Traditional ceramic materials are generally brittle and not flexible with high production costs,which seriously hinders their practical applications.Multifunctional nanofiber ceramic aerogels are highly desirable for ...Traditional ceramic materials are generally brittle and not flexible with high production costs,which seriously hinders their practical applications.Multifunctional nanofiber ceramic aerogels are highly desirable for applications in extreme environments,however,the integration of multiple functions in their preparation is extremely challenging.To tackle these challenges,we fabricated a multifunctional SiC@SiO_(2) nanofiber aerogel(SiC@SiO_(2) NFA)with a threedimensional(3D)porous cross-linked structure through a simple chemical vapor deposition method and subsequent heat-treatment process.The as-prepared SiC@SiO_(2) NFA exhibits an ultralow density(~11 mg cm^(-3)),ultra-elastic,fatigue-resistant and refractory performance,high temperature thermal stability,thermal insulation properties,and significant strain-dependent piezoresistive sensing behavior.Furthermore,the SiC@SiO_(2) NFA shows a superior electromagnetic wave absorption performance with a minimum refection loss(RL_(min))value of-50.36 d B and a maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB_(max))of 8.6 GHz.The successful preparation of this multifunctional aerogel material provides a promising prospect for the design and fabrication of the cutting-edge ceramic materials.展开更多
多功能含能结构材料是化学能和动能综合利用的用于提高战斗部毁伤效能的新型功能材料。本研究着重介绍了多功能含能结构材料及其应用的国内外研究现状。对多功能含能结构材料作用特性的实验测试方法、作用机理和理论模型进行了简要的评...多功能含能结构材料是化学能和动能综合利用的用于提高战斗部毁伤效能的新型功能材料。本研究着重介绍了多功能含能结构材料及其应用的国内外研究现状。对多功能含能结构材料作用特性的实验测试方法、作用机理和理论模型进行了简要的评述;阐述了冲击诱发化学反应(shock induced chemical reactions,SICR)方法理论基础和数值仿真方法,并对多功能含能材料的应用现状和前景进行了展望,并给出了近期开展工作的建议。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U2004177 and U21A2064)Outstanding Youth Fund of Henan Province(No.212300410081)+1 种基金Scientific and Technological Innovation Talents in Colleges and Universities in Henan Province(22HASTIT001)The Research and Entrepreneurship Start-up Projects for Overseas Returned Talents。
文摘Traditional ceramic materials are generally brittle and not flexible with high production costs,which seriously hinders their practical applications.Multifunctional nanofiber ceramic aerogels are highly desirable for applications in extreme environments,however,the integration of multiple functions in their preparation is extremely challenging.To tackle these challenges,we fabricated a multifunctional SiC@SiO_(2) nanofiber aerogel(SiC@SiO_(2) NFA)with a threedimensional(3D)porous cross-linked structure through a simple chemical vapor deposition method and subsequent heat-treatment process.The as-prepared SiC@SiO_(2) NFA exhibits an ultralow density(~11 mg cm^(-3)),ultra-elastic,fatigue-resistant and refractory performance,high temperature thermal stability,thermal insulation properties,and significant strain-dependent piezoresistive sensing behavior.Furthermore,the SiC@SiO_(2) NFA shows a superior electromagnetic wave absorption performance with a minimum refection loss(RL_(min))value of-50.36 d B and a maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB_(max))of 8.6 GHz.The successful preparation of this multifunctional aerogel material provides a promising prospect for the design and fabrication of the cutting-edge ceramic materials.
文摘多功能含能结构材料是化学能和动能综合利用的用于提高战斗部毁伤效能的新型功能材料。本研究着重介绍了多功能含能结构材料及其应用的国内外研究现状。对多功能含能结构材料作用特性的实验测试方法、作用机理和理论模型进行了简要的评述;阐述了冲击诱发化学反应(shock induced chemical reactions,SICR)方法理论基础和数值仿真方法,并对多功能含能材料的应用现状和前景进行了展望,并给出了近期开展工作的建议。