MTBAC： A Mutual Trust Based Access Control Model in Cloud Computing

As a new computing mode,cloud computing can provide users with virtualized and scalable web services,which faced with serious security challenges,however.Access control is one of the most important measures to ensure the security of cloud computing.But applying traditional access control model into the Cloud directly could not solve the uncertainty and vulnerability caused by the open conditions of cloud computing.In cloud computing environment,only when the security and reliability of both interaction parties are ensured,data security can be effectively guaranteed during interactions between users and the Cloud.Therefore,building a mutual trust relationship between users and cloud platform is the key to implement new kinds of access control method in cloud computing environment.Combining with Trust Management(TM),a mutual trust based access control(MTBAC) model is proposed in this paper.MTBAC model take both user's behavior trust and cloud services node's credibility into consideration.Trust relationships between users and cloud service nodes are established by mutual trust mechanism.Security problems of access control are solved by implementing MTBAC model into cloud computing environment.Simulation experiments show that MTBAC model can guarantee the interaction between users and cloud service nodes.

Mutual Trust—Key to Sino-Japanese Amity

Drift marked China-Japan ties in most part of the 1990s, accompanied with wild swings. The last decade of the 20th century witnessed the commemoration of the 20th anniversary(1972-1992)of diplomatic normalization, the 50th anniversary(1945-1995)of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the furor over the "No War decision" in Japan, and the shock waves from the reorientation of Japan-U. S. relationship in 1996 and the revision of the

China and the United States： Mutual Trust

China and the United States are considered to be the most important bilateral relations in the world, and they are also the most complex one in the world. Competition, prevention and cooperation, mutual trust and mutual mapping out a different side is the current state of Sino-US relations. How to protect the mechanism of the accident but not an accident drag？ How to ensure that both China and the United States have a minimum of judgment of each other＇s major military strategic intentions and the direction of a major national strategy？ Sino-US relations and mutual trust will not lead to hostile nations. When faced with inevitable differences and competition, how can China and the United States establish an effective mutual trust to avoid conflict？

Strategic Mutual Trust from the Perspective of Spatial Blending

As global, regional, national, local and other spatial forms become mutually embedded and interwoven, a new anti-globalization force is shaping a ＂reverse globalization trend＂ in an attempt to go beyond the integrated ＂capital-production-market＂ model established in the previous globalization era. Amid continuous social change, economic space has seen a reassertion of trade protectionism, while political space is facing the rise of populist parties. Britain＇s exit from European Union has dealt a heavy blow to the process of European integration, once again empowering national and local levels through traditional sentiments and redefining the international order in the new era of globalization. In this new era, as global economic integration slows down, the Chinese plan of the Belt and Road Initiative focuses on building a ＂community of shared future for mankind,＂ ＂with unwavering efforts to advance and guide economic globalization trends.＂ Its open and inclusive strategic content; its strategic orientation of mutual learning; and its strategic aim of development and coexistence on an economic basis under political intermediation and through the guidance of culture highlight the integration of economic space, mutual trust in political space, and inclusiveness incultural space. The spatial extension of the strategic mutual trust of the Belt and Road Initiative originates in rational reflection on fundamental emotional expectations; instrumental sharing of benefit; emotional involvement; and value judgments. Based on the fact that the population along its route are recipients of the values of strategic mutual trust and also makers of its meanings, we can divide the promotion of the Belt and Road Initiative into cultural resonance zones, zones that activate the interests of different parties, and zones that promote identification, combining regional nodes and cooperative content. In order to enhance the degree of congruence of strategic mutual trust, we should disseminate these values in a way that combines charm, comprehensiveness and accuracy.

Multilateralism and the Realization of the Chinese Dream： A Possible Way to Nurture Mutual Trust

When China＇s new president Xi Jinping first introduced the Chinese dream, he said that Chinese dream means the great revival of the Chinese nation （中华民族伟大复兴） （Xinhua Net： http：//news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2013-05108/c_ 124669102.htm）. This great revival invites people to refer to the most prosperous time of Chinese history, when China had been the greatest nation in the world both economically and militarily. Mr. Wang Yi, the new minister of foreign affairs, has explained that the realization of Chinese dreams, albeit the great revival of the Chinese nation needs a peaceful and stable neighborhood （Wang Yi： Insist on Peaceful Development, Realise the Chinese Dream of Nation＇s Revival： http：// theory.people.com.cn/n/2014/0217/c40531-24378766.html）. Yet now the most prominent threat, as China＇s military and economic powers quickly rise, is the deficiency in trust toward China. This lack of mutual trust is especially important among East Asian countries （Ba and Shen in Jilin Univ J Soc Sci Edit 54（3）： 13-20, 2014, p. 14）, the most direct neighborhood of China. In the article, I will analyze the historical and political origins of mistrust toward China, and argue that multilateralism is a highly possible solution for the problem of trust deficiency. Thus, adopting multilateralism is the key for realizing Chinese dreams, because it generates trusts by regulating states＇ behavior through institutionalization of collaboration.

