Curriculum Development and Teachers for Cultivating OECD Student Agency in Japan:From an Examination of Educational Thought,Educational System,History,and Contemporary Science and Mathematics Education Practices

The purpose of this paper is to examine the development of a curriculum in Japan to foster the agency(OECD Student Agency)necessary for children living in the future,as outlined in the OECD Education2030 Project,and the role of teachers who implement this curriculum.Therefore,I aim to achieve this goal by taking an overview of educational thought,educational systems and history,and examining several initiatives in the OECD Project and the situation of a Japanese high school that practices science and mathematics education.As a result of analyzing previous research and the narratives obtained from interviews with Teacher A(pseudonym)of a certain F High School(pseudonym),it was found that school education should not simply teach subjects,but should aim to enable student to help student exercise agency in the future.It was suggested that it is not necessary to add content to the curriculum,but rather to prepare to provide students with competencies that will enable them to use the content in various contexts,situations,and circumstances,suggesting that in order to discover such important competencies,teachers and other related parties are required to implement curricula that allow students to slowly and carefully explore the competencies surrounding the content,and to conceive and build curricula that include both hidden and intended curriculum that allows student to reflect on the curriculum they have achieved.

Students＇ Healthy Mental Development Is Promoted by a Harmonious Relationship between Teachers and Students

The harmony of a relationship between teachers and students is a powerful promotion to the students＇ mental health. A ＂shared＂ relationship between teachers and students is advocated now. In the construction of a harmonious relationship between teachers and students, the positions of the teachers and students in teaching should be first made clear, and then an effective mental communication between teachers and students is necessarily available.

What Type of Teacher Leadership Function Effectively in ESL/EFL Classrooms?

Based on the comparison of different teacher leaderships at present, this article elaborated how the transformational teacher lead ership functions effectively in ESL/EFL classrooms. With the discussion of the prerequisites and the characteristics of the transformational teacher leadership, the writer also described how teachers could achieve this leadership in their classrooms and bring impact on student self-awareness, self-development, and their learning success.

基于Android平台泰科教务软件的设计与实现

针对本校师生的移动办公需求,提出了一种低成本、易操作,帮助所有在校师生了解工作、学习动态的方法,借助Java语言、SQLite数据库、BMOB云端以及Android平台,开发了基于Android平台的泰科教务系统。经过测试和初步的应用,该系统运行稳定流畅,具有良好的用户体验。

Will Special-Contracted Teachers Promote the Development of Rural Students?From the Perspective of the New Human Capital Theory

The Special-Contracted Teacher Scheme,a supplement to the traditional mode of teacher supply,has been implemented for 17 years and the teaching quality of those teachers has gained a lot of attention.Using data of teachers and students from the sample counties in four central and western provincial-level administrative units,this paper studies how special-contracted teachers have affected students’academic performance and non-cognitive ability according to the student development framework of the new human capital theory,and how those effects vary among different teacher groups.Results show that while special-contracted teachers have helped improve the academic performance of rural students,their role is limited in improving students’non-cognitive ability.At the same time,female special-contracted teachers and those without a normal major play an obviously bigger role in raising students’academic performance.The conclusion is that special-contracted teachers can to some extent help narrow the urban-rural gap in academic performance,but more research needs to be done to better understand their effects on students’non-cognitive ability.

Reflection and Lesson Study in a Mathematics Didactics Course:A Case Study

Teaching mathematics is complex.The changing role of the teacher and the increased demands and expectations placed upon mathematics teachers in the 21st century in South Africa significantly influence the types of knowledge and skills they require in their undergraduate education and professional development.Reflection,as an aspect of metacognitive awareness,enables teachers to think with what they know in learning about teaching and it is therefore an essential characteristic of professional development of mathematics student teachers.Adapted lesson study and literature regarding metacognitive awareness and reflection were implemented in a mathematics didactics course.In this qualitative interpretative case study,the levels of reflections(guided by reflective prompts)and metacognitive awareness in the reflections of one student teacher(Anne)in a mathematics didactics course were collected,analysed,and interpreted(as part of a bigger study).Anne gave evidence in her reflections of her personal insight on her task(teaching),the learners(person)in her classroom,and the teaching-learning strategies(strategies)she had to reflect on the planning,presenting,and evaluating her mathematics lessons.Using adapted lesson study and reflections seems to have facilitated Anne’s metacognitive awareness as well as her professional development as a mathematics teacher.

