With the explosive spread of novel coronavirus pneumonia, a major public major public health emergency has been declared around the world. Our country has come to a crucial stage of “external defense input, internal ...With the explosive spread of novel coronavirus pneumonia, a major public major public health emergency has been declared around the world. Our country has come to a crucial stage of “external defense input, internal defense rebound” and strict quarantine measures are taken in all ports of entry throughout the country. Operations on patients with cervical spine during the quarantine, which not only increases the risk of surgical treatment, but also increases the difficulty of perioperative nursing. The objective is to explore the result of application of the modality of multiple disciplinary team for a perioperative patient with suspected novel coronavirus pneumonia and cervical spine fracture in nursing. The patient’s condition and nursing measures are studied and discussed from various specialist angle through the multidisciplinary team established by the isolation ward, orthopedics department, emergency department, anesthesiology department, operating room, rehabilitation department, psychology department and so on, and the overall and personalized surgical and nursing planning is formed through interdisciplinary advice. The nursing experience is summarized in this paper.展开更多
BACKGROUND Malignant splenic tumors are rare but fatal,presenting a challenge in diagnosis and management involving hematology,oncology,and general surgery.By contrast,diagnosing and treating other common malignant tu...BACKGROUND Malignant splenic tumors are rare but fatal,presenting a challenge in diagnosis and management involving hematology,oncology,and general surgery.By contrast,diagnosing and treating other common malignant tumors(such as lung and gastrointestinal cancer)offers multiple strategies for chemotherapy,radiotherapy,targeted therapy,and immunotherapy with the prospect of a cure.With various specialists involved in clinical multiple disciplinary team(MDT)discussion,personal bias can be minimized.It can also ignite important discussion which can benefit not only one patient but many patients.CASE SUMMARY Here,we report on the MDT diagnosis and management of the malignant splenic tumors littoral cell angiosarcoma and histiocytic sarcoma.Although only two cases of rare primary splenic malignancy are presented,MDT is a novel means of rare disease treatment.CONCLUSION To benefit patients,imaging analysis,safe operation,precise pathology examination,and individualized therapeutic treatment strategies are required.The involvement of various specialists in a clinical MDT discussion minimizes personal bias and can create important ideas to benefit all patients.展开更多
Introduction: Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) operation is recognized a gold standard of hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease. Because various complications may occur during perioperative period, medical care plays an...Introduction: Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) operation is recognized a gold standard of hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease. Because various complications may occur during perioperative period, medical care plays an important role in improving the possibility of AVF operation. The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the mode of multiple disciplinary team (MDT) medical care on the patients with end-stage renal disease treated by arteriovenous fistula (AVF) operation. Method: 98 patients with end-stage renal disease under the AVF operation were divided into observation group and control group. The control group was performed with regular medical care and for the observation group was treated under the mode of MDT medical care. Complications after operation, hospitalized time and medical satisfaction were comprehensively compared between the both groups. Results: The overall complications including swelling, bleeding, infection and thrombosis in observation group accounted for 5%, however, 19% of patients suffered different complications in the control group. The total complications significantly decreased in the observation group compared with control group (P < 0.001). The hospitalization time was shortened to 9.8 ± 5.6 days in the observation group, and the average hospitalization in control group was 17.8 ± 8.9 days. The medical satisfaction was increased by 20.83 percent in the observation group compared with the control group (P < 0.001). 75% patients in control group were satisfied with medical care, and 98.53% patients were satisfied for observation group. Conclusion: The mode of MDT medical care was beneficial for patients with end-stage renal disease after AVF operation, which could significantly reduce complications, hospitalized time and improve patients’ degree of satisfaction. Thus, it should be recommended in the clinical work.展开更多
