Mutual Respect and Win-Win Cooperation 50 years of China-Malaysia relations

Friendly exchanges between China and Malaysia date back more than 2,000 years,and a profound traditional friendship has been forged between the two countries.By adhering to the principles of mutual trust,win-win cooperation,and equal assistance,China and Malaysia have become good neighbors,good friends,and good partners.In 2013,China and Malaysia established a comprehensive strategic partnership,accelerating the development of bilateral relations.

ROK, China Strive for Mutual Economic and Trade Benefits

The President of the Republic of Korea (ROK) Roh Moo-hyun announced that Ko- rea fully recognized China’s market economy status. Roh’s announcement was made during a joint press conference with Chinese President Hu Jintao. who was on a state visit to ROK in November. China is now the largest trading part- ner of ROK, with trade volume between the two countries expected to reach 100 billion US dollars this year. The two leaders agreed that the bilat- eral trade volume should be doubled to 200 billion US dollars by 2012. A significant milestone having been reached between the two countries, what kind of impact can be expected to follow from the events in regards to the bilateral economic and trade relations between China and ROK? With such questions in mind. China’s Foreign Trade reporters in- terviewed Kim Ha-joong. Ambassador of ROK to China.

Cooperation for Mutual Benefit and Common Development─Asia－Pacific Economic Cooperation and Its Prospects

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Effects of Rice-duck Mutualism on Diseases Insect Pests and Weeds and Economic Benefits

[Objective] Study on the effects of rice-duck mutualism on weeds and insects pests and economic benefits of paddy field. [Method] Comparison of the incidence of weeds, sheath blight and insects pest under rice-duck mutualism, conventional cultivation and control treatment, the yield and economic benefits were analyzed under the 3 treatments. [Result] Average occurrence of weeds in rice-duck mutualism group decreased by 2.33 and 52.0g ind/m^2 compared with that in conventional cultivation and control treatment ; the control rate of mutualism was up to 75% against rice hopper, but just between 25% -60% against rice leaf roller and Chilo suppressalis. The rates of diseased plant and diseased bell against rice sheath blight were higher and disease indices were lower compared with control group. The yield of mutualism group was identical with conventional cultivation, Which was greatly higher than that of control group. The results suggested an higher economic benefits and lower cost benefit ratio for rice-duck mutualism treatment. [Conclusion] Rice-duck mutualism gives birth to a positive effect to control the diseases, insect pests and weeds, as well as to economic benefits, providing basis on extension of rice-duck mutualism system.

ECONOMIC AND TRADE COOPERATION BETWEEN CHINA AND EUROPE:ACHIEVEMENTS, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Both China and the European Union are important poles on the world economic stage and in international pattern.The total population of the two sides accounts for about a quarter of the world total,the total economic volume accounts for nearly 40%,and the bilateral trade volume accounts for about one third of the total international trade.Strengthening cooperation between China and the EU will not only help to give full play to their respective comparative advantages,achieve mutual benefit and win-win results,and enhance the well-being of both peoples,but also add impetus to world economic growth.

Costs and benefits of hosting Epichloë endophytes: a comparison of three haplotypes in Lolium perenne with contrasting effects on two herbivores

