Beyond-5G(B5G)aims to meet the growing demands of mobile traffic and expand the communication space.Considering that intelligent applications to B5G wireless communications will involve security issues regarding user ...Beyond-5G(B5G)aims to meet the growing demands of mobile traffic and expand the communication space.Considering that intelligent applications to B5G wireless communications will involve security issues regarding user data and operational data,this paper analyzes the maximum capacity of the multi-watermarking method for multimedia signal hiding as a means of alleviating the information security problem of B5G.The multiwatermarking process employs spread transform dither modulation.During the watermarking procedure,Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization is used to obtain the multiple spreading vectors.Consequently,multiple watermarks can be simultaneously embedded into the same position of a multimedia signal.Moreover,the multiple watermarks can be extracted without affecting one another during the extraction process.We analyze the effect of the size of the spreading vector on the unit maximum capacity,and consequently derive the theoretical relationship between the size of the spreading vector and the unit maximum capacity.A number of experiments are conducted to determine the optimal parameter values for maximum robustness on the premise of high capacity and good imperceptibility.展开更多
The development of digital technology has brought about a substantial evolution in the multimedia field.The use of generative technologies to produce digital multimedia material is one of the newer developments in thi...The development of digital technology has brought about a substantial evolution in the multimedia field.The use of generative technologies to produce digital multimedia material is one of the newer developments in this field.The“Digital Generative Multimedia Tool Theory”(DGMTT)is therefore presented in this theoretical postulation by Timothy Ekeledirichukwu Onyejelem and Eric Msughter Aondover.It discusses and describes the principles behind the development and deployment of generative tools in multimedia creation.The DGMTT offers an all-encompassing structure for comprehending and evaluating the fundamentals and consequences of generative tools in the production of multimedia content.It provides information about the creation and use of these instruments,thereby promoting developments in the digital media industry.These tools create dynamic and interactive multimedia content by utilizing machine learning,artificial intelligence,and algorithms.This theory emphasizes how crucial it is to comprehend the fundamental ideas and principles of generative tools in order to use them efficiently when creating digital media content.A wide range of industries,including journalism,advertising,entertainment,education,and the arts,can benefit from the practical use of DGMTT.It gives artists the ability to use generative technologies to create unique and customized multimedia content for its viewers.展开更多
Multimedia Percussion Theatre "The Call from Sigangli--A Dialogue of Natural Character and Avant-garde" tried comprehensive practice and searching from visual and audio design. Visual and audio, this two kinds of vo...Multimedia Percussion Theatre "The Call from Sigangli--A Dialogue of Natural Character and Avant-garde" tried comprehensive practice and searching from visual and audio design. Visual and audio, this two kinds of vocabulary brought out the best in each other with the support of multimedia and digital audio technology, and also formed a new audio-visual language. The original ecological of percussion, multimedia image and interactive technologies impacted the natural and avant-garde. It is the possibility that this practice provides new form in the spread of Chinese culture.展开更多
Through the mapping from UMQL ( unified multimedia query language) conditional expressions to UMQA (unified multimedia query algebra) query operations, a translation algorithm from a UMQL query to a UMQA query pla...Through the mapping from UMQL ( unified multimedia query language) conditional expressions to UMQA (unified multimedia query algebra) query operations, a translation algorithm from a UMQL query to a UMQA query plan is put forward, which can generate an equivalent UMQA internal query plan for any UMQL query. Then, to improve the execution costs of UMQA query plans effectively, equivalent UMQA translation formulae and general optimization strategies are studied, and an optimization algorithm for UMQA internal query plans is presented. This algorithm uses equivalent UMQA translation formulae to optimize query plans, and makes the optimized query plans accord with the optimization strategies as much as possible. Finally, the logic implementation methods of UMQA plans, i.e., logic implementation methods of UMQA operators, are discussed to obtain useful target data from a muifirnedia database. All of these algorithms are implemented in a UMQL prototype system. Application results show that these query processing techniques are feasible and applicable.展开更多
In the Engine CAD application system engineering database management system (ECAD-EDBMS) is the kernel. ECAD-EDBMS can manage and process the multimedia such as graphics, data, text, sound, image and video. It provide...In the Engine CAD application system engineering database management system (ECAD-EDBMS) is the kernel. ECAD-EDBMS can manage and process the multimedia such as graphics, data, text, sound, image and video. It provides the integrated environment and more functions for many subsystems of ECAD and engine designers. So it improves the design efficiency.展开更多
