(grant number:317221,project title MEDOW)supported by the Joint Research Fund for Overseas Chinese,Hong Kong,and Macao Scientists of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant number:51128701).
文摘This paper is concerned with power reduction control which is used to avoid DC over-voltage for multiterminal HVDC transmission of offshore wind power.Voltages and frequencies of offshore AC wind farm networks are used for transmitting control signals for the power reduction control.These methods do not require fast communication.Power reduction sharing among the offshore wind farms using the different control signals is analysed.The control systems are also compared against the DC chopper method to prevent a DC overvoltage.Simulation and experiments are carried out to evaluate the control systems.
基金funded by SGCC Science and Technology Program under project Research on Electromagnetic Transient Simulation Technology for Large-scale MMC-HVDC Systems.
文摘Multi-terminal direct current(MTDC)grids provide the possibility of meshed interconnections between regional power systems and various renewable energy resources to boost supply reliability and economy.The modular multilevel converter(MMC)has become the basic building block for MTDC and DC grids due to its salient features,i.e.,modularity and scalability.Therefore,the MMC-based MTDC systems should be pervasively embedded into the present power system to improve system performance.However,several technical challenges hamper their practical applications and deployment,including modeling,control,and protection of the MMC-MTDC grids.This paper presents a comprehensive investigation and reference in modeling,control,and protection of the MMC-MTDC grids.A general overview of state-of-the-art modeling techniques of the MMC along with their performance in simulation analysis for MTDC applications is provided.A review of control strategies of the MMC-MTDC grids which provide AC system support is presented.State-of-the art protection techniques of the MMCMTDC systems are also investigated.Finally,the associated research challenges and trends are highlighted.
基金supported by the Key Science and Technology Projects of China Southern Power Grid Corporation(No.090000KK52180116)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51807135)。
文摘Featuring low communication requirements and high reliability,the voltage droop control method is widely adopted in the voltage source converter based multi-terminal direct current(VSC-MTDC)system for autonomous DC voltage regulation and power-sharing.However,the traditional voltage droop control method with fixed droop gain is criticized for over-limit DC voltage deviation in case of large power disturbances,which can threaten stable operation of the entire VSCMTDC system.To tackle this problem,this paper proposes an adaptive reference power based voltage droop control method,which changes the reference power to compensate the power deviation for droop-controlled voltage source converters(VSCs).Besides retaining the merits of the traditional voltage droop control method,both DC voltage deviation reduction and power distribution improvement can be achieved by utilizing local information and a specific control factor in the proposed method.Basic principles and key features of the proposed method are described.Detailed analyses on the effects of the control factor on DC voltage deviation and imbalanced power-sharing are discussed,and the selection principle of the control factor is proposed.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by the simulations on a five-terminal VSC based high-voltage direct current(VSC-HVDC)system.
基金supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFB0904600)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51807053)。
文摘In order to overcome the problems of power flow control and fault current limiting in multi-terminal high voltage direct current(MTDC)grids,this paper proposes a modular multi-terminal DC power flow controller(MM-DCPFC)with fault current limiting function.The topology structure,operation principle,and equivalent circuit of MM-DCPFC are introduced,and such a structure has the advantages of modularity and scalability.The power balance mechanism is studied and a hierarchical power balance control strategy is proposed.The results show that MM-DCPFC can achieve internal power exchange,which avoids the use of external power supply.The fault characteristics of MM-DCPFC are analyzed,fault current limiting and self-protection methods are proposed,and the factors affecting the current limiting capability are studied.The simulation models are established in PLECS,and the simulation results verify the effectiveness of MM-DCPFC in power flow control,fault current limiting,and scalability.In addition,a prototype is developed to validate the function and control method of MM-DCPFC.
文摘基于模块化多电平换流器的多端柔性直流输电系统(modular multilevel converter based multi-terminal DC transmission systems,M M C-M TDC)中传统偏差控制和下垂控制无法实现功率与电压的无静差调节,为使系统达到最优运行状态,提出下垂补偿控制策略。首先对传统控制方式进行分析,充分考虑线路电阻产生的电压降落对传统控制方式的影响;然后针对系统功率偏差产生的电压偏移对下垂曲线电压参考指令进行补偿修正;最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC上搭建五端仿真模型,稳态与暂态2种工况下对比3种控制方式,结果表明系统功率改变后可以消除功率与电压的静态偏差,并且电压不会产生超调,保证系统始终运行在最优状态。
