The novel seven coordinate complex [(n Bu)2Sn(C10H8N2O3)(C2H5OH)]2 (C10H8N2O32- is the dinegative ion of 2 oxo propionic acid benzoyl hydrazone) was synthesized by the reaction of (n Bu)2SnO with 2 oxo propionic acid ...The novel seven coordinate complex [(n Bu)2Sn(C10H8N2O3)(C2H5OH)]2 (C10H8N2O32- is the dinegative ion of 2 oxo propionic acid benzoyl hydrazone) was synthesized by the reaction of (n Bu)2SnO with 2 oxo propionic acid benzoyl hydrazone in 1∶ 1 molar ratio in benzene ethanol (V/V, 3/1), and its structure was characterized by X ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to a tetragonal system with space group I41/a, a=2.4890(2)nm, b=2.4890(2)nm, c=1.5170(3)nm, V=9.398(2)nm3, Z=8, F(000)=3968, Dc=1.366g· cm- 3, and the structure was refined to final R1=0.0530, wR2=0.0971. The structure of the title complex is described as a dimer through weak interactions of Sn… O bonding and hydrogen bond. The tin atoms rendered seven coordination in a distorted pentagonal bipyramid geometry structure, four oxygen atoms [O1, O2, O2# 1 and O4] and one nitrogen atom N2 formed the equatorial plane and C11 Sn1 C15 is the axis. CCDC: 212696.展开更多
PhCH2)3Sn·(O2CC5H4N)·(H2O)]n was synthesized by the reaction of 4-pyridine car-boxylic acid with the tribenzyltin o xide and was characterized by IR,1 H NMR and MS.Its crystal structure was determined by X-r...PhCH2)3Sn·(O2CC5H4N)·(H2O)]n was synthesized by the reaction of 4-pyridine car-boxylic acid with the tribenzyltin o xide and was characterized by IR,1 H NMR and MS.Its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic.The space group P21 /c with unit cell parameters a=1.2241(8)nm,b=0.9660(6)nm,c=2.3708(15)nm,β=102.722(12)°,V=2.734(3)nm3,Z =4,Dc=1.298g·cm-3 .In crystal,the tin atom rendered five-coordinate in a trigo nal bipyramidal structure which is b ridged by 4-pyridine carboxy-late into one-dimensional chain polymers.展开更多
To feed an increasing population, large amounts of chemical nitrogen fertilizer have been used to produce much of our food, feed and fiber thereby increasing nitrogen levels in soils, natural waters, crop residues, li...To feed an increasing population, large amounts of chemical nitrogen fertilizer have been used to produce much of our food, feed and fiber thereby increasing nitrogen levels in soils, natural waters, crop residues, livestock wastes,and municipal and agricultural wastes, with national and international concern about its potential adverse effects on environmental quality and public health. To understand these phenomena and problems, first the nitrogen cycle and the environment are described. Then recent trends for nitrogen cycling through the food and feed system, N2O emissions from fertilized upland and paddy soils, and NO-3 pollution in ground water in Japan are reported. Finally, mitigation strategies in Japan for reducing N2O emission and NO-3 pollution are proposed, including nitrification inhibitors, controlled release fertilizers, utilization of plant species that could suppress nitrification, utilizing the toposequence, government policy, and appropriate agricultural practices. Of all the technologies presented, use of nitrification inhibitors and controlled release fertilizers are deemed the most important with further development of these aspects of technologies being expected. These practices, if employed worldwide, could help reduce the load, or environmental deterioration, on the Earth's biosphere.展开更多
A new trithiocarbonato Mo complex(Et_4N)_2[(S_2)Mo2O_2(μ-S)_2(CS_3)]was obtained from a system containing MoO_4^(2-),S_x^(2-),and CS_2 and characterized by IR and X-ray structural analysis. The complex crystallizes i...A new trithiocarbonato Mo complex(Et_4N)_2[(S_2)Mo2O_2(μ-S)_2(CS_3)]was obtained from a system containing MoO_4^(2-),S_x^(2-),and CS_2 and characterized by IR and X-ray structural analysis. The complex crystallizes in the (?)onoclinic space group P2_1/c with a=9.539(3)(?), b=20.745(2)(?),c=15.452(2)(?),β=94.58(2)°,and Z=4.The structure was solved by direct and difference Fourier synthesis methods.Least squares refinement using 2910 reflections with I>3σ(I)converged to R=0.054.The CS_3^(2-) iigand in the complex chelates to Mo atom and values of the C-S bond distances in the CS_3^(2-) ligend indicate a substantial contribution of three resonance forms.展开更多