In the era of internet proliferation,safeguarding digital media copyright and integrity,especially for images,is imperative.Digital watermarking stands out as a pivotal solution for image security.With the advent of d...In the era of internet proliferation,safeguarding digital media copyright and integrity,especially for images,is imperative.Digital watermarking stands out as a pivotal solution for image security.With the advent of deep learning,watermarking has seen significant advancements.Our review focuses on the innovative deep watermarking approaches that employ neural networks to identify robust embedding spaces,resilient to various attacks.These methods,characterized by a streamlined encoder-decoder architecture,have shown enhanced performance through the incorporation of novel training modules.This article offers an in-depth analysis of deep watermarking’s core technologies,current status,and prospective trajectories,evaluating recent scholarly contributions across diverse frameworks.It concludes with an overview of the technical hurdles and prospects,providing essential insights for ongoing and future research endeavors in digital image watermarking.展开更多
Users of social networks can readily express their thoughts on websites like Twitter(now X),Facebook,and Instagram.The volume of textual data flowing from users has greatly increased with the advent of social media in...Users of social networks can readily express their thoughts on websites like Twitter(now X),Facebook,and Instagram.The volume of textual data flowing from users has greatly increased with the advent of social media in comparison to traditional media.For instance,using natural language processing(NLP)methods,social media can be leveraged to obtain crucial information on the present situation during disasters.In this work,tweets on the Uttarakhand flash flood are analyzed using a hybrid NLP model.This investigation employed sentiment analysis(SA)to determine the people’s expressed negative attitudes regarding the disaster.We apply a machine learning algorithm and evaluate the performance using the standard metrics,namely root mean square error(RMSE),mean absolute error(MAE),and mean absolute percentage error(MAPE).Our random forest(RF)classifier outperforms comparable works with an accuracy of 98.10%.In order to gain a competitive edge,the study shows how Twitter(now X)data and machine learning(ML)techniques can analyze public discourse and sentiments regarding disasters.It does this by comparing positive and negative comments in order to develop strategies to deal with public sentiments on disasters.展开更多
Channel equalization plays a pivotal role within the reconstruction phase of passive radar reference signals.In the context of reconstructing digital terrestrial multimedia broadcasting(DTMB)signals for low-slow-small...Channel equalization plays a pivotal role within the reconstruction phase of passive radar reference signals.In the context of reconstructing digital terrestrial multimedia broadcasting(DTMB)signals for low-slow-small(LSS)target detection,a novel frequency domain block joint equalization algorithm is presented in this article.From the DTMB signal frame structure and channel multipath transmission characteristics,this article adopts a unconventional approach where the delay and frame structure of each DTMB signal frame are reconfigured to create a circular convolution block,facilitating concurrent fast Fourier transform(FFT)calculations.Following equalization,an inverse fast Fourier transform(IFFT)-based joint output and subsequent data reordering are executed to finalize the equalization process for the DTMB signal.Simulation and measured data confirm that this algorithm outperforms conventional techniques by reducing signal errors rate and enhancing real-time processing.In passive radar LSS detection,it effectively suppresses multipath and noise through frequency domain equalization,reducing false alarms and improving the capabilities of weak target detection.展开更多
The University of Rwanda hosted a mental math competition utilising an abacus in a lecture hall equipped with multimedia technology on 25 May.The teacher promptly presented the students with a lengthy mathematical for...The University of Rwanda hosted a mental math competition utilising an abacus in a lecture hall equipped with multimedia technology on 25 May.The teacher promptly presented the students with a lengthy mathematical formula comprising addition and subtraction.As the children listened,they made a few hand gestures and then promptly recorded their answers on the provided boards.展开更多
This thesis aims at providing an overview of the recent developments and reforms in the college English education. With the employment of multi-media teaching facilities, intercultural competence, i.e., the flexible a...This thesis aims at providing an overview of the recent developments and reforms in the college English education. With the employment of multi-media teaching facilities, intercultural competence, i.e., the flexible adoption of the systems of value outlook and behavior mode of the target language, has indisputably been integrated into the second language learning and teaching curriculum. This thesis compares and analyzes the nature and composition of cultural cognition.展开更多