中国胃癌的高发病率与死亡率持续位居前列,探索并优化具有中国特色的“预防-筛查-诊断-治疗-康复”一体化管理策略,意义重大。在中国抗癌协会指导下,胃癌专业委员会基于前版指南,修订完成《2024版CACA胃癌整合诊治指南》。继续深化“全...中国胃癌的高发病率与死亡率持续位居前列,探索并优化具有中国特色的“预防-筛查-诊断-治疗-康复”一体化管理策略,意义重大。在中国抗癌协会指导下,胃癌专业委员会基于前版指南,修订完成《2024版CACA胃癌整合诊治指南》。继续深化“全人、全身、全程、全息”的核心思想,进一步融合多学科团队向整合医学(MDT to HIM)的先进诊疗理念,紧密贴合中国人群的流行病学特性、遗传倾向、原创科研成就及独特的防控实践。本次修订特别注重吸纳国内最新研究成果,同时确保医疗服务的广泛可及性,既彰显中医药特色优势,又融入我国癌症防控的深厚经验,实现“研究证据、医生经验、患者需求”三者间和谐统一。旨在及时更新发布一部科学、规范且实用性强的诊疗指南,能够为全国医疗工作者提供有力的指导工具,助力中国胃癌防治工作更加精准高效,显著改善患者预后,为健康中国战略的深入实施贡献力量。展开更多
目的探讨肿瘤放射治疗专业规培医师教学实践中引入LPCBL(lecture,problem and case based learning)联合MDT教学模式的效果。方法选取2016年9月—2019年11月在医院放疗科轮转的68名规培医师为研究对象。根据所提供的教学模式的不同,将2...目的探讨肿瘤放射治疗专业规培医师教学实践中引入LPCBL(lecture,problem and case based learning)联合MDT教学模式的效果。方法选取2016年9月—2019年11月在医院放疗科轮转的68名规培医师为研究对象。根据所提供的教学模式的不同,将2016年9月—2017年8月的19名规培医师归为对照组(常规教学组),2017年9月—2019年11月的49名规培医师归为试验组(LPCBL+MDT教学组)。从教学效果(标准化考试成绩)及教学满意度(问卷调查)两方面做比较分析。结果在放疗基础理论成绩、放疗病例分析成绩及放疗靶区勾画成绩等方面,试验组规培医师对比对照组均具有优势,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在带教老师满意度、学习动力与兴趣、理论知识掌握度、临床思维能力及临床协作能力等方面,试验组规培医师对比对照组均具有优势,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将LPCBL联合MDT教学模式引入肿瘤放疗专业规培医师教学实践中,有利于提高教学效果及满意度。展开更多
文摘With the explosive spread of novel coronavirus pneumonia, a major public major public health emergency has been declared around the world. Our country has come to a crucial stage of “external defense input, internal defense rebound” and strict quarantine measures are taken in all ports of entry throughout the country. Operations on patients with cervical spine during the quarantine, which not only increases the risk of surgical treatment, but also increases the difficulty of perioperative nursing. The objective is to explore the result of application of the modality of multiple disciplinary team for a perioperative patient with suspected novel coronavirus pneumonia and cervical spine fracture in nursing. The patient’s condition and nursing measures are studied and discussed from various specialist angle through the multidisciplinary team established by the isolation ward, orthopedics department, emergency department, anesthesiology department, operating room, rehabilitation department, psychology department and so on, and the overall and personalized surgical and nursing planning is formed through interdisciplinary advice. The nursing experience is summarized in this paper.
基金Supported by the NSFC,No.81502696Technology Plan Program of Sichuan Province,No.2018JY0185+1 种基金Program of General Hospital of Western Theater,No.2021-XZYG-C3Science&Technology Department of Sichuan Province International Cooperation Program,No.2019YFH0056 and 2020YFSY0022。
文摘BACKGROUND Malignant splenic tumors are rare but fatal,presenting a challenge in diagnosis and management involving hematology,oncology,and general surgery.By contrast,diagnosing and treating other common malignant tumors(such as lung and gastrointestinal cancer)offers multiple strategies for chemotherapy,radiotherapy,targeted therapy,and immunotherapy with the prospect of a cure.With various specialists involved in clinical multiple disciplinary team(MDT)discussion,personal bias can be minimized.It can also ignite important discussion which can benefit not only one patient but many patients.CASE SUMMARY Here,we report on the MDT diagnosis and management of the malignant splenic tumors littoral cell angiosarcoma and histiocytic sarcoma.Although only two cases of rare primary splenic malignancy are presented,MDT is a novel means of rare disease treatment.CONCLUSION To benefit patients,imaging analysis,safe operation,precise pathology examination,and individualized therapeutic treatment strategies are required.The involvement of various specialists in a clinical MDT discussion minimizes personal bias and can create important ideas to benefit all patients.