The symbiotic relationship between Lolium perenne and Epichloëfestucae var.lolii,a fungal endophyte that lives asymptomatically in its above-ground parts,benefits both the host and fungus.In an outdoor container experiment,the effects of three distinct endophyte haplotypes(AR1,AR37 and CT)on natural infestations of a root aphid,Aploneura lentisci and a mealybug Phenococcus graminicola were compared with an endophyte-free(Nil)control.Populations of these insects were suppressed in a genetically identical set of plants treated with insecticide.Over 18 months,foliar and root growth,tiller numbers and plant mortality were compared between the different endophyte treatments and between insecticide-treated and untreated plants.Hyphal densities were recorded once during the trial.Untreated plants infected with AR37 had the lowest populations of A.lentisci and P.graminicola,and the highest root and foliar growth compared with other treatments.Growth parameters of untreated plants infected with CT often exceeded that of AR1 and Nil due to low infestations of P.graminicola and lower populations of A.lentisci.Growth of Nil,AR1 and CT plants were higher in insecticide-treated than in corresponding untreated plants but was unaffected in AR37.Untreated Nil and AR1 plants had a lower survival than AR37 and CT plants.Cumulative root outgrowth for treated AR37 plants was significantly lower than for treated AR1 on three sampling occasions.These Epichloëhaplotypes are primarily mutualists,although there are circumstances when they may be disadvantageous to their host.Opposing outcomes likely originate in the ecosystems in which associations evolved.

Research on Post-evaluation Method of Economic Benefit of Geothermal Water Heating Project——Taking S Community in Xianyang City as an Example

In recent years,with the advancement of geothermal heating engineering technology,the projects and scale of geothermal heating have continued to grow.At present,geothermal development and utilization projects are mostly researched on economic evaluation methods,main control factors of benefits and case analysis of project benefits.Post-evaluation of economic benefits can provide strong support for improving existing projects,adjusting projects under construction,and guiding proposed projects,but there are few studies on post-evaluation of economic benefits of completed geothermal heating projects.In order to improve the economic benefits of geothermal heating projects and change extensive management to intensive management,this paper studies the post-evaluation principles,methods and evaluation indicators of the economic benefits of hydrothermal geothermal heating projects,and take the geothermal water heating project of S community in Xianyang City as an example to carry out the post-evaluation research on economic benefits.Through research,it is suggested to carry out post-economic evaluation of geothermal utilization projects that have been completed and run for 3 to 5 years.In order to do a good job in the post-evaluation of economic benefits,the evaluators should continue to track the progress of the project,collect and analyze various historical data in a timely manner,and select a variety of methods for prediction,comparison and mutual correction.In order to fully reflect the benefits of geothermal heating,the indirect benefit evaluation of energy conservation and emission reduction of geothermal heating projects will be strengthened in the future.

面向共同富裕的企业社会责任

从双元财富特征、财富获取途径、财富分享对象、财富分配方式4个维度,对共同富裕目标下全新的社会责任战略进行解构。在共同富裕导向下,企业的“富裕”应该是物质和精神的双元富裕;企业在财富获取过程中,要基于价值创造、科技创造、劳动创造从而实现价值“共创”;在财富分配过程中,要树立以“广泛利益相关者”为核心的财富分享理念。在此基础上,分析企业助力实现共同富裕的作用机制,以及实现物质财富和精神财富的共创共享,由此达到“类陀螺式”的稳定财富分配结构,支撑共同富裕目标的实现。此外,提出面向共同富裕的企业社会责任2.0战略框架。

患者同伴支持的喜与忧质性研究

运用参与型实地观察、质性访谈法和扎根理论等方法对患者同伴支持进行研究。研究发现,一方面,同伴支持网络作为一种“多赢”的社会支持模式,在许多病种患者群体中取得了积极效果,成为了病友之间的情感寄托,有利于缓和紧张的医患关系,改善病友与社会的联结,提高病患及其照顾家属的身心健康和社会福利水平;另一方面,也出现了某些突破同伴支持边界的行为,给病友造成情感以及财产上的损失,甚至因为援助过度而将自己陷入了非法领域。

省域内中职学校产教融合特点、困境与突破——基于110所中职学校的调查

近十年,国家连续出台多项推动产教融合的政策,产教融合被赋予了多重历史使命。但在实践层面,中职学校出现了片面追求升学率一定程度上弱化产教融合的现象,选择合作的企业多是新建的、民营的、规模较小的企业,参与学校人才培养能力不足;中职学校服务企业技术改造能力有限,教师以教学为主,科研成果产出不足;学校专业设置与产业匹配度低,毕业生合作企业就业比例不高;校企双方互惠能力较弱,产教融合要素有限,成效有待进一步提高。为此,提出了政府主导下产教融合平台建设,依托区域内产业集群打造一批职业技能训练场,促进校企间形成共生关系等可行策略。