Based on the constructivism, using the College English(new edition) CD-ROMs for classroom teaching as main media, this paper explores the feasibility of the classroom teaching mode of appropriate combination of trad...Based on the constructivism, using the College English(new edition) CD-ROMs for classroom teaching as main media, this paper explores the feasibility of the classroom teaching mode of appropriate combination of traditional methods with the multimedia overhead projector. The new teaching mode proves to be successful in that it has greatly improved the students' ability to use English in an all-round way and has obvious advantages over the only traditional method.展开更多
With the development of social economy,the multimedia and network teaching is more and more important in college English teaching,especially in vocational college.It can not only help students to give full play to the...With the development of social economy,the multimedia and network teaching is more and more important in college English teaching,especially in vocational college.It can not only help students to give full play to their collective consciousness and make our English course be full of vitality,but also make the amount of information in class redoubled.For the multimedia and network teaching,there're some problems in English teaching.So the multimedia and network teaching has both necessities and problems.展开更多
For the current foreign language teaching, using multimedia technology has become a necessity in information age. The modernization of computer has paved a new way of deepening teaching reform and improving teaching e...For the current foreign language teaching, using multimedia technology has become a necessity in information age. The modernization of computer has paved a new way of deepening teaching reform and improving teaching efficiency and quality. With the computer technology applied in education, language teachers have witnessed dramatic changes in the ways that languages are taught. Multimedia technology applied in English teaching has been considered to be a more effective medium, which represents an inevitable trend of applied linguistics.展开更多
Advanced English is a key course for English majors in advanced stage.This paper first proposes the problems in tradi tional advanced English teaching.Then it explains the theoretical basis and finally the paper state...Advanced English is a key course for English majors in advanced stage.This paper first proposes the problems in tradi tional advanced English teaching.Then it explains the theoretical basis and finally the paper states advantages of multimedia teach ing in Advanced English.展开更多
First, the date palm kernel is used to produce granular activated carbon (GAC) by a physiochemical activation process. The process involves six steps: washing, drying, crushing, sieving, carbonization, and activati...First, the date palm kernel is used to produce granular activated carbon (GAC) by a physiochemical activation process. The process involves six steps: washing, drying, crushing, sieving, carbonization, and activation. Secondly, the ability of the produced GAC to remove pollutants is examined through batch experiments of residual chlorine adsorption whereas the equilibrium isotherm experimental data are tested for the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms equations. Thirdly, the experimental and theoretical study of dynamic adsorption process and the effect of major operating parameters on dynamic adsorption are investigated. The results show that the Langmuir isotherm gives the best fitting to experimental data, which indicates that the residual chlorine adsorption can be characterized by mono layer adsorption behavior. The produced GAC has a great potential as an adsorbent for residual chlorine in water systems and it can compete favorably with the conventional adsorbents. The Thomas extended model with combined mass transfer resistances is used for verifying the experimental results and the results show that the proposed model coincides well with the experimental data of the dynamic adsorption process.展开更多
基金funded by The National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant(No.62273108,62306081)The Youth Project of Guangdong Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Laboratory(Guangzhou)(PZL2022KF0006)+3 种基金The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB3604502)Special Fund Project of GuangzhouScience and Technology Innovation Development(202201011307)Guangdong Province Industrial Internet Identity Analysis and Construction Guidance Fund Secondary Node Project(1746312)Special Projects in Key Fields of General Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province(2021ZDZX1016).
文摘Beyond-5G(B5G)aims to meet the growing demands of mobile traffic and expand the communication space.Considering that intelligent applications to B5G wireless communications will involve security issues regarding user data and operational data,this paper analyzes the maximum capacity of the multi-watermarking method for multimedia signal hiding as a means of alleviating the information security problem of B5G.The multiwatermarking process employs spread transform dither modulation.During the watermarking procedure,Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization is used to obtain the multiple spreading vectors.Consequently,multiple watermarks can be simultaneously embedded into the same position of a multimedia signal.Moreover,the multiple watermarks can be extracted without affecting one another during the extraction process.We analyze the effect of the size of the spreading vector on the unit maximum capacity,and consequently derive the theoretical relationship between the size of the spreading vector and the unit maximum capacity.A number of experiments are conducted to determine the optimal parameter values for maximum robustness on the premise of high capacity and good imperceptibility.