基于CLIL理论的中医院校留学生教育双语师资发展体系构建探索

双语师资短缺已成为制约高等中医院校留学生教育的瓶颈问题。基于内容与语言融合式教学(Content and language integrated learning,CLIL),构建包括培训目标、课程内容模块、教材和教师、教学方法与考核方式的中医留学教育双语师资发展体系,旨在提高参训老师的中医药学科知识、英语语言技能和中医英语教学能力。

“互助互惠”式共享:城乡义务教育师资一体化发展的实践理路

新时代城乡义务教育师资一体化是指城乡义务教育教师在空间上具有同等地位,在身份上具有共同归属感,在资源拥有上具有对等交换价值,在关系上具有互助性共享和互惠性交换。当前城乡义务教育师资尚未实现一体化发展,尤其在发展共享、资源对等交换、身份认同等方面尚有较大差距。“互助互惠”式共享具有相互性、黏合性和共生性特征,具备推动城乡义务教育师资一体化发展的可能性,因此,可以“互助互惠”式共享方式生成城乡义务教育师资一体化发展的共同资源,激发教师推动城乡义务教育师资一体化的主动性,实现城乡义务教育师资一体化发展。

学生素养培养背景下教师专业发展研究

随着教育由“知识时代”向“素养时代”转变,相关研究聚焦在学生素养培养层面,教师作为推动学生素养培养的关键力量,其自身的专业素养和专业发展决定了能否在教育实践中真正落实学生素养的培养。因此,清晰认识素养时代教育的理念转变与实践创新,全面了解教师在素养时代面临的挑战,积极探索学生素养培养背景下教师专业发展的路径与方式,对于提升教师专业化水平、促进学生素养培养具有重要意义。

数字化转型背景下公费师范生数字素养培育策略探析

目前,我国乡村教师的数字素养发展存在着如数字化意识不足、数字化知识与技能欠缺、数字化应用能力偏低等问题。公费师范生作为未来乡村教育的主力军,提高其数字素养水平既对乡村教育的振兴具有重要的价值意蕴,也是时代发展的必然需求。作为人才培养的摇篮,在新的时代背景下高校应根据公费师范生培养目标的新定位革新公费师范生课程内容,创新教学方法、强化公费师范生教学实践体系、重视公费师范生数字化意识培养及教师职业道德感的培育。

“优师计划”背景下乡村职前教师本土化培养的内在逻辑与实践路径

“优师计划”背景下乡村职前教师本土化培养既是乡村卓越师资队伍建设的重要补充机制,也是助力乡村教育高质量发展和赋能乡村优质均衡公共教育服务体系构建的应有之义。“为农”的教育理念、“亲农”的培养要求、“归农”的课程体系、“融农”的培养旨归构成其内在逻辑基础。教育理念场域性、培养要求公共性、课程体系在地性和价值旨归乡土性是其内在本质特征。以此为基础,通过回归乡土生活世界、重构地方知识体系、认同乡村教育价值,以确立地方性教育理念促使“贤才下得去”;嵌入社会公共属性、厚植乡土教育情怀、提振乡村育人水平,以坚守公共性培养要求确保“优才留得住”;彰显在地教育属性、激活文化自觉意识、重塑乡村教育自信,以构建在地性课程体系奠基“英才教得好”;参与乡村社会治理、夯实文化回应能力、践履时代公共精神,遵循乡土性价值旨归实现“现才有发展”。

教师效能增值评价的美国经验与发展启示

教师效能增值评价是衡量教师影响其所教学生成绩的一种重要方法,是国内外研究者的关注焦点。美国是世界上最早开展教师效能评价的国家之一,通过对其发展历程的梳理,发现以下发展经验:不同增值模型会产生不同的评价结果;高效能的教师更有助于提高学生成绩;教师效能增值评价存在一定发展局限;联合使用其他方法综合评价教师效能。我国开展教师效能评价主要是为了改进教师教学和学生学习。基于此,为了促进我国教师效能评价发展,首先要厘清教师效能的内涵,熟练掌握增值评价的使用流程。然后,明晰增值评价的优缺点,联合课堂观察、学生评分和教师自评等方法评价教师效能,以确保结果有效性。同时,还需通过多方协作,助力教师效能增值评价的在地化探索。

专业认证视域下体育师范生师德养成教育探析

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对标师范专业认证的标准和要求,系统梳理体育师范生师德养成的内涵、逻辑理路和实践策略。研究认为,体育师范生师德养成要摒弃以往强化管理、说教、劝导的培养逻辑,而遵循一种更加契合个体道德自我内在生成的养成逻辑。紧紧围绕专业认证视域下体育师范生师德发展的应然向度,构建其师德养成“价值导向-范式突破-实现向度”的内在逻辑框架。在具体实践策略上,要致力于目标导向、以体铸魂、课程建设、教育教学、考核评价、教育实践等方面的突破。

职教师范生教学实践能力高质量发展路径

职教师范生教学实践能力的高质量发展有利于提升未来职教师资队伍质量、促进职教学生素质发展、推动职业教育提质培优。当前职教师范生教学实践能力培养过程中存在专业知识学习失衡、专业实践条件有限、课程教学能力定位不明等问题。应通过强化信息素养、知识整合学习;多方合作协同育人;明确课程教学能力定位的路径应对职教师范生教学实践能力发展的现实挑战,从而实现职业教育高质量发展。

