The n-octanol/water partition coefficients （lgKow） of 18 substituted anilines were determined at 25 ℃ by shake-flask method. The geometrical optimization of substituted anilines has been performed at B3LYP/6-311G^...The n-octanol/water partition coefficients （lgKow） of 18 substituted anilines were determined at 25 ℃ by shake-flask method. The geometrical optimization of substituted anilines has been performed at B3LYP/6-311G^＊＊ level with Gaussian98 program, and the molecular surface areas of substituted anilines were calculated using ChemOffice 2004 program. The calculated structural parameters of substituted anilines were used as theoretical descriptors and the two-parameter （molecular surface area （MA） and the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital （EaoMo）） quantitative structure-property relationship （QSPR） model of lgKow for substituted aniline with molecular structural parameters was developed by multi-linear regression method. The regression coefficient square （r^2） is 0.990 and the standard deviation SE 0.109. The model was validated by variance inflation factors （VIF） and t-test, and the results show that there exists small self-correlation between variables of the model with perfect stability. The model gives results in good qualitative agreement with experimental data. At last, the model was applied to predict lgKow values of five substituted anilines whose lgKow values have not been determined experimentally.展开更多
Optimized calculations of 75 PCDDs and their parent DD were carded out at the B3LYP/6-31G＊ level by density functional theory （DFT） method. The structural parameters were obtained and significant correlation betwee...Optimized calculations of 75 PCDDs and their parent DD were carded out at the B3LYP/6-31G＊ level by density functional theory （DFT） method. The structural parameters were obtained and significant correlation between the C1 substitution position and some structural parameters was found. Consequently, the number of C1 substitution positions was taken as theoretical descriptors to establish two novel QSPR models for predicting lgKow and -lgSw of all PCDD congeners. The two models achieved in this work contain two variables （Na and Nβ）, of which r = 0.9312, 0.9965 and SD = 0.27, 0.12 respectively, and t values are all large. The variation inflation factors （VIF） of variables in the two models herein are both less than 5.0, suggesting high accuracy of the lgKow and -lgSw predicting models, and the results of cross-validation test also show that the two models exhibit optimum stability and good predictive power. By comparison, the correlation and predictive ability of the present work are more advantageous than those obtained using semi-empirical AM1 and GC-RI methods.展开更多
Quantum chemistry parameters of 28 alkyl（1-phenylsulfonyl） cycloalkane-carboxy-lates were computed at the 6-31G＊ level in fully optimal manner using B3LYP method of density functional theory （DFT）. With GQSARF2.0...Quantum chemistry parameters of 28 alkyl（1-phenylsulfonyl） cycloalkane-carboxy-lates were computed at the 6-31G＊ level in fully optimal manner using B3LYP method of density functional theory （DFT）. With GQSARF2.0 program, the correlation equations that can predict n-octanol/water partition coefficient （lgKow） were developed using the structural and thermodynamic parameters of 28 alkyl（1-phenylsulfonyl） cycloalkane-carboxylates with experimental data of lgKow as theoretical descriptors; the correlation coefficient （R^2） was 0.9452 and the cross-validation squared correlation coefficient （Rcv^2） 0.9312. Furthermore, a four-variable model from MEDV was obtained, of which R2 = 0.9497 and Rov^2 =0.9388. The models were validated by variance inflation factor （VIF） and t-test. Cross-validation indicates that the correlation and predicting ability of the model based on both DFT method and MEDV are more advantageous than those obtained from semi-empirical AM1 method.展开更多
Optimized calculation of 35 dialkyl phenyl phosphate compounds （OPs） was carded out at the B3LYP/6-31G^＊ level in Gaussian 98 program. Based on the theoretical linear solvation energy relationship （TLSER） model, ...Optimized calculation of 35 dialkyl phenyl phosphate compounds （OPs） was carded out at the B3LYP/6-31G^＊ level in Gaussian 98 program. Based on the theoretical linear solvation energy relationship （TLSER） model, the obtained parameters were taken as theoretical descriptors to establish the novel QSPR model for predicting n-octanol/water partition coefficients （lgKow） of OPs. The new model achieved in this work contains three variables, i.e., molecular volume （Vm）, dipole moment of the molecules （μ） and enthalpy （H^0）. For this model, R^2 = 0.9167 and SD = 0.31 at large t values. In addition, the variation inflation factors （VIF） of variables are all close to 1.0, suggesting high accuracy of the predicting model. And the results of cross-validation test （q^2 = 0.8993） and method validation also showed the model of this study exhibited optimum stability and better predictive power than that from semi-empirical method. The model achieved can be used to predict IgKow of congeneric compounds.展开更多
