Principles and Methods for Construction of Lowcarbon Landscape Architecture

After illustrating history of low-carbon theory and concept of low-carbon economy,the paper had indentified connotation and principles of low-carbon landscape architecture,pointed out that construction of low-carbon landscape architecture should follow principles of "site respect,natural power,landscape heterogeneity and nature manifestation".Furthermore,it discussed methods for construction of low-carbon landscape architecture,highlighting rainwater reserve utilization,green landscape structure,effluent purification circulation,architectural materials selection and carbon sink increase by plants.Low-carbon urban landscaping concept and technology provided a new way of thinking for landscaping construction and they were also the urgent needs for construction of low-carbon city.

Based on Design Method of Regional Architecture

In face of energy crisis,raw materials exhaustion,environmental pollution and other environmental issues caused by the current social and economic development model,theory and method of regional architecture have been noted and studied by persons in the field of architecture and ecology.In the paper,the author analyzes architectural region,interprets regional architecture of Mario Botta and summarizes organic theory with a view to recognizing the importance of regional architecture method and reflecting on the significance of architectural region theories at the present times under the background of current globalization and information era.

Theories and Methods of Landscape Architecture Heritage Protection

This paper firstly made an overview of foreign and domestic theories and methods of landscape architecture heritage protection.It studied the landscape architecture heritage from policies and regulations,investment management,talent cultivation,and popular science education.Then,it discussed problems of landscape architecture heritage protection in China:lack of legislation,weak awareness of heritage resources,overdevelopment of heritage resources,and vacancy in management and monitoring of heritage resources.Finally,it came up with recommendations that competent authorities of Chinese government should attach greater importance to heritage management,talent cultivation,and fund input,integrate with advanced management methods of developed countries,and exploring a landscape architecture heritage protection and management mode suitable for national conditions of China at levels of thought,methods,and technology.

The Application of Quantitative Methods to the Landscape Architecture Science of China

Influenced by traditional methods in the landscape architecture,the studies in landscape architecture science of China are fundamentally subjective and qualitative,and aim at aesthetic elements.The quantitative methods are commonly used in the physicism domain,and there is a great potential for the application of quantitative methods to landscape architecture science.The paper summarized the progress in the application of quantitative methods to landscape architecture science in China,in which the evaluation of eco-effect,sightseeing effect,result of disposing,economic benefit,engineering quality,greenbelts landscape,landscape patterns and usage of greenbelts,etc.were involved.It proves that quantitative methods have aroused general concern and have been well applied in certain fields and there are still some shortcomings in the researches to be improved.Finally,the important directions of Chinese landscape architecture science are proposed.

Linux-based Platform for Open Architecture Controller and Its Modular Developing Method

Linux-based Platform for Open Architecture Controller ( POAC ), a new open architecture controller and its modular developing method are discussed. POAC divides the application software of controller into the developing system and the application system. In the developing system, PAOC abstracts a series of function modules with unified data interface and function interface. In the application system, POAC defines the model of the architecture module, realizing the interoperability and interchangeability between the architecture modules. The modular developing method entities the users to make up an application system with some architecture modules, which consist of a set of function modules. The modular developing method decreases the developing time from the standard of controller architecture to the product.

Distributed MPC for Reconfigurable Architecture Systems via Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers

This paper investigates the distributed model predictive control(MPC)problem of linear systems where the network topology is changeable by the way of inserting new subsystems,disconnecting existing subsystems,or merely modifying the couplings between different subsystems.To equip live systems with a quick response ability when modifying network topology,while keeping a satisfactory dynamic performance,a novel reconfiguration control scheme based on the alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)is presented.In this scheme,the local controllers directly influenced by the structure realignment are redesigned in the reconfiguration control.Meanwhile,by employing the powerful ADMM algorithm,the iterative formulas for solving the reconfigured optimization problem are obtained,which significantly accelerate the computation speed and ensure a timely output of the reconfigured optimal control response.Ultimately,the presented reconfiguration scheme is applied to the level control of a benchmark four-tank plant to illustrate its effectiveness and main characteristics.

Construction Method of Modern Architecture under the Background of the Times

Taking the development of the times as the background,the historical evolution of modern architecture is combed from the perspective of the initial stage of industrialization to post-industrialization and then to the information age.It can be seen that there is a close connection between development and modern architecture in the context of the times.With the advancement of science and technology,the construction of buildings has undergone varying degrees of changes due to aesthetics,materials,structure,humanities,and technology.Behind these changes are the results of the progress and development of social productivity.While changing people’s social cognition,it also changes the development process of architecture.