文摘The development of digital technology has brought about a substantial evolution in the multimedia field.The use of generative technologies to produce digital multimedia material is one of the newer developments in this field.The“Digital Generative Multimedia Tool Theory”(DGMTT)is therefore presented in this theoretical postulation by Timothy Ekeledirichukwu Onyejelem and Eric Msughter Aondover.It discusses and describes the principles behind the development and deployment of generative tools in multimedia creation.The DGMTT offers an all-encompassing structure for comprehending and evaluating the fundamentals and consequences of generative tools in the production of multimedia content.It provides information about the creation and use of these instruments,thereby promoting developments in the digital media industry.These tools create dynamic and interactive multimedia content by utilizing machine learning,artificial intelligence,and algorithms.This theory emphasizes how crucial it is to comprehend the fundamental ideas and principles of generative tools in order to use them efficiently when creating digital media content.A wide range of industries,including journalism,advertising,entertainment,education,and the arts,can benefit from the practical use of DGMTT.It gives artists the ability to use generative technologies to create unique and customized multimedia content for its viewers.
文摘Multimedia Percussion Theatre "The Call from Sigangli--A Dialogue of Natural Character and Avant-garde" tried comprehensive practice and searching from visual and audio design. Visual and audio, this two kinds of vocabulary brought out the best in each other with the support of multimedia and digital audio technology, and also formed a new audio-visual language. The original ecological of percussion, multimedia image and interactive technologies impacted the natural and avant-garde. It is the possibility that this practice provides new form in the spread of Chinese culture.
基金The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program) (No.2006AA01Z430)
文摘Through the mapping from UMQL ( unified multimedia query language) conditional expressions to UMQA (unified multimedia query algebra) query operations, a translation algorithm from a UMQL query to a UMQA query plan is put forward, which can generate an equivalent UMQA internal query plan for any UMQL query. Then, to improve the execution costs of UMQA query plans effectively, equivalent UMQA translation formulae and general optimization strategies are studied, and an optimization algorithm for UMQA internal query plans is presented. This algorithm uses equivalent UMQA translation formulae to optimize query plans, and makes the optimized query plans accord with the optimization strategies as much as possible. Finally, the logic implementation methods of UMQA plans, i.e., logic implementation methods of UMQA operators, are discussed to obtain useful target data from a muifirnedia database. All of these algorithms are implemented in a UMQL prototype system. Application results show that these query processing techniques are feasible and applicable.
文摘In the Engine CAD application system engineering database management system (ECAD-EDBMS) is the kernel. ECAD-EDBMS can manage and process the multimedia such as graphics, data, text, sound, image and video. It provides the integrated environment and more functions for many subsystems of ECAD and engine designers. So it improves the design efficiency.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62072465,62102425)the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(Nos.2022RC3061,2023RC3027).
文摘In the era of internet proliferation,safeguarding digital media copyright and integrity,especially for images,is imperative.Digital watermarking stands out as a pivotal solution for image security.With the advent of deep learning,watermarking has seen significant advancements.Our review focuses on the innovative deep watermarking approaches that employ neural networks to identify robust embedding spaces,resilient to various attacks.These methods,characterized by a streamlined encoder-decoder architecture,have shown enhanced performance through the incorporation of novel training modules.This article offers an in-depth analysis of deep watermarking’s core technologies,current status,and prospective trajectories,evaluating recent scholarly contributions across diverse frameworks.It concludes with an overview of the technical hurdles and prospects,providing essential insights for ongoing and future research endeavors in digital image watermarking.
文摘Users of social networks can readily express their thoughts on websites like Twitter(now X),Facebook,and Instagram.The volume of textual data flowing from users has greatly increased with the advent of social media in comparison to traditional media.For instance,using natural language processing(NLP)methods,social media can be leveraged to obtain crucial information on the present situation during disasters.In this work,tweets on the Uttarakhand flash flood are analyzed using a hybrid NLP model.This investigation employed sentiment analysis(SA)to determine the people’s expressed negative attitudes regarding the disaster.We apply a machine learning algorithm and evaluate the performance using the standard metrics,namely root mean square error(RMSE),mean absolute error(MAE),and mean absolute percentage error(MAPE).Our random forest(RF)classifier outperforms comparable works with an accuracy of 98.10%.In order to gain a competitive edge,the study shows how Twitter(now X)data and machine learning(ML)techniques can analyze public discourse and sentiments regarding disasters.It does this by comparing positive and negative comments in order to develop strategies to deal with public sentiments on disasters.