Optimized calculation of dibenzofuran （DF） and 135 polychlorinated dibenzofurans （PCDFs） was carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G＊ level in GAUSSIAN 98 program. Based on the theoretical linear solvation energy relation...Optimized calculation of dibenzofuran （DF） and 135 polychlorinated dibenzofurans （PCDFs） was carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G＊ level in GAUSSIAN 98 program. Based on the theoretical linear solvation energy relationship （TLSER） model, the obtained structural parameters were taken as theoretical descriptors to establish the novel quantitative structureproperty relationship （QSPR） model for predicting n-octanol/water partition coefficients （lgKow） of PCDFs. The new model of lgKow achieved in this work contains three variables： energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital （EHOMO）, the most negative atomic partial charge （q^-） and average molecular polarizability （a）, of which R^2= 0.9011 and SD = 0,17 with larger t values. In addition, the variation inflation factors （VIF） of variables in the present model are all less than 5.5, suggesting high accuracy of the lgKow model. And the results of cross-validation test （q^2 = 0.8688） and method validation also show this model exhibits optimum stability and better predictive power than semi-empirical method. At the same time, it is found that the aqueous solubility （-lgSw） has high relative correlation with constant volume molar heat capacity （Cv^0）, of which R^2 = 0.9777 and SD = 0.22. Moreover, lgKow and -lgSw values of all PCDF congeners were predicted respectively.展开更多
Quantum chemistry parameters of 22 fluorobenzenes were computed at six levels using Hartree-Fock and DFT methods. Based on the experimental data of n-octanol/water partition coefficient （lgKow）, a three-parameter （...Quantum chemistry parameters of 22 fluorobenzenes were computed at six levels using Hartree-Fock and DFT methods. Based on the experimental data of n-octanol/water partition coefficient （lgKow）, a three-parameter （dipole moments （μ）, zero point energy （ZPE） and free energy （G°）） quantitative correlation equation that can predict IgKow was developed using structural and thermodynamic parameters as theoretical descriptors. Similarly, based on experimental data of soil organic carbon sorption coefficient （lgKoc）, the other three-parameter （the most negative atomic net charge of molecule （q^-）, dipole moments （μ） and molecular volume （Vi）） quantitative correlation equation that can predict lgKoc was given. Quantitative correlation equations based on B3LYP/6- 311 G^＊＊ calculation were validated by VIF （variance inflation factors） and t-test and used to predict IgKow and lgKoc of a series of compounds. The result showed that the correlation and prediction ability of lgKoc equations based on three levels of HF/STO-3G, B3LYP/6-31 G^＊ and B3LYP/6- 311G^＊＊ are all more advantageous than those based on AMI.展开更多
In this paper, n-octanol/water partition coefficients （1gKow） of 15 fluorobenzene derivatives at 25 ℃ were determined with shake-flask method. Molecular structures of 19 fluorobenzene derivatives were fully optimiz...In this paper, n-octanol/water partition coefficients （1gKow） of 15 fluorobenzene derivatives at 25 ℃ were determined with shake-flask method. Molecular structures of 19 fluorobenzene derivatives were fully optimized with B3LYP method of density functional theory （DFT） on the 6-311G^＊＊ basis set. The obtained structural parameters and thermodynamic parameters were taken as theoretical descriptors with SPSS 12.0 for windows program so as to obtain the predicted correlation model of 1gKow. Its correlation coefficient R^2 is 0.966, and the model was verified with variance inflation factor （VIF） and t vaine so that the cross-validation coefficient （q^2） was obtained as 0.931. In addition, the four homogeneous compounds were predicted.展开更多
Structural parameters of 36 fluorobenzene, chlorobenzene and bromobenzene compounds were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G^＊ level with DFT method. Based on the experimental data of aqueous solubility （–lgSw） and n-octa...Structural parameters of 36 fluorobenzene, chlorobenzene and bromobenzene compounds were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G^＊ level with DFT method. Based on the experimental data of aqueous solubility （–lgSw） and n-octanol/water partition coefficient （lgKow）, using the modified theoretical linear solvation energy relation （MTLSER） model, correlation equations that can predict –lgSw and lgKow were developed using structural parameters as theoretical descriptors. The correlation coefficients （r） of these equations are 0.9728 and 0.9967, respectively. These equations were further validated by variance inflation factors （VIF） and t-test methods and then used to predict –lgSw and lgKow values. By comparison, the correlation and predictive ability of our work are more advantageous than those calculated from valence molecular connectivity indices method and molecular topology index method.展开更多
The structure and electronic properties of a series of biologically active dithiolethiones （1） have been calculated using semi-empirical. Multi-linear regression analysis suggests that there is a reasonable correlat...The structure and electronic properties of a series of biologically active dithiolethiones （1） have been calculated using semi-empirical. Multi-linear regression analysis suggests that there is a reasonable correlation between the experimental activity of the derivatives against chelation activity and calculated properties such as the HOMO energies, molar refractivity, dipole moments and experimental partition coefficient. From the derived QSAR equations the 3-Methylthio-4p-Tolyle-1,2-Dithiolylium accompanying ion （CH3SO4） and 4-para-tolyl-1,2-dithiole-3-thione （2b and 2） are predicted to show the highest activity against chelation activity, while 3-Methylthio-5p-methoxy phenyl-1,2-Dithiolylium accompanying ion （I-） （3a） is predicted to be the least active in line with the experimental results.展开更多