The title compound (C22H18N2O3) has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,4- dimethoxybenzaldehyde, malononitrile and 1-naphthol in ethanol in the presence of piperidine, and its structure was characterized by element...The title compound (C22H18N2O3) has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,4- dimethoxybenzaldehyde, malononitrile and 1-naphthol in ethanol in the presence of piperidine, and its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 24.221(6), b = 9.016(2), c = 17.003(5) ? b = 93.16(1), V = 3707(2) ?, Mr = 358.38, Z = 8, Dc = 1.284 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.087 mm-1, F(000) = 1504, the final R = 0.0432 and wR = 0.1085. X-ray analysis reveals that the atoms of C(1), C(2), C(3), C(4), C(5) and O(1) form a boat-form six-membered ring in which the C(1)C(2) (1.349(3) ? is a C=C double bond.展开更多
文摘The novel seven coordinate complex [(n Bu)2Sn(C10H8N2O3)(C2H5OH)]2 (C10H8N2O32- is the dinegative ion of 2 oxo propionic acid benzoyl hydrazone) was synthesized by the reaction of (n Bu)2SnO with 2 oxo propionic acid benzoyl hydrazone in 1∶ 1 molar ratio in benzene ethanol (V/V, 3/1), and its structure was characterized by X ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to a tetragonal system with space group I41/a, a=2.4890(2)nm, b=2.4890(2)nm, c=1.5170(3)nm, V=9.398(2)nm3, Z=8, F(000)=3968, Dc=1.366g· cm- 3, and the structure was refined to final R1=0.0530, wR2=0.0971. The structure of the title complex is described as a dimer through weak interactions of Sn… O bonding and hydrogen bond. The tin atoms rendered seven coordination in a distorted pentagonal bipyramid geometry structure, four oxygen atoms [O1, O2, O2# 1 and O4] and one nitrogen atom N2 formed the equatorial plane and C11 Sn1 C15 is the axis. CCDC: 212696.
文摘PhCH2)3Sn·(O2CC5H4N)·(H2O)]n was synthesized by the reaction of 4-pyridine car-boxylic acid with the tribenzyltin o xide and was characterized by IR,1 H NMR and MS.Its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic.The space group P21 /c with unit cell parameters a=1.2241(8)nm,b=0.9660(6)nm,c=2.3708(15)nm,β=102.722(12)°,V=2.734(3)nm3,Z =4,Dc=1.298g·cm-3 .In crystal,the tin atom rendered five-coordinate in a trigo nal bipyramidal structure which is b ridged by 4-pyridine carboxy-late into one-dimensional chain polymers.
基金Project supported by the Canadian International Development Agency, Canada and the Chinese Academy of Scicences, China (No. KZCX2-413)
文摘To feed an increasing population, large amounts of chemical nitrogen fertilizer have been used to produce much of our food, feed and fiber thereby increasing nitrogen levels in soils, natural waters, crop residues, livestock wastes,and municipal and agricultural wastes, with national and international concern about its potential adverse effects on environmental quality and public health. To understand these phenomena and problems, first the nitrogen cycle and the environment are described. Then recent trends for nitrogen cycling through the food and feed system, N2O emissions from fertilized upland and paddy soils, and NO-3 pollution in ground water in Japan are reported. Finally, mitigation strategies in Japan for reducing N2O emission and NO-3 pollution are proposed, including nitrification inhibitors, controlled release fertilizers, utilization of plant species that could suppress nitrification, utilizing the toposequence, government policy, and appropriate agricultural practices. Of all the technologies presented, use of nitrification inhibitors and controlled release fertilizers are deemed the most important with further development of these aspects of technologies being expected. These practices, if employed worldwide, could help reduce the load, or environmental deterioration, on the Earth's biosphere.
文摘A new trithiocarbonato Mo complex(Et_4N)_2[(S_2)Mo2O_2(μ-S)_2(CS_3)]was obtained from a system containing MoO_4^(2-),S_x^(2-),and CS_2 and characterized by IR and X-ray structural analysis. The complex crystallizes in the (?)onoclinic space group P2_1/c with a=9.539(3)(?), b=20.745(2)(?),c=15.452(2)(?),β=94.58(2)°,and Z=4.The structure was solved by direct and difference Fourier synthesis methods.Least squares refinement using 2910 reflections with I>3σ(I)converged to R=0.054.The CS_3^(2-) iigand in the complex chelates to Mo atom and values of the C-S bond distances in the CS_3^(2-) ligend indicate a substantial contribution of three resonance forms.
文摘The title compound (C22H18N2O3) has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,4- dimethoxybenzaldehyde, malononitrile and 1-naphthol in ethanol in the presence of piperidine, and its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 24.221(6), b = 9.016(2), c = 17.003(5) ? b = 93.16(1), V = 3707(2) ?, Mr = 358.38, Z = 8, Dc = 1.284 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.087 mm-1, F(000) = 1504, the final R = 0.0432 and wR = 0.1085. X-ray analysis reveals that the atoms of C(1), C(2), C(3), C(4), C(5) and O(1) form a boat-form six-membered ring in which the C(1)C(2) (1.349(3) ? is a C=C double bond.