SCO:Mutual Trust,Mutual Cooperation

On October 15,after the one-day session of the eighth annual prime ministers’meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)member states in Beijing had drawn to a close,Beijing Review reporter Zhou Jianxiong spoke with Pakistani Prime Minister Syed Yousaf Raza Gilani on SCO-related issues.

METrust: A Mutual Evaluation-based Trust Model for P2P Networks

It is necessary to construct an effective trust model to build trust relationship between peers in peer-to-peer （P2P） network and enhance the security and reliability of P2P systems. The current trust models only focus on the consumers＇ evaluation to a transaction, which may be abused by malicious peers to exaggerate or slander the provider deliberately. In this paper, we propose a novel trust model based on mutual evaluation, called METrust, to suppress the peers＇ malicious behavior, such as dishonest evaluation and strategic attack. METrust considers the factors including mutual evaluation, similarity risk, time window, incentive, and punishment mechanism. The trust value is composed of the direct trust value and the recommendation trust value. In order to inhibit dishonest evaluation, both participants should give evaluation information based on peers＇ own experiences about the transaction while computing the direct trust value. In view of this, the mutual evaluation consistency factor and its time decay function are proposed. Besides, to reduce the risk of computing the recommendation trust based on the recommendations of friend peers, the similarity risk is introduced to measure the uncertainty of the similarity computing, while similarity is used to measure credibility. The experimental results show that METrust is effective, and it has advantages in the inhibition of the various malicious behaviors.

AI普及化背景下的价值提升机制与未来研究方向——基于人机持续互信视角

随着人工智能(Artificial Intelligence, AI)技术在各行各业的普及应用,如何推动人与AI系统的协作创新,进而提升AI系统价值是当前重要的管理挑战。本文从人机持续互信的视角出发,对用户和AI系统协作中的信任及其提升机制进行了系统的综述,并识别出当前研究在持续信任、人机互信、技术保障和组织适配等方面的研究不足,提出构建人机持续互信的AI系统是提升其价值的关键。论文基于此提出未来的四个研究方向:(1)用户持续信任导向的AI感知特征设计;(2)人机双向信任导向的AI交互特征设计;(3)人机持续互信导向的AI技术保障设计;(4)人机持续互信导向的AI组织适配设计,希望为未来AI系统相关的研究提供指引框架。

通用人工智能时代的人与AI信任

随着技术的发展,通用人工智能初见雏形,人机交互以及人机关系将进入新的时代。人与人工智能(AI)的信任关系也即将从单方向的人对AI信任逐渐转变为人与AI的互信。本研究在回顾社会心理学中的人际信任模型与工程心理学中的人机信任模型的基础上,从人际信任视角提出了人与AI动态互信模型。该模型将人与AI视为对等的信任建立方,结合信任与被信任方的影响因素、结果反馈和行为调整构建了人与AI动态互信的基本理论框架,强调了人与AI信任中关系维度的“互信”与时程维度的“动态”这两个重要特征。模型首次将AI对人的信任以及二者互信的动态交互过程纳入分析,为人与AI的信任研究提供新的理论视角。未来研究应更多关注AI对人的信任如何建立与维持、人与AI互信的量化模型以及多智能体交互中的人与AI互信。

一种标识互信认证的设备终端安全接入新方法

为解决电力监控调度网络中存在的安全接入认证控制、交互难的问题,提出了一种基于标识互信认证的网络设备终端安全接入新方法。对电力监控与调度终端进行安全初始化,配置安全接入IP地址,并将带有自身硬件序列号信息的加密数据上传至局端设备;局端设备对接收到的电力监控与调度终端的硬件序列号进行解密,在增加路由信息后将数据传输至安全接入平台。安全接入平台采用标识互信认证技术,对电力监控与调度终端的硬件序列号进行识别,验证电力监控与调度终端的合法性。在某省电力监控与调度系统中进行实例运行,其结果验证了所提方法的有效性。