The capacity factors （k＇） of fourteen types ofhalogenated thiophenols in different phases of methanol-water eluent were determined by reversed phased high-performance liquid chromatography （RP-HPLC） and the relat...The capacity factors （k＇） of fourteen types ofhalogenated thiophenols in different phases of methanol-water eluent were determined by reversed phased high-performance liquid chromatography （RP-HPLC） and the relationships between the logarithm of capacity factor lgK＇ and methanol ratio ψ were analyzed. A fair linear relationship is found between lgK＇ and ψ, and the correlation coefficients R2 of the constructed linear equations are all greater than 0.990. Relationship between the chromatographic data lgKw＇ when extrapolated to pure water and n-octanol/water partition coefficient lgKow obtained by the group contribution method has shown a good linear correlation with R2= 0.956. The structure parameters of fourteen halogenated thiophenols were calculated by using DFT, and the correlation equation of lgKw＇ and structure parameters was obtained by using SPSS, lgKw＇ = -0.409 ＋ 0.039a and R2 = 0.981, meaning that lgKw＇ is mainly determined by the polarizability α.展开更多
Jasmonates and related compounds, including amino acid conjugates of jasmonic acid, have regulatory functions in the signaling pathway for plant developmental processes and responses to the complex equilibrium of biot...Jasmonates and related compounds, including amino acid conjugates of jasmonic acid, have regulatory functions in the signaling pathway for plant developmental processes and responses to the complex equilibrium of biotic and abiotic stress. But the molecular details of the signaling mechanism are still poorly understood. Statistically significant quantitative structure-property relationship models （r^2 〉 0.990） constructed by genetic function approximation and molecular field analysis were generated for the purpose of deriving structural requirements for lipophilicity of amino acid conjugates of jasmonic acid. The best models derived in the present study provide some valuable academic information in terms of the 2/3D-descriptors influencing the lipophilicity, which may contribute to further understanding the mechanism of exogenous application ofjasmonates in their signaling pathway and designing novel analogs of jasmonic acid as ecological pesticides.展开更多
In recent years, since thousands of new chemicals have been produced and put into the environment, it is important for us to screen the chemicals which have potential toxicity. So QSAR (quantitative structure-activity...In recent years, since thousands of new chemicals have been produced and put into the environment, it is important for us to screen the chemicals which have potential toxicity. So QSAR (quantitative structure-activity relationship) has been widely used.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20737001)
文摘The n-octanol/water partition coefficients （lgKow） of 18 substituted anilines were determined at 25 ℃ by shake-flask method. The geometrical optimization of substituted anilines has been performed at B3LYP/6-311G^＊＊ level with Gaussian98 program, and the molecular surface areas of substituted anilines were calculated using ChemOffice 2004 program. The calculated structural parameters of substituted anilines were used as theoretical descriptors and the two-parameter （molecular surface area （MA） and the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital （EaoMo）） quantitative structure-property relationship （QSPR） model of lgKow for substituted aniline with molecular structural parameters was developed by multi-linear regression method. The regression coefficient square （r^2） is 0.990 and the standard deviation SE 0.109. The model was validated by variance inflation factors （VIF） and t-test, and the results show that there exists small self-correlation between variables of the model with perfect stability. The model gives results in good qualitative agreement with experimental data. At last, the model was applied to predict lgKow values of five substituted anilines whose lgKow values have not been determined experimentally.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20737001)(2003CB415002)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2003033486)
文摘Optimized calculations of 75 PCDDs and their parent DD were carded out at the B3LYP/6-31G＊ level by density functional theory （DFT） method. The structural parameters were obtained and significant correlation between the C1 substitution position and some structural parameters was found. Consequently, the number of C1 substitution positions was taken as theoretical descriptors to establish two novel QSPR models for predicting lgKow and -lgSw of all PCDD congeners. The two models achieved in this work contain two variables （Na and Nβ）, of which r = 0.9312, 0.9965 and SD = 0.27, 0.12 respectively, and t values are all large. The variation inflation factors （VIF） of variables in the two models herein are both less than 5.0, suggesting high accuracy of the lgKow and -lgSw predicting models, and the results of cross-validation test also show that the two models exhibit optimum stability and good predictive power. By comparison, the correlation and predictive ability of the present work are more advantageous than those obtained using semi-empirical AM1 and GC-RI methods.