催化原理教学改革探析

现代催化科学与技术的发展日新月异,涉猎十分广泛,具有理论与实际联系紧密学科特点。为了提高《催化原理》课程的教学质量。本文从催化原理课程的教学准备、教学过程、教学反思和科研反哺等过程中不断地改进,激发学生对催化领域的向往,为催化科学的旺盛生命力添砖加瓦。

地方高校师范生师德养成路径探究

师范生作为教师队伍发展的后备军,是教育高质量发展的重要力量。师范生师德养成是落实立德树人的根本要求,促进师资队伍发展的迫切需求,践行职业道德的关键环节,关系着整个教师队伍的建设。当前,师范生师德养成存在课程设置缺乏针对性、第二课堂育人模式不全、评价方式单一等问题,需要通过构建立体化师德教育课程体系、开展全程化的第二课堂实践活动、改进多元评价方式等途径,推动师范生师德养成教育的发展。

破除和谐师生关系景观化的迷思

和谐师生关系意指师生间、师生与教育环境间达成的协调统一关系。通过解放固有角色、注重发展过程、体会交互共生,构筑了和谐师生关系的理想样态。和谐师生关系能够促进学生整全发展,驱动教师个体成长,推动教与学的共同进步。但以“有意识的表演和作秀”为特征的景观化现象瓦解了师生关系异质性的发展内核,致使学生的主体性假象被推崇、师生关系的发展过程被虚化、师生关系的育人价值被遮蔽,偏离了和谐师生关系的真实向度。超越景观化现象需复归其中具体的“人”,除了从师生的内在视角提出可行方案,还需要家庭、学校、社会协力共助,通过唤醒师生主观意识与过程性思维,达到和谐师生关系的自主、自觉发展,在彰显育人价值、营造健康氛围的过程中走出和谐师生关系景观化的局限。

新时代高校思政课教师教学能力提升:价值意蕴、现实困境及实践路径

新时代高校思政课教师教学能力提升是建设高素质思政课教师队伍的必然要求,是推动党的创新理论“三进”的重要抓手,是实现思政课高质量发展的现实选择。然而,部分思政课教师思想政治理论学习不扎实,不利于思政课教师理论阐释能力的提升;教学协同不足,不利于思政课教师教学设计能力的提升;教学方式方法创新忽视了差异化学习需求,不利于思政课教师教学组织能力的提升;教学研究认识不足,不利于思政课教师教学研究能力的提升;数字技术赋能不足,不利于思政课教师技术应用能力的提升。应通过强化马克思主义理论武装、打造教学共同体、开展精准思政、推动教学研究体制机制改革、强化数字技术赋能等手段,不断提升思政课教师的教学能力。

The Role of Teacher Professional Development in Improving Teaching Quality and Student Learning Outcomes

This study investigates the impact of Teacher Professional Development(TPD)on teaching quality and student learning outcomes.Utilizing a mixed-methods approach,the research draws on quantitative data from standardized test scores and qualitative insights from teacher interviews and classroom observations.The findings indicate a strong positive correlation between TPD,as measured by self-assessment and peer evaluation,and improvements in teaching practices.These enhancements in teaching quality are further shown to have a significant impact on student learning outcomes,including academic achievement,critical thinking,and engagement.The study also presents case studies that highlight the transformative potential of TPD in various educational contexts.Limitations include the generalizability of the sample and the correlational nature of the study design.The research concludes with policy implications,emphasizing the need for increased investment in TPD,customization of TPD programs,and the promotion of a collaborative culture within schools.Future research directions are suggested to further explore the long-term effects of TPD and the most effective models for professional development.

基于PPYOLOE的师生互助训练半监督目标检测网络

随着深度学习技术的发展,基于卷积神经网络的目标检测技术成为当前计算机视觉领域的研究热点之一.目前主流的目标检测算法依赖于监督学习方式,需要在大量有标注图像数据上训练网络,然而,无标签的数据易于获取,而有标签的数据收集起来通常很困难,标注也耗时和耗力.为了解决数据标注难以获取的问题,提出了教师学生互助训练的半监督目标检测(PPYOLOE-SSOD)算法.首先,同时训练一个学生模型和逐渐改进的教师模型,使用教师模型筛选高质量伪标签,将伪标签作为未标注图像的回归目标,指导学生模型训练,挖掘未标注图像的知识信息,为了减小参数传递的不稳定性,每次迭代学生模型使用指数移动平均方法更新教师模型参数;此外,引入不同种类的半监督数据增强方法来增强网络的抗干扰能力;最后,针对无标注数据的学习,新增无监督学习分支,使用密集学习方式对模型预测得到的特征进行处理,通过对教师模型预测的分类特征排序,自动选择高质量特征作为教师模型生成的伪标签,从而避免了繁琐的伪标签后处理,提升网络的精度和训练速度.在MS COCO数据集上,通过使用半监督学习方法,PPYOLOE在1%、5%、10%的标注数据集上分别得到了1.4%、1.6%、2.1%的精度提升.与其他半监督目标检测算法比较,PPYOLOE-SSOD算法的精度达到最优.代码已开源在https://github.com/wjm202/PPYYOLOE-SSOD.