On account of the traditional multiple signal classification(MUSIC)algorithm has poor performance in time delay estimation under the condition of small sampling data and low SNR.In this paper,the traditional MUSIC alg...On account of the traditional multiple signal classification(MUSIC)algorithm has poor performance in time delay estimation under the condition of small sampling data and low SNR.In this paper,the traditional MUSIC algorithm is improved.The algorithm combines the idea of spatial smoothing,constructs a new covariance matrix using the covariance information of the measurement data,and constructs a weighted value using the modified noise eigenvalues to weight the traditional estimation spectrum.Simulation results show that the improved algorithm has steeper spectral peaks and better time delay resolution under the condition of inaccurate path number estimation.The time delay estimation accuracy of this algorithm is higher than that of the traditional MUSIC algorithm and the improved SSMUSIC algorithm under the conditions of small sampling data and low SNR.展开更多
Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)multipath channel models are fundamental and critical for signal simulation and receiver performance evaluation.They also aid the designing of suitable multipath error mitigatio...Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)multipath channel models are fundamental and critical for signal simulation and receiver performance evaluation.They also aid the designing of suitable multipath error mitigation algorithms when the properties of multipath channel are available.However,there is insufficient existing research on BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)signal multipath channel models.In this study,multipath channel statistical models are established on the basis of extensive datasets of the BDS B1I signal.A multipath parameter estimation algorithm is designed to extract information of multipath rays from the intermediate frequency data.The delay,power loss,Doppler fading frequency,and lifetime distribution models for static and dynamic vehicle platforms are established and compared,and the effects of the satellite orbit type and platform speed on the models are analyzed.The results reveal the detailed distribution and variation characteristics of the multipath parameters and are valuable for the development of accurate urban navigation systems.展开更多
An outdoor propagation measurement campaign for beyond 3G （B3G） as well as a wide-band indoor measurement campaign have been performed recently in Beijing, China, in which the sounding signals are transmitted by an ...An outdoor propagation measurement campaign for beyond 3G （B3G） as well as a wide-band indoor measurement campaign have been performed recently in Beijing, China, in which the sounding signals are transmitted by an one-antenna base station and received by a two-antenna mobile receiver operated at 3.49～3.51 GHz bandwidth. Different scenarios： stationary line-of-sight （LoS）, stationary non-LoS （NLoS） scenarios, and dynamic NLoS are deliberately chosen in a classic urban environment and office environment. The initial results are presented in this article. Parameters including vector channel impulse response, path loss, rays number, excess delay spread etc. are extracted, analyzed, and briefly reported here.展开更多
The technology of 60 GHz radio is considered promising for providing fast connectivity and gigabit data rate. One of the main challenges to its secure indoor transmission is how to generate secret keys between communi...The technology of 60 GHz radio is considered promising for providing fast connectivity and gigabit data rate. One of the main challenges to its secure indoor transmission is how to generate secret keys between communication devices. To investigate this issue, The authors develop an efficient mechanism of secret key generation exploiting multipath relative delay based on 60 GHz standard channel models. The comparison of key-mismatch probability between line-of-sight （LOS） and non-line-of-sight （NLOS） environments is considered. Verification of the proposed scheme is conducted. Simulation shows that the number of extracted multipath components proportionally did affect key generation rate and key-mismatch probability. It also indicates that communicating transceivers have a slightly lower key-mismatch probability in NLOS condition than in LOS condition. Moreover, in comparison to the existing approach of using received signal amplitude as a common random source, the mechanism can achieve better performance in key agreement.展开更多
文摘On account of the traditional multiple signal classification(MUSIC)algorithm has poor performance in time delay estimation under the condition of small sampling data and low SNR.In this paper,the traditional MUSIC algorithm is improved.The algorithm combines the idea of spatial smoothing,constructs a new covariance matrix using the covariance information of the measurement data,and constructs a weighted value using the modified noise eigenvalues to weight the traditional estimation spectrum.Simulation results show that the improved algorithm has steeper spectral peaks and better time delay resolution under the condition of inaccurate path number estimation.The time delay estimation accuracy of this algorithm is higher than that of the traditional MUSIC algorithm and the improved SSMUSIC algorithm under the conditions of small sampling data and low SNR.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2018YFB0505103)in part funded by the science and technology project of State Grid Corporation of China(No.SGSHJX00KXJS1901531)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61971278)the Equipment Pre-Research Foundation of China(Grant No.61404130218).
文摘Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)multipath channel models are fundamental and critical for signal simulation and receiver performance evaluation.They also aid the designing of suitable multipath error mitigation algorithms when the properties of multipath channel are available.However,there is insufficient existing research on BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)signal multipath channel models.In this study,multipath channel statistical models are established on the basis of extensive datasets of the BDS B1I signal.A multipath parameter estimation algorithm is designed to extract information of multipath rays from the intermediate frequency data.The delay,power loss,Doppler fading frequency,and lifetime distribution models for static and dynamic vehicle platforms are established and compared,and the effects of the satellite orbit type and platform speed on the models are analyzed.The results reveal the detailed distribution and variation characteristics of the multipath parameters and are valuable for the development of accurate urban navigation systems.
文摘An outdoor propagation measurement campaign for beyond 3G （B3G） as well as a wide-band indoor measurement campaign have been performed recently in Beijing, China, in which the sounding signals are transmitted by an one-antenna base station and received by a two-antenna mobile receiver operated at 3.49～3.51 GHz bandwidth. Different scenarios： stationary line-of-sight （LoS）, stationary non-LoS （NLoS） scenarios, and dynamic NLoS are deliberately chosen in a classic urban environment and office environment. The initial results are presented in this article. Parameters including vector channel impulse response, path loss, rays number, excess delay spread etc. are extracted, analyzed, and briefly reported here.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61171176)
文摘The technology of 60 GHz radio is considered promising for providing fast connectivity and gigabit data rate. One of the main challenges to its secure indoor transmission is how to generate secret keys between communication devices. To investigate this issue, The authors develop an efficient mechanism of secret key generation exploiting multipath relative delay based on 60 GHz standard channel models. The comparison of key-mismatch probability between line-of-sight （LOS） and non-line-of-sight （NLOS） environments is considered. Verification of the proposed scheme is conducted. Simulation shows that the number of extracted multipath components proportionally did affect key generation rate and key-mismatch probability. It also indicates that communicating transceivers have a slightly lower key-mismatch probability in NLOS condition than in LOS condition. Moreover, in comparison to the existing approach of using received signal amplitude as a common random source, the mechanism can achieve better performance in key agreement.