基金Supported by the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20737001)the National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China (No. 2003033486)
文摘Quantum chemistry parameters of 28 alkyl（1-phenylsulfonyl） cycloalkane-carboxy-lates were computed at the 6-31G＊ level in fully optimal manner using B3LYP method of density functional theory （DFT）. With GQSARF2.0 program, the correlation equations that can predict n-octanol/water partition coefficient （lgKow） were developed using the structural and thermodynamic parameters of 28 alkyl（1-phenylsulfonyl） cycloalkane-carboxylates with experimental data of lgKow as theoretical descriptors; the correlation coefficient （R^2） was 0.9452 and the cross-validation squared correlation coefficient （Rcv^2） 0.9312. Furthermore, a four-variable model from MEDV was obtained, of which R2 = 0.9497 and Rov^2 =0.9388. The models were validated by variance inflation factor （VIF） and t-test. Cross-validation indicates that the correlation and predicting ability of the model based on both DFT method and MEDV are more advantageous than those obtained from semi-empirical AM1 method.
基金the State Science Foundation of China (No. 20477018)
文摘Optimized calculation of 35 dialkyl phenyl phosphate compounds （OPs） was carded out at the B3LYP/6-31G^＊ level in Gaussian 98 program. Based on the theoretical linear solvation energy relationship （TLSER） model, the obtained parameters were taken as theoretical descriptors to establish the novel QSPR model for predicting n-octanol/water partition coefficients （lgKow） of OPs. The new model achieved in this work contains three variables, i.e., molecular volume （Vm）, dipole moment of the molecules （μ） and enthalpy （H^0）. For this model, R^2 = 0.9167 and SD = 0.31 at large t values. In addition, the variation inflation factors （VIF） of variables are all close to 1.0, suggesting high accuracy of the predicting model. And the results of cross-validation test （q^2 = 0.8993） and method validation also showed the model of this study exhibited optimum stability and better predictive power than that from semi-empirical method. The model achieved can be used to predict IgKow of congeneric compounds.
基金This work was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2003033486)
文摘Optimized calculation of dibenzofuran （DF） and 135 polychlorinated dibenzofurans （PCDFs） was carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G＊ level in GAUSSIAN 98 program. Based on the theoretical linear solvation energy relationship （TLSER） model, the obtained structural parameters were taken as theoretical descriptors to establish the novel quantitative structureproperty relationship （QSPR） model for predicting n-octanol/water partition coefficients （lgKow） of PCDFs. The new model of lgKow achieved in this work contains three variables： energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital （EHOMO）, the most negative atomic partial charge （q^-） and average molecular polarizability （a）, of which R^2= 0.9011 and SD = 0,17 with larger t values. In addition, the variation inflation factors （VIF） of variables in the present model are all less than 5.5, suggesting high accuracy of the lgKow model. And the results of cross-validation test （q^2 = 0.8688） and method validation also show this model exhibits optimum stability and better predictive power than semi-empirical method. At the same time, it is found that the aqueous solubility （-lgSw） has high relative correlation with constant volume molar heat capacity （Cv^0）, of which R^2 = 0.9777 and SD = 0.22. Moreover, lgKow and -lgSw values of all PCDF congeners were predicted respectively.