Preparing three-dimensional graphene architectures: Review of recent developments

The recent development of synthesis processes to assemble graphene sheets into porous three-dimensional （3D）macroscopic structures are reviewed, including our efforts on 3D graphene structures. Mechanisms for building 3D graphene architectures and their composite materials are also summarized. The functional systems based on 3D graphene architectures provide a significant enhancement in the efficacy due to their unique structures and properties.

Compute Unified Device Architecture Implementation of Euler/Navier-Stokes Solver on Graphics Processing Unit Desktop Platform for 2-D Compressible Flows

Personal desktop platform with teraflops peak performance of thousands of cores is realized at the price of conventional workstations using the programmable graphics processing units(GPUs).A GPU-based parallel Euler/Navier-Stokes solver is developed for 2-D compressible flows by using NVIDIA′s Compute Unified Device Architecture(CUDA)programming model in CUDA Fortran programming language.The techniques of implementation of CUDA kernels,double-layered thread hierarchy and variety memory hierarchy are presented to form the GPU-based algorithm of Euler/Navier-Stokes equations.The resulting parallel solver is validated by a set of typical test flow cases.The numerical results show that dozens of times speedup relative to a serial CPU implementation can be achieved using a single GPU desktop platform,which demonstrates that a GPU desktop can serve as a costeffective parallel computing platform to accelerate computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations substantially.

Foreign Landscape Architecture History Teaching by Introducing Three-dimensional Graphic Analysis:A Case Study of Italian Renaissance Gardens

Taking contents of Italian Renaissance gardens in the course Foreign Landscape Architecture History as an example,this paper introduces case teaching method and analyzes application of three-dimensional graphic analysis method in case teaching in detail,aiming at typical cases of Italian Renaissance gardens,namely,Villa Medici,Fiesole and Villa d’Este,Tivoli.Three-dimensional graphic analysis can help students form intuitive feeling of terrain and space,further understand the typical gardening techniques of foreign gardens,so as to improve the teaching effect of landscape architecture history course.

Preliminary Discussion on Application of “3W” Teaching Method in Architectural Design Course

Architectural design course is the main course of architecture major.“Master-apprentice” guidance is the main mode of architectural design course teaching.How to teach between teachers and apprentices? Architectural design teachers in different colleges and universities do not have a unified approach,which easily leads to confusion in teaching.This study put forward “ 3W ” teaching method,and made a preliminary discussion on its concept,structure and application.“ 3W ” method is a method that the architectural design instructor uses three progressive questions to guide the whole process of architectural design.Through a detailed discussion of the three questions,it showed that this method was a building design guiding method with simple operation,easy grasp and adaptability.

A novel architecture for ubiquitous location based services in TD-SCDMA

Advances in mobile devices, sensors and wireless networks have motivated the development of location based services(LBS) applications. However, most of the positioning methods specifically designed for either indoor or outdoor and their accuracy and precision differs greatly, so it’s difficult using only one positioning method to meet all people’s demands. This paper proposes a new architecture for ubiquitous location based services in TD-SCDMA. In this architecture the proper positioning methods are determined by the uses’ surroundings and the demands of accuracy and precision, and the problem that the user’s environments change has been also resolved commendably. And this architecture solves the problem that environment changes while positioning. The simulation shows that everyone can use the location based services anywhere and anytime with the mobile terminal through this architecture.

基于面积系数法的乡村景观碳模型建构及测度研究——以直山村为例

“双碳”视野下的乡村景观研究与实践是当代风景园林高质量发展的重要面向,乡村景观碳源碳汇量化解析与制图分析是其研究基础与技术途径,以面积系数法构建的乡村景观碳模型及其测度技术研究亟待开展。基于“三生空间”景观要素进行乡村碳源碳汇因子聚类,建立碳源碳汇清单并计算景观要素基础碳量,依托GIS平台关联对应面积、获取碳系数,建立乡村景观碳模型。以直山村为例,根据景观要素SHP图形数据库将碳模型进行制图表达,实现乡村景观要素的碳量集成与测度解析。相关研究为乡村景观要素碳源碳汇联立分析提供了一种可借鉴、可发展的技术框架与测度方法,为乡村景观碳模型系统建构与纵深发展提供研究基础。