中国的伙伴关系升级模式--以中国与中亚国家伙伴关系为例

百年未有之大变局加速演进,伙伴关系的提质升级已成为中国特色大国外交的重要任务。目前,中国已经建立了范围广、质量高的全球伙伴关系网络。在中国的百余个双边伙伴关系中,有近半数经历过升级。作为一种新型国际合作关系,伙伴关系升级的核心是深化合作。中国伙伴关系升级模式由升级路径和升级条件两部分组成。通过机制化和合异化两种升级路径,制度和文化两个合作要素得到加强;立足于互信和互利两个升级条件,不确定性和偏好差异两类不利因素得到抑制。中亚是目前中国周边唯一一个所有国家都是中国的全面战略伙伴国的地区,中国与中亚国家伙伴关系的发展历程符合伙伴关系的升级模式。未来,中国要进一步深化各类伙伴关系,运用好机制化和合异化的升级路径,着重发展好互信互利合作,打造范围更广、质量更高的全球伙伴关系网络。

上海合作组织安全共同体的构建:成效、挑战与应对

构建上海合作组织安全共同体是构建上海合作组织命运共同体的前提,它的提出标志着安全共同体的概念将首次应用于欧亚地区安全合作的实践中。上海合作组织安全共同体的构建遵循“信而不同”的模式,成员国相互信任的制度化使上海合作组织安全共同体的构建取得初步成效。然而,扩员后新老成员国悬而未决的争端以及成员国对上海合作组织的复杂认知,使上海合作组织安全共同体难以维持制度化的相互信任,上海合作组织安全共同体的构建面临挑战。为应对上述挑战,上海合作组织可以建立争端调解机制,避免争端“冲突化”,使相互信任可持续;深化经济合作,为相互信任赋能;在充分尊重各国主权和独特性的同时,通过人文交流使彼此间的信任内化,促进各国对“上海精神”和“新五观”的认同,进而推动上海合作组织安全共同体的构建走向成熟,并为全球安全共同体的构建提供“上合经验”。

基层治理现代化转型中党群互信关系建构的创新路径——以安徽省X县为例

构建党群互信关系,是党贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想,坚定不移走中国式现代化之关键路径。研究表明,基层治理现代化转型中党群互信关系建构的内在逻辑在于践行人民至上理念,坚持民生问题导向,完善党群双向沟通机制,实现党群联通制度化,健全民意督办机制。有效化解党群互信关系建构的重点与难点问题,应当持续增强基层党组织创新服务能力,不断提高党员干部民生问题回应能力,积极完善党群双向互信沟通机制,健全完善党群互联互通制度与机制,清晰界定民意督办机构的职责权限,扎实推动基层治理现代化转型,着力增强基层治理现代化能力。

“互联网+”校园家教兼职平台的构建与研究

文中首先介绍了“互联网+”校园家教兼职平台的意义,包括提供便捷的家教信息发布和匹配机制、建立信用评价体系、提供在线教学工具等。其次,探讨了平台的设计与实现,包括用户注册与认证、家教信息发布与搜索、在线交流与学习工具的开发等。最后,对平台的运营与管理进行了分析和总结,并提出了进一步的改进和发展方向。通过构建“互联网+”校园家教兼职平台,可以更好地满足家长和学生的家教需求,提高家教行业的效率和质量,促进教育资源的共享和优化利用。

“一带一路”倡议能实现沿线国家互利互惠吗?

在“一带一路”倡议提出的十周年之际,基于2003-2021年全球179个国家的面板数据,运用双重差分模型考察了“一带一路”倡议对沿线国家政治互信、经济互融、技术溢出和人文互通等四方面的影响。研究结果表明“:一带一路”倡议显著促进了沿线国家的政治互信、经济互融、技术溢出和人文互通,经过一系列稳健性检验后结论仍然成立;异质性检验表明“,一带一路”倡议的政策效应在发展中国家和中低收入国家更明显,并且对非洲国家经济互融效应更显著,对亚洲国家的技术溢出效应更显著“;一带一路”倡议具有时间动态效应,即随着时间推进对沿线国家互利互惠效应更为明显。为此,我国应当继续推进“一带一路”建设,促进与沿线国家的交流和合作,推动构建人类命运共同体。

