A semi-blind adaptive beamforming scheme is proposed for wireless systems that employ high-throughput quadrature amplitude modulation signalling. A minimum number of training symbols, equal to the number of receiver a...A semi-blind adaptive beamforming scheme is proposed for wireless systems that employ high-throughput quadrature amplitude modulation signalling. A minimum number of training symbols, equal to the number of receiver antenna arrayts elements, are first utilised to provide a rough initial least squares estimate of the beamformer＇s weight vector. A concurrent constant modulus algorithm and soft decision-directed scheme is then applied to adapt the beamformer. This semi-blind adaptive beamforming scheme is capable of converging fast to the minimum mean-square-error beamforming solution, as demonstrated in our simulation study.展开更多
深入研究了最小均方(least mean square,LMS)盲多用户检测,提出多载波码分多址(multicarrierCDMA,MC-CDMA)系统下一种基于子空间约束LMS的自适应半盲多用户检测算法。该算法设计了一种最小输出能量(minimum output energy,MOE)半盲检测...深入研究了最小均方(least mean square,LMS)盲多用户检测,提出多载波码分多址(multicarrierCDMA,MC-CDMA)系统下一种基于子空间约束LMS的自适应半盲多用户检测算法。该算法设计了一种最小输出能量(minimum output energy,MOE)半盲检测器,给出一种子空间约束LMS算法自适应得到MOE检测器的权向量。为了降低计算复杂度,采用修正的紧缩近似投影子空间跟踪(projection approximation subspace track-ing with deflation,PASTd)算法自适应跟踪信号子空间。通过利用小区内所有用户的扩频码有效地抑制了多址干扰,将权向量约束在信号子空间,降低了噪声子空间的影响,从而提高了收敛速度,改善了输出信号干噪比和误码率性能。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。展开更多
文摘A semi-blind adaptive beamforming scheme is proposed for wireless systems that employ high-throughput quadrature amplitude modulation signalling. A minimum number of training symbols, equal to the number of receiver antenna arrayts elements, are first utilised to provide a rough initial least squares estimate of the beamformer＇s weight vector. A concurrent constant modulus algorithm and soft decision-directed scheme is then applied to adapt the beamformer. This semi-blind adaptive beamforming scheme is capable of converging fast to the minimum mean-square-error beamforming solution, as demonstrated in our simulation study.
文摘深入研究了最小均方(least mean square,LMS)盲多用户检测,提出多载波码分多址(multicarrierCDMA,MC-CDMA)系统下一种基于子空间约束LMS的自适应半盲多用户检测算法。该算法设计了一种最小输出能量(minimum output energy,MOE)半盲检测器,给出一种子空间约束LMS算法自适应得到MOE检测器的权向量。为了降低计算复杂度,采用修正的紧缩近似投影子空间跟踪(projection approximation subspace track-ing with deflation,PASTd)算法自适应跟踪信号子空间。通过利用小区内所有用户的扩频码有效地抑制了多址干扰,将权向量约束在信号子空间,降低了噪声子空间的影响,从而提高了收敛速度,改善了输出信号干噪比和误码率性能。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。