基于民系民居文化理论的中国本土建筑史学研究方法自主建构与范式变革

民系民居文化理论形成于20世纪90年代,源自陆元鼎先生的国家自然科学基金“南方民系、民居与现代村镇居住模式研究”,是中华民族形成时代背景下构建的一种以中华民族支系(民系)为文化牵引的关注民居建筑本体的建筑学文化研究方法。民系民居文化理论具有自主知识体系形构的方法根基,是当代中国本土建筑学与人居环境科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系的核心表达,呈现出知识体系自主建构的新时代诉求。不仅如此,以民系民居文化理论形成的现代语境为基础,中国近现代建筑史学发展阶段经历了从民族主义建构下的文化规范确立,到实证主义统摄下的系统规律探索,再到当今极具后现代性的对人居环境意义的探寻三大历史阶段,从价值论的角度探寻其范式变革则呈现出从“民族主义中心论”到“实证主义中心论”再到“人本主义延伸论”的范式转移。研究最后从中国历史建筑研究中的民族文化规范确立、中国实证建筑学研究中的科学文化观主导、中国当代建筑史学研究中的“后现代性”呈现3个阶段,解读中国现代建筑史学框架下民系民居文化理论从建筑的文化规范到聚居的文化意义之范式变迁的历程。

中国古典园林植物材料的周期性营造技艺与维护管理

借助现有园林图像和文本,对中国古典园林植物材料营造技艺与维护管理进行深入讨论,重点关注整体园林营造与维护过程中多样的时间性和具身性体验。首先,以竹材作为切入点,在分析竹子自身材料特性的基础上,总结归纳“周期性”“可生长”竹庐与柏亭的营造和维护,并进一步关注园林营造中以竹作材的竹篱与竹屏。其次,聚焦“柳枝”这一关键的园林营造材料,重点探讨了柳的形态、“去稍”修剪管理及其相关审美,并将柳的种植与管理置于区域性景观生产和基础设施营造的文脉中进行探讨。以竹材与柳枝作为研究对象,发掘其材料特质、技艺与自然审美,为中国古典园林研究提出一个从文人到非文人,从图像到物质,从文本到技艺的研究新视角。

建筑工程施工质量的精益管理策略及应用评价方法研究

建筑业事关民生大计,如何实现低成本高质量的施工建设尤为重要。从精益化管理思想出发,建立了全员责任因素、过程系统因素、质量标准因素、检查精细因素以及持续改进因素五大一级指标,并下设了管理体制、责任制度等18个二级指标。同时,借助层次分析法和熵权法得到了主观和客观融合的权重计算模型,并针对建立的施工质量管理评价指标进行了应用。结果显示,全员责任因素、过程系统因素、质量标准因素、检查精细因素以及持续改进因素组合权重指标分别为0.1867、0.0735、0.1483、0.2713以及0.2646。因此,这表明检查环节是提升质量管理的关键,需要引起管理者重视。

在研究对象与研究目标之间——《劳特利奇中国建筑研究读本:历史建筑与空间的社会生产》之中国古代建筑研究方法谈

本文是对《劳特利奇中国建筑研究读本:历史建筑与空间的社会生产》一书中发表的12篇关于中国古代建筑研究论文的方法展开的评述,原文为英文出版,此文做了一定的调整,并以中文发表。作者概述的该书中古代建筑研究方法有:“葫芦串式”“结构拼图式”“切片式”“阐释式”“设计方法推理式”“源头追问式”“过程式”,基本能够代表研究对象和研究目标之间达成的路径。由于原论文作者来自不同国家,因此这种评述有利于了解国际学者对于中国古代建筑研究采用的不同方式方法,加强对建筑史学发展的展望。

儿童校园建筑色彩设计综述

校园是儿童学习、生活的重要场所,其环境对儿童起着培养、引导的作用。色彩作为建筑环境的重要构成要素,其选择与设计直接关系到儿童的教育与成长。文章从儿童校园建筑色彩对儿童心理、生理产生的影响出发,对儿童校园建筑色彩设计研究的理论基础进行了梳理和分析,进而从不同角度总结概括了儿童校园建筑色彩的设计原则与设计策略。最后对儿童校园建筑色彩设计的实践过程进行了总结,并对其未来发展方向提出了展望,旨在为儿童校园建筑色彩设计方法研究提供参考。

日本中世唐样佛堂的间架谱系及其与宋技术的关联性

日本唐样建筑以宋元江南建筑为祖型,是以往学界一致认定的通说。然分析发现,唐样建筑技术成分并不单一,间架形制上存在中国北系因素。本文基于东亚技术关联性的视角,比较与分析日本中世唐样佛堂的间架谱系及其技术源流,指出中世唐样建筑是探讨东亚设计技术演变的重要标本和线索。