基金Project supported by the Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2003033486) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20477018)
文摘Quantum chemistry parameters of 22 fluorobenzenes were computed at six levels using Hartree-Fock and DFT methods. Based on the experimental data of n-octanol/water partition coefficient （lgKow）, a three-parameter （dipole moments （μ）, zero point energy （ZPE） and free energy （G°）） quantitative correlation equation that can predict IgKow was developed using structural and thermodynamic parameters as theoretical descriptors. Similarly, based on experimental data of soil organic carbon sorption coefficient （lgKoc）, the other three-parameter （the most negative atomic net charge of molecule （q^-）, dipole moments （μ） and molecular volume （Vi）） quantitative correlation equation that can predict lgKoc was given. Quantitative correlation equations based on B3LYP/6- 311 G^＊＊ calculation were validated by VIF （variance inflation factors） and t-test and used to predict IgKow and lgKoc of a series of compounds. The result showed that the correlation and prediction ability of lgKoc equations based on three levels of HF/STO-3G, B3LYP/6-31 G^＊ and B3LYP/6- 311G^＊＊ are all more advantageous than those based on AMI.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (2008Y507280)
文摘In this paper, n-octanol/water partition coefficients （1gKow） of 15 fluorobenzene derivatives at 25 ℃ were determined with shake-flask method. Molecular structures of 19 fluorobenzene derivatives were fully optimized with B3LYP method of density functional theory （DFT） on the 6-311G^＊＊ basis set. The obtained structural parameters and thermodynamic parameters were taken as theoretical descriptors with SPSS 12.0 for windows program so as to obtain the predicted correlation model of 1gKow. Its correlation coefficient R^2 is 0.966, and the model was verified with variance inflation factor （VIF） and t vaine so that the cross-validation coefficient （q^2） was obtained as 0.931. In addition, the four homogeneous compounds were predicted.
基金Project supported by the 973 National Basic Research Program of China (2003CB415002)the Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2003033486)
文摘Structural parameters of 36 fluorobenzene, chlorobenzene and bromobenzene compounds were computed at the B3LYP/6-31G^＊ level with DFT method. Based on the experimental data of aqueous solubility （–lgSw） and n-octanol/water partition coefficient （lgKow）, using the modified theoretical linear solvation energy relation （MTLSER） model, correlation equations that can predict –lgSw and lgKow were developed using structural parameters as theoretical descriptors. The correlation coefficients （r） of these equations are 0.9728 and 0.9967, respectively. These equations were further validated by variance inflation factors （VIF） and t-test methods and then used to predict –lgSw and lgKow values. By comparison, the correlation and predictive ability of our work are more advantageous than those calculated from valence molecular connectivity indices method and molecular topology index method.
文摘The structure and electronic properties of a series of biologically active dithiolethiones （1） have been calculated using semi-empirical. Multi-linear regression analysis suggests that there is a reasonable correlation between the experimental activity of the derivatives against chelation activity and calculated properties such as the HOMO energies, molar refractivity, dipole moments and experimental partition coefficient. From the derived QSAR equations the 3-Methylthio-4p-Tolyle-1,2-Dithiolylium accompanying ion （CH3SO4） and 4-para-tolyl-1,2-dithiole-3-thione （2b and 2） are predicted to show the highest activity against chelation activity, while 3-Methylthio-5p-methoxy phenyl-1,2-Dithiolylium accompanying ion （I-） （3a） is predicted to be the least active in line with the experimental results.
文摘The capacity factors （k＇） of fourteen types ofhalogenated thiophenols in different phases of methanol-water eluent were determined by reversed phased high-performance liquid chromatography （RP-HPLC） and the relationships between the logarithm of capacity factor lgK＇ and methanol ratio ψ were analyzed. A fair linear relationship is found between lgK＇ and ψ, and the correlation coefficients R2 of the constructed linear equations are all greater than 0.990. Relationship between the chromatographic data lgKw＇ when extrapolated to pure water and n-octanol/water partition coefficient lgKow obtained by the group contribution method has shown a good linear correlation with R2= 0.956. The structure parameters of fourteen halogenated thiophenols were calculated by using DFT, and the correlation equation of lgKw＇ and structure parameters was obtained by using SPSS, lgKw＇ = -0.409 ＋ 0.039a and R2 = 0.981, meaning that lgKw＇ is mainly determined by the polarizability α.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30500339)the Natural Science Foundation Program of Zhejiang Province(Y407308)
文摘Jasmonates and related compounds, including amino acid conjugates of jasmonic acid, have regulatory functions in the signaling pathway for plant developmental processes and responses to the complex equilibrium of biotic and abiotic stress. But the molecular details of the signaling mechanism are still poorly understood. Statistically significant quantitative structure-property relationship models （r^2 〉 0.990） constructed by genetic function approximation and molecular field analysis were generated for the purpose of deriving structural requirements for lipophilicity of amino acid conjugates of jasmonic acid. The best models derived in the present study provide some valuable academic information in terms of the 2/3D-descriptors influencing the lipophilicity, which may contribute to further understanding the mechanism of exogenous application ofjasmonates in their signaling pathway and designing novel analogs of jasmonic acid as ecological pesticides.
文摘In recent years, since thousands of new chemicals have been produced and put into the environment, it is important for us to screen the chemicals which have potential toxicity. So QSAR (quantitative structure-activity relationship) has been widely used.