文摘Channel equalization plays a pivotal role within the reconstruction phase of passive radar reference signals.In the context of reconstructing digital terrestrial multimedia broadcasting(DTMB)signals for low-slow-small(LSS)target detection,a novel frequency domain block joint equalization algorithm is presented in this article.From the DTMB signal frame structure and channel multipath transmission characteristics,this article adopts a unconventional approach where the delay and frame structure of each DTMB signal frame are reconfigured to create a circular convolution block,facilitating concurrent fast Fourier transform(FFT)calculations.Following equalization,an inverse fast Fourier transform(IFFT)-based joint output and subsequent data reordering are executed to finalize the equalization process for the DTMB signal.Simulation and measured data confirm that this algorithm outperforms conventional techniques by reducing signal errors rate and enhancing real-time processing.In passive radar LSS detection,it effectively suppresses multipath and noise through frequency domain equalization,reducing false alarms and improving the capabilities of weak target detection.
文摘The University of Rwanda hosted a mental math competition utilising an abacus in a lecture hall equipped with multimedia technology on 25 May.The teacher promptly presented the students with a lengthy mathematical formula comprising addition and subtraction.As the children listened,they made a few hand gestures and then promptly recorded their answers on the provided boards.
文摘This thesis aims at providing an overview of the recent developments and reforms in the college English education. With the employment of multi-media teaching facilities, intercultural competence, i.e., the flexible adoption of the systems of value outlook and behavior mode of the target language, has indisputably been integrated into the second language learning and teaching curriculum. This thesis compares and analyzes the nature and composition of cultural cognition.
文摘Based on the constructivism, using the College English(new edition) CD-ROMs for classroom teaching as main media, this paper explores the feasibility of the classroom teaching mode of appropriate combination of traditional methods with the multimedia overhead projector. The new teaching mode proves to be successful in that it has greatly improved the students' ability to use English in an all-round way and has obvious advantages over the only traditional method.
文摘With the development of social economy,the multimedia and network teaching is more and more important in college English teaching,especially in vocational college.It can not only help students to give full play to their collective consciousness and make our English course be full of vitality,but also make the amount of information in class redoubled.For the multimedia and network teaching,there're some problems in English teaching.So the multimedia and network teaching has both necessities and problems.
文摘For the current foreign language teaching, using multimedia technology has become a necessity in information age. The modernization of computer has paved a new way of deepening teaching reform and improving teaching efficiency and quality. With the computer technology applied in education, language teachers have witnessed dramatic changes in the ways that languages are taught. Multimedia technology applied in English teaching has been considered to be a more effective medium, which represents an inevitable trend of applied linguistics.
文摘Advanced English is a key course for English majors in advanced stage.This paper first proposes the problems in tradi tional advanced English teaching.Then it explains the theoretical basis and finally the paper states advantages of multimedia teach ing in Advanced English.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51078074)
文摘First, the date palm kernel is used to produce granular activated carbon (GAC) by a physiochemical activation process. The process involves six steps: washing, drying, crushing, sieving, carbonization, and activation. Secondly, the ability of the produced GAC to remove pollutants is examined through batch experiments of residual chlorine adsorption whereas the equilibrium isotherm experimental data are tested for the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms equations. Thirdly, the experimental and theoretical study of dynamic adsorption process and the effect of major operating parameters on dynamic adsorption are investigated. The results show that the Langmuir isotherm gives the best fitting to experimental data, which indicates that the residual chlorine adsorption can be characterized by mono layer adsorption behavior. The produced GAC has a great potential as an adsorbent for residual chlorine in water systems and it can compete favorably with the conventional adsorbents. The Thomas extended model with combined mass transfer resistances is used for verifying the experimental results and the results show that the proposed model coincides well with the experimental data of the dynamic adsorption process.