文摘Introduction: Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) operation is recognized a gold standard of hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease. Because various complications may occur during perioperative period, medical care plays an important role in improving the possibility of AVF operation. The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the mode of multiple disciplinary team (MDT) medical care on the patients with end-stage renal disease treated by arteriovenous fistula (AVF) operation. Method: 98 patients with end-stage renal disease under the AVF operation were divided into observation group and control group. The control group was performed with regular medical care and for the observation group was treated under the mode of MDT medical care. Complications after operation, hospitalized time and medical satisfaction were comprehensively compared between the both groups. Results: The overall complications including swelling, bleeding, infection and thrombosis in observation group accounted for 5%, however, 19% of patients suffered different complications in the control group. The total complications significantly decreased in the observation group compared with control group (P < 0.001). The hospitalization time was shortened to 9.8 ± 5.6 days in the observation group, and the average hospitalization in control group was 17.8 ± 8.9 days. The medical satisfaction was increased by 20.83 percent in the observation group compared with the control group (P < 0.001). 75% patients in control group were satisfied with medical care, and 98.53% patients were satisfied for observation group. Conclusion: The mode of MDT medical care was beneficial for patients with end-stage renal disease after AVF operation, which could significantly reduce complications, hospitalized time and improve patients’ degree of satisfaction. Thus, it should be recommended in the clinical work.
文摘中国胃癌的高发病率与死亡率持续位居前列,探索并优化具有中国特色的“预防-筛查-诊断-治疗-康复”一体化管理策略,意义重大。在中国抗癌协会指导下,胃癌专业委员会基于前版指南,修订完成《2024版CACA胃癌整合诊治指南》。继续深化“全人、全身、全程、全息”的核心思想,进一步融合多学科团队向整合医学(MDT to HIM)的先进诊疗理念,紧密贴合中国人群的流行病学特性、遗传倾向、原创科研成就及独特的防控实践。本次修订特别注重吸纳国内最新研究成果,同时确保医疗服务的广泛可及性,既彰显中医药特色优势,又融入我国癌症防控的深厚经验,实现“研究证据、医生经验、患者需求”三者间和谐统一。旨在及时更新发布一部科学、规范且实用性强的诊疗指南,能够为全国医疗工作者提供有力的指导工具,助力中国胃癌防治工作更加精准高效,显著改善患者预后,为健康中国战略的深入实施贡献力量。
文摘目的探讨肿瘤放射治疗专业规培医师教学实践中引入LPCBL(lecture,problem and case based learning)联合MDT教学模式的效果。方法选取2016年9月—2019年11月在医院放疗科轮转的68名规培医师为研究对象。根据所提供的教学模式的不同,将2016年9月—2017年8月的19名规培医师归为对照组(常规教学组),2017年9月—2019年11月的49名规培医师归为试验组(LPCBL+MDT教学组)。从教学效果(标准化考试成绩)及教学满意度(问卷调查)两方面做比较分析。结果在放疗基础理论成绩、放疗病例分析成绩及放疗靶区勾画成绩等方面,试验组规培医师对比对照组均具有优势,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在带教老师满意度、学习动力与兴趣、理论知识掌握度、临床思维能力及临床协作能力等方面,试验组规培医师对比对照组均具有优势,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将LPCBL联合MDT教学模式引入肿瘤放疗专业规培医师教学实践中,有利于提高教学效果及满意度。