信托制物业模式拓展社区社会资本的实践路径及其内在机理

作为社区治理的一种创新形态,信托制物业模式通过激发多主体共同参与、协同联动方式,既提升了物业管理水平、物业费收缴率和居民满意度,也较好化解了传统物业模式存在的矛盾纠纷。以H市W区为例,结合社会资本理论,发现信托制物业模式旨在依托价值维度的信义情感融入、工具维度的数字技术赋能和主体维度的协同网络打造三方面路径,有效拓展了社区社会资本。进一步探析,可提炼出亲密性集体意识、无缝隙互动空间和多元主体资源汇聚等深层原因,进而揭示互益共同体形成的内在机理。该机理融合了互益观念、互益结构与互益场域三类核心元素,由此建构诠释其底层逻辑的三角逻辑框架,从而系统阐明机理运转可能性、稳定性和持续性。

全球治理视域下民商事判决的承认与执行

当前,国际社会对多边主义的国际民商事秩序需求日盛,亟待聚焦国际社会共同利益的维护,并以全球治理为视域考察民商事判决承认与执行问题。民商事争议的全球治理对民商事判决承认与执行在利益权衡、司法互信和监管功能方面均提出了要求。在民商事判决承认与执行问题上积极回应上述要求,不仅有助于融合民商事判决跨国流动中存在的特殊主义国际私法与普遍主义国际私法之立场对立,也能够指引民商事判决承认与执行制度的规范革新。全球治理视域下民商事判决承认与执行制度的规范革新,应构建平衡国际社会共同利益与国家利益的规范体系,建立提升司法互信制度化的规范体系,确立蕴含监管功能的公共秩序规范,以此为我国在国际民商事领域推动构建人类命运共同体提供制度保障。

社会包容性发展视域下信任危机治理路径分析

社会包容性发展是构建和谐社会、实现社会可持续发展的重要内容和必经过程。在社会包容性发展的研究视域下,信任危机的本质一般被认为是基础信用的持续破坏所导致的社会发展危机。基于信任危机现实表现及其影响的综合分析表明,良好的社会信用环境是实现社会包容性发展的必要外部条件。在对社会信任关系类型进行深度分析的基础上可以发现,“诚”与“信”的背离是引发信任危机的根源所在,而信任错配与信任扭曲是造成信任危机的重要因素。推动社会互信,需要从基础保障、政治保障、技术保障和环境保障四个方面促进“诚”与“信”在社会交往中的辩证统一。

基于区块链的公平可验证数据持有方案

针对传统可证明数据持有(Provable Data Possession,PDP)方案中要求客户端是诚实的这一问题,基于区块链技术提出了公平的可证明数据持有方案.在传统PDP方案中,总是假定服务器是半诚实而客户端是可信的,这对服务器而言是不公平的.在基于区块链的公平PDP方案中,用于检验的元数据不再由客户端生成,而是由区块链节点生成并对其达成共识.因此,借助区块链的分布式信任性质可以实现PDP方案的互信机制,保证客户端和云服务器之间的公平性.同时,利用哈希函数、Pedersen承诺实现高效的公平PDP方案.分析所提方案的安全性、计算开销、通信开销以及冗余率.分析结果表明,在保障安全性的基础上,所提方案比同类方案具有更优的计算开销、通信开销及冗余率.

医患双向视角下“互联网+”医患关系认知差异及改进径路探析

“互联网+”的多维嵌入,使医疗领域的运行环境、服务方式、人际关系出现新的演变,推动传统的面对面就诊和医生占据主导地位的交往模式发生变革。基于医患双向视角,以“互联网+医疗”下利益相关者的诉求为切入点,分析“互联网+”对医患关系的双重影响,探索“互联网+”背景下医患关系的重构对策。研究发现:医生对“互联网+医疗”认知度不高,致使服务供给范围受限;患者对“互联网+医疗”认知度偏低,导致服务受众范围偏窄;“互联网+医疗”有助于提升医患双方资源的可及性;“互联网+医疗”存在致使医患双方风险递增的可能性。对此,提出如下改进对策:强化政府的监督管理,推动医患双方在线安全互动和有序交往;严查互联网平台的医生资质与信息管理,保障医患双方的合法权益;培育医生的医学人文素养,改善医患非技术层面的交往关系;提升患者的个人健康素养,秉持对医生和服务的适宜期许;敦促媒体客观公正的宣传报道,营造医患互信的良善氛围。