社会养老保险遗属抚恤法治的反思与重塑

为解决私法制度在面对扶养义务人死亡风险时的失灵问题,现代社会养老保险制度自诞生伊始就涵盖了遗属抚恤。我国劳动保险也早在20世纪50年代就为非因工死亡参保人员遗属设立了抚恤制度。然而,这种劳动保险遗属抚恤制度已难以适应新时代的要求。我们亟须探索建立一套新型社会养老保险遗属抚恤制度,以充分发挥互助共济功能,实现死亡风险的社会化治理。其主要特点包括:制度模式上统一于由社会养老保险基金负责提供资金;遗属范围上与民法扶养义务人的范围保持一致;抚恤金申请上以遗属有抚恤必要为前提;死亡事由上具有无条件性;待遇标准上实现对民法扶养费的替代。

“互助互惠”式共享:城乡义务教育师资一体化发展的实践理路

新时代城乡义务教育师资一体化是指城乡义务教育教师在空间上具有同等地位,在身份上具有共同归属感,在资源拥有上具有对等交换价值,在关系上具有互助性共享和互惠性交换。当前城乡义务教育师资尚未实现一体化发展,尤其在发展共享、资源对等交换、身份认同等方面尚有较大差距。“互助互惠”式共享具有相互性、黏合性和共生性特征,具备推动城乡义务教育师资一体化发展的可能性,因此,可以“互助互惠”式共享方式生成城乡义务教育师资一体化发展的共同资源,激发教师推动城乡义务教育师资一体化的主动性,实现城乡义务教育师资一体化发展。

“互联网+医疗健康”背景下“健康辽宁影像云”平台的搭建与应用实践

在“互联网+医疗健康”背景下,通过搭建“健康辽宁影像云”平台,实现影像检查数据的互联互通和检查结果的共享互认,对深化医疗体制改革,落实分级诊疗制度,促进优质医疗资源下沉具有重要意义。文章运用成本核算法对Z医院开展“健康辽宁影像云”项目的应用效果进行分析,结果显示影像云服务可以节约医疗成本,减轻患者就医负担。

人类学关于“礼物”和“交换”的解读

礼物赠送是一种窥视多重人性的行为,因为礼物可以同时被理解为理性交换、建立关系的方式以及道德观念和文化意义的表达。西方经济学家完全专注于货币交换研究,所以倾向于将礼物馈赠排除在人类文化的分析之外,只将礼物视为一种纯粹的经济现象而已。然而,在人类学的研究中,经济活动不仅仅是货币,还包括礼物赠送方式。特别是通过节日期间的礼物馈赠在消费社会中所扮演的角色,就能发现消费社会中赠礼仪式其实是经济上独立和成功的表现。礼物是友好来往的基础,能模糊彼此的界限。正因为经济学家忽略了这些重要部分,所以人类学家才更有必要对其加以研究。

中国式现代化和平发展道路的生成逻辑、鲜明特征与历史突破

中国式现代化和平发展道路是中国共产党以马克思主义世界和平观为指导,以中华优秀传统文化中的和平理念为继承,从近代以来的苦难遭遇和推进与拓展中国式现代化实践中,得出的必然结论和必然选择。我国依靠自身力量独立自主推进现代化建设,同时又统筹国内发展和对外开放,以互利共赢的开放战略实现世界共同繁荣,显现出中国式现代化和平发展道路具有自主发展、协调发展和共同发展的鲜明特征。中国式现代化和平发展道路摒弃了具有扩张性和掠夺性的殖民老路,又否定了缺乏独立性和自主性的依附弯路,是一条正确处理自身与世界关系的现代化新路。