Glucagon-like peptide-1 （GLP-1） and its long-acting analogues have neuroprotective and neurotrophic properties and are emerging as potential treatments for neurodegenerative diseases. Its short half-life has limited...Glucagon-like peptide-1 （GLP-1） and its long-acting analogues have neuroprotective and neurotrophic properties and are emerging as potential treatments for neurodegenerative diseases. Its short half-life has limited the application of GLP-1 in the clinic. We generated a mutated form of human GLP-1 （mGLP-1） using site-directed mutagenesis and gene recombination techniques, and found that these modifications significantly prolonged the biological half-life of GLP-1 compared with native GLP-1 （nGLP-1）. This study investigated the role of mGLP-1 on inducing PC12 cell differentiation, mGLP-1 induced PC12 cell differentiation with neurite outgrowth and increased the expression of growth-associated protein-43 and neuronal class III I^-tubulin, and significantly increased cyclic adenosine monophosphate level. No significant difference was found between mGLP-1 and nGLP-I. The results indicate that mGLP-1 activates the GLP-1 receptor, induces PC12 cell differentiation, and has neurotrophic effects.展开更多
目的研究突变型人胰高血糖素样肽-1(mutated human glucagon-like peptide-1,mGLP-1)对谷氨酸诱导的人神经母细胞瘤细胞SH-SY5Y细胞损伤的影响。方法环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)试剂盒检测细胞内cAMP含量,比较mGLP-1和天然人胰高血糖素样肽-1(natu...目的研究突变型人胰高血糖素样肽-1(mutated human glucagon-like peptide-1,mGLP-1)对谷氨酸诱导的人神经母细胞瘤细胞SH-SY5Y细胞损伤的影响。方法环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)试剂盒检测细胞内cAMP含量,比较mGLP-1和天然人胰高血糖素样肽-1(natural human glucagon-like peptide-1,nGLP-1)与GLP-1受体结合的能力;以谷氨酸诱导SH-SY5Y细胞损伤,同时用mGLP-1处理SH-SY5Y细胞,采用MTT法检测细胞存活率;乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)试剂盒检测细胞LDH的释放量;DAPI染色法观察细胞凋亡形态学特征;钙流法检测胞内钙离子浓度变化;通过检测丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、总谷胱甘肽(total GS)含量的变化判断细胞氧化损伤程度。结果 mGLP-1与nGLP-1类似,都能提高细胞内cAMP水平;mGLP-1能缓解谷氨酸诱导的细胞损伤,增加细胞存活率,降低LDH释放量;mGLP-1对谷氨酸导致的细胞内钙离子变化没有修复作用;mGLP-1能抑制氧化损伤指标MDA含量升高,促进抗氧化系统指标SOD活性增强和total GS含量增加。结论 mGLP-1可导致细胞内cAMP含量增加。mGLP-1对谷氨酸所致神经细胞损伤具有保护作用,这可能是mGLP-1通过对神经细胞的抗氧化损伤作用实现的,而不是改善谷氨酸导致的钙稳态失衡。mGLP-1的保护作用与nGLP-1类似,而mGLP-1在体内稳定性更强,半衰期更长;提示mGLP-1可能对相关神经退行性疾病的治疗具有更佳的潜在价值。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81070876the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission,No.10JC1411200the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘Glucagon-like peptide-1 （GLP-1） and its long-acting analogues have neuroprotective and neurotrophic properties and are emerging as potential treatments for neurodegenerative diseases. Its short half-life has limited the application of GLP-1 in the clinic. We generated a mutated form of human GLP-1 （mGLP-1） using site-directed mutagenesis and gene recombination techniques, and found that these modifications significantly prolonged the biological half-life of GLP-1 compared with native GLP-1 （nGLP-1）. This study investigated the role of mGLP-1 on inducing PC12 cell differentiation, mGLP-1 induced PC12 cell differentiation with neurite outgrowth and increased the expression of growth-associated protein-43 and neuronal class III I^-tubulin, and significantly increased cyclic adenosine monophosphate level. No significant difference was found between mGLP-1 and nGLP-I. The results indicate that mGLP-1 activates the GLP-1 receptor, induces PC12 cell differentiation, and has neurotrophic effects.
